Практическая работа № 1: Составление 4 типов вопросов по тексту

Практическая работа № 1: Составление 4 типов вопросов по тексту

Составьте 4 типа вопросов (общий, альтернативный, разделительный, специальный) к содержанию текста.

TEXT

Steering System

То guide the car, it is necessary to have some means of turning the front wheels so that the car can be pointed in the direction the driver wants to go. The steering wheel in front of the driver is linked by gears and levers to the front wheels for this purpose. The front wheels are on pivots so they can be swung to the left or right. They are attached by steering knuckle arms to the rods. The tie-rods are, in turn, attached (o (he pitman arm.

When the steering wheel is turned, gearing in the steering gear as- sembly causes the pitman arm to turn to the left or right. This movement is carried by the tie-rods to the steering knucle arms, and wheels, musing them to turn to the left or right.

The steering system incorporates: the steering wheel and column, steering gear, pitman arm, steering knuckle arm, front axle, steering knuckle pivot, tie-rods.

There are several different manual steering gears in current use, such as the rack and pinion type and the recirculating ball type. The

rack and pinion steering gear is widely used. Another manual steering gear which is popular in imported cars is the worm and sector type.

The steering wheel and column are the source of injury to the driver, air bags and other devices being developed now to safe the life of a driver.

Energy-absorbing columns must stop the steering wheel and column from being pushed to the rear as the front of the car is crushed in an impact.

Energy-absorbing columns must also provide the driver with a tolerable impact as he moves forward and strikes the wheel with his chest.

Практическая работа № 2: Пользование общими и техническими словарями и справочниками на английском языке

Перевести данные ниже слова (термины) с помощью словарей и справочников и составить примеры с их использованием

technician

deal with manufacturing cars

work out the technology of manufacturing processes

put into mass production

subject to tests

dependable brakes

car

truck

driving safety

long service life

rapid acceleration

ease of maintenance

meet up-to-date demands (requirements)

be stable on the road

ignition system

fuel consumption

construction

deal with

demand

dependable brakes

design

development

driving safety

efficiency

engineer

fuel consumption

maintenance

manufacture

mechanics

produce

production

put into mass production

service life

silent gearbox

smooth-acting clutch

steering system

technician

unit

up-to-date

Практическая работа №3: Выполнение упражнений по теме The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1) Впишите в пропуски подходящие по смыслу глаголы:

a. The rain started two hours ago. It's still raining now. It for two hours.

b. We started waiting for the bus 20 minutes ago. We're still waiting now. We for 20 minutes.

c. I started Spanish classes in December. I'm still learning Spanish. I since December.

d. Ann began looking for a job six months ago. She is still looking now. She for six months.

e. Mary started working in London on 18 January. She is still working there now. She in London since 18 January.

f. Years ago you started writing to a pen friend. You still write to each other regularly now. We for years.

2) Употребите глагол из скобок в нужном времени Present Continuous или Present Perfect Continuous

a. Maria (learn) English for two years.

b. Hello, Tom. I (look) for you all morning. Where have you been?

c. Why (you / look) at me like that? Stop it.

d. We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We (go) there for years.

e. I (think) about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.

f. " Is Ann on holiday this week? " " No, she (work)."

g. Sarah is very tired. She (work) very hard recently.

Практическая работа № 4: Выполнение упражнений по теме The Sequence of Tense

1.
Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени. Обратите внимание на зависимость времени придаточного дополнительного предложения от времени главного.
1. He says he has spent a fortnight in the Caucasus.
2. He says it did him a lot of good.
3. He says he feels better now.
4. He says his wife and he spent most of their time on the beach.
5. He says they did a lot of sightseeing. 6. He says he has a good camera.
7. He says English will be taught by Mr. Wilson.
8. She says the way has been shown to her.
9. They say the Poles were led into the thickest part of the forest by Ivan Susanin

2.
Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующееся время глагола.
1. My friend asked me who (is playing, was playing) the piano in the sitting room.
2. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off.
3. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter.
4. I knew that he (is, was) a very clever man.
5. I want to know what he (has bought, had bought) for her birthday.
6. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the “Ritz” Hotel.
7. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their way in the dark.
8. He asked me where I (study, studied).
9. I thought that I (shall finish, should finish) my work at that time.
10. Victor said he (is, was) very busy.

3.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требуемом времени.
1. I knew they (to wait) for me at the metro station and I decided to hurry.
2. He says that he (to know) the laws of the country.
3. Sarie understood why Lanny (not to come) the previous evening.
4. She asked me whether I (to remember) the legend about a faithful lion.
5. I suppose they (to send) a dog after a burglar immediately.
6. He said he (to leave) tomorrow morning.
7. She says she already (to find) the book.
8. He stopped and listened: the clock (to strike) five.
9. I asked my neighbor if he ever (to travel) by air before.
10. The policeman asked George where he (to run) so early.

Практическая работа № 5: Выполнение упражнений по теме Prepositions

Упр. 1. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги on, in, at, to, into.

1. Мой друг живет на севере. 2. Мы провели лето на юге. 3. В городе было очень жарко, и мы решили поехать за город. После завтрака мы поехали на вокзал. На вокзале было много народу. Люди стояли на платформе и ждали поезда. За городом было чудесно. Сначала мы пошли в лес. В лесу было прохладно. Потом мы подошли к реке. Мы плавали в реке, а бабушка сидела у реки на траве. Вечером мы поехали в город. I. Летом они всегда ездят на юг. 5. Мой папа работает на заводе, а мама в библиотеке. Мой старший брат учится в институте, а я учусь в школе. Утром папа идет на завод, мама идет в библиотеку, мой брат идет в институт, а я иду в школу. Наша бабушка обычно ходит в магазин утром. В магазине она покупает продукты. 6. Владивосток расположен на Дальнем Востоке. 7. Вчера мы были в театре. 8. Позавчера мы были в парке. 9. Завтра мы пойдем в кино или в музей. 10. Где твой брат? - Он в комнате, стоит у окна. 11. Где твоя сестра? - Она в школе. 12. Где ребенок? — Он в постели. Мама уложила его в постель полчаса назад. 13. Где твой папа? - Он на работе. 14. Где твой дедушка? - Он в парке. 15. Где Коля? - Он на стадионе.

Упр. 2. Вставьте предлоги with или by.

1. The boy cut his finger... a knife. 2. The boat was carried... the waves into the open sea. 3. The teacher was pleased... our work. 4. America was discovered... Columbus. 5. " Hamlet" was written Shakeреаге. 6. We eat soup... a spoon. 7. He was killed... a knife. 8. He was killed... the robbers. 9. He was knocked down... a big stick. 10. He was knocked down... a car. 11. He was taken to hospital... an ambulance. 12. He was treated... very effective drugs. 13. He was cured... a very skilful doctor. 14. He wrote his letter... a pencil. 15. He was scolded... his mother.

Практическая работа № 6: Перевод текста по теме «Классификация автомобилей»

1.Прочтите и переведите тест

2. Ответьте на вопросы, данные после текста.

TEXT

The " UAS" Model

This model designed as " go anywhere" vehicle is built by the Ulyanovsk Plant. It gives high performance under all conditions. All the four wheels of this model are driving ones. Roadless is easily overcome at medium speeds. Stable suspension gives great riding comfort even under off-road conditions.

To protect passengers and the driver from sun rays, winds and rains the UAS is equipped with a weather proof hood. In cold weather an effective heater system may be switched on.

This model possesses excellent road stability and is easy in control. Well-balanced, synchromesh gearbox, effective brakes provide additional conveniences for the driver. Maintenance of the car is extremely simple, as all points, which are frequently lubricated and adjusted are easily accessible. The body is an all-metal, two-door, eight - seater construction. The clutch is of a single dry plate type.

The transmission has three forward and one reverse speeds. The lower gear can be put in only when the front axle is engaged.

1. At what plant is the model built?

2. Does it give high performance under all conditions?

3. At what speeds is roadless overcome?

4. What is done to protect passengers from wind and rain?

5. What may be switched on in cold weather?

6. Why is maintenance of the car extremely simple?

7. How many speeds has the transmission?

TEXT

Road Safety

Every year several thousand people are lolled on the roads. Every year hundred thousand people are injured. These people are killed and injured in road accidents.

Accidents are often caused by carelessness of the people. There are rules that help to make the roads safe, but people do not follow the rules.

In our country as in most other countries traffic keeps to the right, but in Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. While driving the car you can get into trouble. The data indicate that in road accidents the passengers who use different kinds of safety belts suffer from the impacts less than the passengers who don't use ones. It was shown that safety belts had reduced the risk of serious injuries.

Accidents can be divided into three types as follows:

1.Head-on impacts between cars;

2.Side impacts caused by accidents at intersections;

3.Rear impacts in which the car (often stationary) is struck from the rear by another car.

Head-on accidents are the most numerous in which the driver and the front seat passenger suffer head injuries. That is why the most important function of safety belts is to protect the driver and passenger from head injury.

In up-to-date cars various types of safety cushions are used to protect the lives of those sitting in the car. But the gold rule is to be careful on the road while driving the car.

As far as the pedestrians are concerned they should obey the following rules: before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left, and then look right again. If the road is clear, it is safe to cross it.

Практическая работа №9: Доработка конспекта лекции «Современный автомобильный рынок» (делаем на А4-отчетная работа)

Практическая работа № 1: Составление 4 типов вопросов по тексту

Составьте 4 типа вопросов (общий, альтернативный, разделительный, специальный) к содержанию текста.

TEXT

Steering System

The steering system incorporates: the steering wheel and column, steering gear, pitman arm, steering knuckle arm, front axle, steering knuckle pivot, tie-rods.

There are several different manual steering gears in current use, such as the rack and pinion type and the recirculating ball type. The

rack and pinion steering gear is widely used. Another manual steering gear which is popular in imported cars is the worm and sector type.

The steering wheel and column are the source of injury to the driver, air bags and other devices being developed now to safe the life of a driver.

Energy-absorbing columns must stop the steering wheel and column from being pushed to the rear as the front of the car is crushed in an impact.

Energy-absorbing columns must also provide the driver with a tolerable impact as he moves forward and strikes the wheel with his chest.

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