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Comparison of Means for form1



95, 0% confidence interval for mean of num> 65=0: 4, 68547 +/- 9, 79282 [-5, 10735; 14, 4783]

95, 0% confidence interval for mean of num> 65=1: -0, 129683 +/- 13, 7501 [-13, 8798; 13, 6204]

95, 0% confidence interval for the difference between the means

not assuming equal variances: 4, 81515 +/- 16, 7334 [-11, 9183; 21, 5486]

 

t test to compare means

Null hypothesis: mean1 = mean2

Alt. hypothesis: mean1 NE mean2

not assuming equal variances: t = 0, 570132 P-value = 0, 569726

Do not reject the null hypothesis for alpha = 0, 05.

3) Проверка гипотез для разности второго порядка

Summary Statistics for form2

  num> 65=0 num> 65=1
Count
Average -1, 10857 -0, 371746
Standard deviation 53, 8094 71, 7066
Coeff. of variation -4853, 94% -19289, 1%
Minimum -96, 51 -157, 21
Maximum 120, 73 189, 9
Range 217, 24 347, 11
Stnd. skewness 1, 22519 0, 936084
Stnd. kurtosis -0, 494935 0, 513801

 

Comparison of Standard Deviations for form2

  num> 65=0 num> 65=1
Standard deviation 53, 8094 71, 7066
Variance 2895, 46 5141, 84
Df

Ratio of Variances = 0, 563117

 

95, 0% Confidence Intervals

Standard deviation of num> 65=0: [45, 7806; 65, 2799]

Standard deviation of num> 65=1: [61, 0073; 86, 9922]

Ratio of Variances: [0, 340716; 0, 930688]

 

F-test to Compare Standard Deviations

Null hypothesis: sigma1 = sigma2

Alt. hypothesis: sigma1 NE sigma2

F = 0, 563117 P-value = 0, 0253078

Reject the null hypothesis for alpha = 0, 05.

 

Comparison of Means for form2

95, 0% confidence interval for mean of num> 65=0: -1, 10857 +/- 13, 5518 [-14, 6603; 12, 4432]

95, 0% confidence interval for mean of num> 65=1: -0, 371746 +/- 18, 0591 [-18, 4309; 17, 6874]

95, 0% confidence interval for the difference between the means

not assuming equal variances: -0, 736825 +/- 22, 3732 [-23, 11; 21, 6363]

 

t test to compare means

Null hypothesis: mean1 = mean2

Alt. hypothesis: mean1 NE mean2

not assuming equal variances: t = -0, 0652349 P-value = 0, 9481

Reject the null hypothesis for alpha = 0, 05.

4) Проверка гипотез для разности третьего порядка

Summary Statistics for form3

  num> 66=0 num> 66=1
Count
Average 0, 280317 1, 14226
Standard deviation 92, 8079 118, 661
Coeff. of variation 33108, 2% 10388, 3%
Minimum -201, 98 -281, 73
Maximum 202, 16 306, 52
Range 404, 14 588, 25
Stnd. skewness 0, 0412798 0, 141011
Stnd. kurtosis -0, 481061 0, 567171

 

Comparison of Standard Deviations for form3

  num> 66=0 num> 66=1
Standard deviation 92, 8079 118, 661
Variance 8613, 31 14080, 5
Df

Ratio of Variances = 0, 611719

 

95, 0% Confidence Intervals

Standard deviation of num> 66=0: [78, 9601; 112, 592]

Standard deviation of num> 66=1: [100, 834; 144, 206]

Ratio of Variances: [0, 369156; 1, 0126]

 

F-test to Compare Standard Deviations

Null hypothesis: sigma1 = sigma2

Alt. hypothesis: sigma1 NE sigma2

F = 0, 611719 P-value = 0, 0559115

Do not reject the null hypothesis for alpha = 0, 05.

 

Comparison of Means for form3

95, 0% confidence interval for mean of num> 66=0: 0, 280317 +/- 23, 3734 [-23, 0931; 23, 6537]

95, 0% confidence interval for mean of num> 66=1: 1, 14226 +/- 30, 1344 [-28, 9921; 31, 2766]

95, 0% confidence interval for the difference between the means

assuming equal variances: -0, 861941 +/- 37, 6829 [-38, 5449; 36, 821]

 

t test to compare means

Null hypothesis: mean1 = mean2

Alt. hypothesis: mean1 NE mean2

assuming equal variances: t = -0, 0452768 P-value = 0, 96396

Do not reject the null hypothesis for alpha = 0, 05.

5) Проверка гипотез для разности четвертого порядка

 

Summary Statistics for form4

  num> 66=0 num> 66=1
Count
Average -3, 35161 1, 26855
Standard deviation 170, 585 207, 603
Coeff. of variation -5089, 65% 16365, 4%
Minimum -392, 46 -543, 34
Maximum 374, 94 427, 85
Range 767, 4 971, 19
Stnd. skewness -0, 271673 -0, 301083
Stnd. kurtosis -0, 476347 0, 085268

 

Comparison of Standard Deviations for form4

  num> 66=0 num> 66=1
Standard deviation 170, 585 207, 603
Variance 29099, 3 43099, 1
Df

Ratio of Variances = 0, 675173

 

95, 0% Confidence Intervals

Standard deviation of num> 66=0: [144, 957; 207, 307]

Standard deviation of num> 66=1: [176, 413; 252, 294]

Ratio of Variances: [0, 406813; 1, 12056]

 

F-test to Compare Standard Deviations

Null hypothesis: sigma1 = sigma2

Alt. hypothesis: sigma1 NE sigma2

F = 0, 675173 P-value = 0, 127819

Do not reject the null hypothesis for alpha = 0, 05.

 

Comparison of Means for form4

95, 0% confidence interval for mean of num> 66=0: -3, 35161 +/- 43, 3206 [-46, 6722; 39, 969]

95, 0% confidence interval for mean of num> 66=1: 1, 26855 +/- 52, 7214 [-51, 4529; 53, 99]

95, 0% confidence interval for the difference between the means

assuming equal variances: -4, 62016 +/- 67, 5532 [-72, 1734; 62, 9331]

 

t test to compare means

Null hypothesis: mean1 = mean2

Alt. hypothesis: mean1 NE mean2

assuming equal variances: t = -0, 135391 P-value = 0, 892526

Do not reject the null hypothesis for alpha = 0, 05.

Приложение 14

Построение модели типа ARIMA.

 

1) ARIMA(4, 3, 1)

Forecasting - ConsGOODS

Data variable: ConsGOODS

 

Number of observations = 129

Start index = 1.50

Sampling interval = 1, 0 month(s)

 

Forecast Summary

Nonseasonal differencing of order: 3

Forecast model selected: ARIMA(4, 3, 1)

Number of forecasts generated: 1

Number of periods withheld for validation: 1

 

  Estimation Validation
Statistic Period Period
RMSE 49, 7634 35, 4549
MAE 38, 0752 35, 4549
MAPE 4, 01628 3, 3589
ME 5, 22155 -35, 4549
MPE 0, 624167 -3, 3589

 

ARIMA Model Summary

Parameter Estimate Stnd. Error t P-value
AR(1) -0, 772509 0, 0882737 -8, 75129 0, 000000
AR(2) -0, 700371 0, 102481 -6, 83415 0, 000000
AR(3) -0, 526385 0, 096931 -5, 43051 0, 000001
AR(4) -0, 263229 0, 077883 -3, 37979 0, 000977
MA(1) 0, 988729 0, 00549178 180, 038 0, 000000

Backforecasting: yes

Estimated white noise variance = 2494, 25 with 121 degrees of freedom

Estimated white noise standard deviation = 49, 9425

Number of iterations: 10

Forecast Table for ConsGOODS

Model: ARIMA(4, 3, 1)

V = withheld for validation

 

Period Data Forecast Residual  
1.50 813, 17      
2.50 877, 02      
3.50 844, 36      
4.50 856, 69 863, 788 -7, 09819  
5.50 924, 97 885, 396 39, 5743  
6.50 953, 18 956, 914 -3, 73364  
7.50 892, 74 964, 292 -71, 5525  
8.50 874, 46 876, 158 -1, 69815  
9.50 771, 4 880, 65 -109, 25  
10.50 785, 72 748, 872 36, 8479  
11.50 829, 36 757, 653 71, 7067  
12.50 865, 08 790, 248 74, 832  
1.51 892, 15 836, 335 55, 8155  
2.51 947, 28 875, 169 72, 1115  
3.51 948, 6 974, 106 -25, 5062  
4.51 992, 79 969, 05 23, 7396  
5.51 1017, 36 1019, 9 -2, 53969  
6.51 997, 49 1038, 82 -41, 3253  
7.51 911, 97 1007, 64 -95, 669  
8.51 837, 21 896, 604 -59, 3937  
9.51 857, 42 817, 276 40, 1442  
10.51 798, 01 832, 038 -34, 0279  
11.51 859, 33 733, 88 125, 45  
12.51 849, 27 820, 41 28, 8602  
1.52 838, 65 817, 118 21, 5325  
2.52 824, 31 826, 515 -2, 20525  
3.52 820, 56 809, 657 10, 9028  
4.52 821, 28 821, 069 0, 211068  
5.52 812, 44 803, 988 8, 45172  
6.52 786, 55 794, 107 -7, 55734  
7.52 804, 84 766, 149 38, 6909  
8.52 834, 95 795, 996 38, 9536  
9.52 863, 61 828, 116 35, 4942  
10.52 816, 88 858, 382 -41, 5021  
11.52 862, 39 803, 124 59, 2661  
12.52 839, 67 879, 335 -39, 6649  
1.53 812, 22 836, 913 -24, 6931  
2.53 822, 04 799, 014 23, 0258  
3.53 823, 26 809, 789 13, 4712  
4.53 843, 39 817, 395 25, 9952  
5.53 865, 42 828, 779 36, 6411  
6.53 825, 66 860, 085 -34, 4248  
7.53 850, 26 816, 855 33, 4054  
8.53 828, 34 855, 058 -26, 7181  
9.53 783, 02 821, 624 -38, 604  
10.53 807, 71 762, 627 45, 0828  
11.53 791, 73 794, 642 -2, 91194  
12.53 829, 32 775, 056 54, 2645  
1.54 863, 65 816, 287 47, 3625  
2.54 878, 19 859, 462 18, 7279  
3.54 894, 68 886, 522 8, 15754  
4.54 873, 43 904, 945 -31, 515  
5.54 841, 42 884, 695 -43, 275  
6.54 923, 94 841, 3 82, 6397  
7.54 919, 01 938, 768 -19, 7577  
8.54 919, 19 910, 693 8, 49747  
9.54 881, 18 912, 983 -31, 8031  
10.54 911, 06 878, 387 32, 6727  
11.54 921, 6 929, 349 -7, 74859  
12.54 1016, 39 911, 98 104, 41  
1.55 1055, 37 1028, 82 26, 5453  
2.55 1103, 51 1065, 93 37, 5767  
3.55 1112, 47 1139, 99 -27, 5241  
4.55 1119, 03 1147, 76 -28, 7315  
5.55 1113, 04 1159, 71 -46, 6693  
6.55 1028, 2 1131, 07 -102, 868  
7.55 1038, 78 1017, 91 20, 8711  
8.55 1086, 43 1031, 61 54, 8152  
9.55 1105, 96 1077, 55 28, 4141  
10.55 1125, 8 1086, 22 39, 5784  
11.55 1124, 88 1115, 35 9, 52579  
12.55 1162, 68 1139, 82 22, 8588  
1.56 1204, 92 1187, 6 17, 3184  
2.56 1232, 24 1222, 91 9, 33235  
3.56 1138, 69 1248, 61 -109, 924  
4.56 1230, 79 1130, 75 100, 041  
5.56 1271, 72 1266, 26 5, 46391  
6.56 1307, 78 1285, 21 22, 5679  
7.56 1328, 18 1313, 29 14, 8873  
8.56 1310, 47 1338, 08 -27, 6124  
9.56 1326, 15 1344, 82 -18, 6672  
10.56 1344, 56 1347, 66 -3, 09791  
11.56 1348, 83 1357, 03 -8, 19916  
12.56 1324, 74 1349, 85 -25, 1053  
1.57 1347, 72 1317, 23 30, 4892  
2.57 1213, 49 1356, 26 -142, 774  
3.57 1145, 62 1180, 12 -34, 4999  
4.57 1180, 98 1112, 62 68, 3591  
5.57 1181, 07 1154, 59 26, 4784  
6.57 1145, 27 1136, 97 8, 30172  
7.57 995, 52 1084, 59 -89, 0744  
8.57 957, 73 943, 826 13, 9042  
9.57 1030, 47 935, 09 95, 3805  
10.57 987, 7 1003, 57 -15, 8712  
11.57 874, 21 922, 364 -48, 1537  
12.57 749, 78 802, 609 -52, 829  
1.58 815, 25 708, 454 106, 796  
2.58 788, 89 803, 932 -15, 042  
3.58 688, 15 719, 292 -31, 1416  
4.58 689, 85 606, 201 83, 6491  
5.58 758, 83 657, 899 100, 931  
6.58 813, 63 763, 592 50, 0378  
7.58 820, 49 794, 661 25, 829  
8.58 906, 61 808, 968 97, 6421  
9.58 902, 04 952, 964 -50, 9242  
10.58 941, 57 938, 544 3, 02568  
11.58 988, 37 979, 04 9, 32958  
12.58 1024, 29 1023, 24 1, 04948  
1.59 1117, 68 1061, 89 55, 7877  
2.59 1125, 11 1157, 2 -32, 088  
3.59 1142, 6 1160, 49 -17, 8856  
4.59 1196, 45 1182, 91 13, 5389  
5.59 1193, 84 1243, 21 -49, 3748  
6.59 1163, 26 1224, 08 -60, 8242  
7.59 1141, 02 1168, 73 -27, 7092  
8.59 1170, 72 1148, 45 22, 2703  
9.59 1132, 32 1180, 66 -48, 345  
10.59 1143, 91 1109, 2 34, 7066  
11.59 1120, 08 1131, 51 -11, 4334  
12.59 1128, 26 1107, 12 21, 1418  
1.60 1207, 35 1124, 71 82, 638  
2.60 1148, 54 1212, 24 -63, 7007  
3.60 1163, 89 1135, 86 28, 0259  
4.60 1166, 96 1169, 89 -2, 93031  
5.60 1156, 66 1178, 58 -21, 9171  
6.60 1155, 66 1159, 38 -3, 72177  
7.60 1134, 28 1140, 57 -6, 29092  
8.60 1104, 87 1129, 12 -24, 2479  
9.60 1055, 55 1091, 0 -35, 4549 V

 

 

    Lower 95, 0% Upper 95, 0%
Period Forecast Limit Limit
10.60 1031, 56 932, 684 1130, 43

 

 

2) ARIMA(3, 3, 1)

Forecasting - ConsGOODS

Data variable: ConsGOODS

 

Number of observations = 129

Start index = 1.50

Sampling interval = 1, 0 month(s)

 

Forecast Summary

Nonseasonal differencing of order: 3

Forecast model selected: ARIMA(3, 3, 1)

Number of forecasts generated: 1

Number of periods withheld for validation: 1

 

  Estimation Validation
Statistic Period Period
RMSE 53, 84 16, 6713
MAE 41, 849 16, 6713
MAPE 4, 39063 1, 5794
ME 18, 0535 -16, 6713
MPE 1, 92528 -1, 5794

 

ARIMA Model Summary

Parameter Estimate Stnd. Error t P-value
AR(1) -0, 691033 0, 0855976 -8, 07304 0, 000000
AR(2) -0, 545163 0, 0766751 -7, 11004 0, 000000
AR(3) -0, 325177 0, 0762359 -4, 2654 0, 000040
MA(1) 0, 998004 0, 00166574 599, 134 0, 000000

Backforecasting: yes

Estimated white noise variance = 2621, 47 with 122 degrees of freedom

Estimated white noise standard deviation = 51, 2003

Number of iterations: 13

 


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