History and Leading Scientists of the School of Thought

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Systematic research into the design and analysis of experiments began at NSTU in 1972 at the department of applied mathematics headed by associate professor V.I. Denisov, a well-known expert in this field who later founded a school of thought. This research and academic school was being created and developed during over 26 years along with the development and expansion of the department of applied mathematics. Later, the faculty of applied mathematics and information science was set up, with the department of applied mathematics being its core. Since 1972 Prof. V.I. Denisov has been supervising research work of postgraduate students first in “Engineering Cybernetics and Information Theory”, then, since 1991, in “Control in Engineering Systems” and “Application of Computer Facilities, Mathematical Modelling and Mathematical Methods in Research”. Prof. Vladimir I. Denisov, D.Sc. (Eng.) is a member of the International Academy of Sciences of Higher School, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Engineering Sciences, the author of more than 160 papers, 6 monographs and 6 teaching manuals included, He is also Chairman of Doctor’s Boards conferring D. Sc. and Cand. Sc. Degrees. Being the leader of the school he supervised the research of 6 postdoctoral and 20 doctoral students who successfully defended their theses.

Outstanding and competent scientists known for their discoveries and inventions co-operate fruitfully in the school, among them Prof. A.G. Vostretsov, D.Sc. (Eng.). Vice-Rector for Research Work; Prof. Y.D. Grigoryev, D.Sc. (Eng.); Prof. B.Y. Lemeshko, D.Sc. (Eng.); Prof. A.A. Popov, D.Sc. (Eng.); Prof. Y.G. Soloveichik, D.Sc. (Eng.); Prof. V.I. Khabarov, D.Sc. (Eng.); Prof. E.B. Tsoi, D.Sc. (Eng.); Assoc. Prof. T.V. Avdeenko, Cand. Sc. (Eng.); Assoc. Prof. N.B. Itkina, Cand. Sc. (Eng.) and others. In total, over forty researchers, postdoctoral and doctoral students carry out research in the school.

Main Areas of Research

· Development and analysis of algorithms for constructing optimal experiment designs for convex functionals of information matrices with unknown parameters of static and dynamic models of multi-factor systems.

· Development of theoretical principles of the finite element method for solving three-dimensional problems of electromagnetism and heat transfer. Elaboration and study of algorithms for the analysis and design of experiments for distributed systems described by partial differential equations.

· Elaboration of criteria for the analysis of local and global identifiability of parameters of models presented in the form of systems of ordinary differential and difference equations.

· Development of the theory of stable detection., estimation and filtration of signals.

· Development of artificial intelligence systems for the investigation of complex multi-factor systems by means of active experiment methods.

The members of the school collaborate with researchers of leading higher educational institutions in Russia (e.g. Moscow State University (MSU), the Institute of Mechanics in MSU, St. Petersburg State University, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, etc.) as well as with scientists from foreign universities (e.g. Vienna Technical University, Hemnitz-Zwikau Technical University, etc.).

Main Directions of Training Activity

· Training of undergraduate students in applied mathematics and computer science.

· Training of certified engineers in applied mathematics

· Training of postgraduate students in applied mathematics and information science, in mathematical modelling and in computer mathematical support and software

· Training of postgraduate students and doctoral students in “Application of Computing Facilities, Mathematical Modelling and Mathematical Methods in Research”, “Principles of Mathematical Modelling, Numeric Methods and Program Sets”, and “Mathematical Support and Software for Computers, Computer Complexes, Systems and Networks”

Major Results of Research

· General-purpose computer systems of algorithms for the analysis and design of experiments that form the basis for the design of application program packages, dialogue systems, expert systems, etc. have been proposed, elaborated and investigated.

· Direct and dual-direct algorithms have been proposed, developed and investigated for building optimal (locally optimal) mini-max and bias experiment designs with linear and non-linear parameterization of the regression equation set for a compact domain of independent variable variation as well as algorithms for optimality criteria of convex functionals of information matrices.

· The task of the grouped response experiment analysis and design has been set and resolved.

· Methods of developing invariant and unbiased rules have been worked out for detection and identification of signals under a priori uncertainty on the basis of the approximation of distribution functions of the values under study.

· Methods of the signal parameter estimation under a priori uncertainty have been elaborated on the basis of the theory of effective estimation of distribution parameters by using complete sufficient statistics and the method of moments.

· New variational statements for solving nonlinear non-steady state problems of electromagnetism arising in complex technical devices have been developed as well as new approaches to solving 3D problems of electromagnetism.

· Distributions of statistics of non-parametric fitting criteria of the Kolmogorov, Smirnoff or Mises type in testing various complicated hypotheses by means of different estimation methods have been investigated. Approximations of statistics distribution laws of appropriate criteria for various complicated hypotheses have been built.

· A differential and geometric approach to constructing an asymptotic second-order nonlinear regression theory by the least square method has been developed.

Based on these investigations, general-purpose application program packages were elaborated for the experiment analysis and design on various computers; solutions to three-dimensional stationary and non-stationary problems of electromagnetism and heat transfer were proposed; software for automated measurement and control systems as well as an expert system to study multi-factor objects were elaborated. The teaching manual “Applied statistics. Rules for testing experimental and theoretical distribution agreement. Methodological recommendations” in two parts was written.

INTEGRATED SENSOR MICROELECTRONICS

Department of semiconductor devices and microelectronics (SD& ME) and an affiliated branch of the SMD department at the Institute of Semiconductor Physics (ISP) of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SD RAS)

History of the School

In the mid-60s it became quite evident that semiconductor sensors played a crucial role in providing further development of instrumentation systems, in designing improved automated control systems and equipping civil and military industrial enterprises with them. In the early 1970s, large- scale work on designing photosensors for various wave length ranges started at the Institute of Semiconductor Physics under the supervision of Prof. I.G. Neizvestny. First, investigations were carried out with germanium and later with compound semiconductors, the procedure of molecular-beam epitaxy having been developed by that time. In 1995, I.G. Neizvestny was awarded a State Prize of the Russian Federation for his fundamental and experimental investigations of a new class of photosensitive semiconductor materials. Quite soon vital importance of research work in microelectronics became obvious and in 1975 an affiliated branch of the department of semiconductor devices and microelectronics was set up in the Institute of Semiconductor Physics. It is headed now by I.G. Neizvestny.

On the initiative of Prof. A.F. Gorodetsky and Prof. V.S. Shadrin work on designing discrete semiconductor strain gauges started at the department of SD& ME, which resulted in creating first domestically produced commercial structures.

In the early 1970s, Prof. V.S. Gridchin initiated work on designing a new class of semiconductor devices - integrated strain-gauge transducers for converting mechanical values into electrical ones. These strain-gauge transducers provided a basis for designing sensors of pressure and acceleration of a new type that were later introduced into commercial production at Russian industrial enterprises. Prof. V.A. Gridchin was the first to consider in his papers both theoretical aspects of strain-gauge transducer operation and production problems of manufacturing pressure sensors having high measuring characteristics. He also solved some major problems of their physical and topological design.

Fundamental and applied research carried out at NSTU and the Institute of Semiconductor Physics of SD RAS as well as devices designed there opened the way for further development of sensor microelectronic devices at industrial enterprises in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Penza, and Tomsk.

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