Entry requirements for Russia's universities

Russia's top universities have very competitive entry requirements, and special entry exams are held each year. Students with Russian citizenship, regardless of residency outside of Russia, must apply for studies according to the standard competitive system and directly with a faculty admissions office. If you have dual citizenship, you can apply as a foreign student using the non-Russian passport. Applicants for advanced degrees (Master of Arts (M.A.)/Master of Science (M.Sc), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Doctor of Science (D.Sc.)) should have their prior degree in the same or a very similar field. This is a stricter requirement than in some other countries, especially the US.

One of the great attractions of education in Russia is the cost, especially when compared to the quality. Degree study tuition can range from $2000 to $8000 per year, with other costs (room & board, books, etc.) ranging from $1500 to $5000 per year, depending on location and spending habits.

Many Russian universities also offer distance education and provide courses for the public and for specific professional needs. However, such systems are usually less developed than in the US and other Western European countries.

Extra Activities:

1. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений A-G. Одна из частей в списке лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.

 

The most famous schools in Britain are private boarding schools, such as Eton College, Harrow school, Rugby School, and Winchester School. These famous private schools, founded during the Middle Ages, are theoretically open to the public, but in reality are attended by those 1 _________. Many of Britain‘s leaders have attended these private schools, which cater to the wealthy and influential 2 ________. A variety of other schools are also private, including kindergartens, day schools, and boarding schools. Private schools take pupils from the age of 7 are called preparatory schools. Private schools that take older pupils from the age of 11 to 18 or 19 are referred to as public schools. Only 7 % of British students attend those schools.

In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland the education systems are similar. The majority of the students attend schools 3 __________. These include state schools, voluntary schools, and self-governing or grant - maintained schools that receive funds directly from the government rather than local authorities.

At the age of 16, 4 _________, the students are tested in various subjects to earn a General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE). They should take Advanced Level examinations, commonly Known as “A” Levels 5_________.

Scotland has comparable qualification. About a third of British students leave school as soon as possible after turning 16, usually taking lower-level jobs in the workforce.

Those 6 __________ may pursue either further education or higher education. Further education is largely vocational. Students may also stay in school until age 18 to prepare for higher education.

 

A. who stay in school past the age of 16

B. if they wish to go on to higher education at a university

C. which are called comprehensive schools

D. who can afford the fees

E. prior to leaving school

F. but also offer some scholarships to gifted poorer children

G. which are wholly or partly supported with public funds

 

 

2. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений A-G. Одна из частей в списке лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.

Britain has more than 90 universities. British universities can be divided into several categories. The foremost universities are the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge, both founded in the Middle Ages. England’s oldest institution of higher learning, Oxford University, is a federation of 35 colleges, 1 __________. The University of Cambridge is a system of faculties, departments, and 31 independent colleges.

Another type of university is the so-called redbrick variety – old and solid schools built in the 19^th century when bricks were the standard building material. An education act in 1992 changed the status of these colleges to universities. The large numbers of ultramodern universities 2_ ___________ are often called cement block and plateglass universities.

London has its own great schools, the enormous University of London 3_ __________.

Students interested in advanced education can also attend polytechnics, 4_ ___________.

An education act in 1992 changed the status of these colleges to universities.

Higher education can also be obtain through the open University 5_ _________. They are taught through correspondence, television and radio programs, and videocassettes. The Open University also sponsors local study centres and residential summer schools. The purpose of the Open University is to reach people 6 _________.

 

1. and its world-famous college, the London School of Economics
2. who may not ordinarily be qualified for university study
3. that appeared in the last half of the 20^th century
4. which are schools dedicated to the sciences and applied technology
5. which was founded in 1909
6. each with its own structure and activities
7. which offers extension courses

 

 

Unit II

Computers in the modern world

 

Discussion:

· Do you have a computer?

· What type of computer do you have?

· How often do you use your computer?

· What for do you usually use your computer?

· Can you imagine your life without computers?

 

KEY VOCABULARY

1. extensively – широко

2. efficient – результативный, эффективный

3. calculations- вычисления

4. mouse -мышь

5. input device – устройство ввода

6. output device – устройство вывода

7. peripherals - периферийные устройства

8. button – кнопка, клавиша

9. machine code – машинный код, кодирование

10. binary – бинарный, двоичный

11. low-level language – низкоуровневый язык

12. higher-level language – язык высокого уровня

13. sequence - последовательность

14. intercommunication - совместимость

15. software – программное обеспечение

16. network – работа в сети

17. web - сеть

18. browser - браузер

19. keyboard - клавиатура

20. up-to-date - современный

21. bits of data – биты информации

22. interactive services – интерактивные услуги

23. fiber-optic cable – оптоволоконный кабель

24. to download – загрузить, скачать из сети

25. to upload – загрузить из компьютера в сеть

26. screen - экран

27. pixel - пиксель

28. resolution - разрешение

29. display- монитор

30. density - плотность

31. cathode ray tube – катодно-лучевая трубка

32. electron beam – электронный луч

33. quality - качество

34. flat liquid-crystal display – плоский жидкокристаллический дисплей

35. simultaneously - одновременно

36. mainframe – большая ЭВМ коллективного пользования

37. workstation – рабочая станция

38. desktop – настольный компьютер

39. laptop – портативный компьютер

40. palmtop – портативный миникомпьютер

41. site – сайт, место на сервере с определенным адресом

42. Web page – веб-страница

43. link - ссылка

44. domain –домен, область

 

Text I: Types of Computers

Read the texts A-G.

Answer the questions:

 

Which computers

1. are the smallest?

2. are widespread models?

3. can fulfill several tasks simultaneously?

4. are the most expensive?

5. may be used separately or joined to a network?

6. were called at first microcomputers?

 

Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. В задании один текст лишний.

 

 

A

A supercomputer is extremely powerful. It can be used for very complex tasks, such as computer modeling of weather systems. These computers are extremely expensive, and are generally used by educational or scientific institutions, rather than individual ones.

 

B

A mainframe is a powerful computer which is capable of processing large amounts of data, often enabling many people to use it, and carry out many tasks, at the same time. A network of smaller computers or terminals is used to access the files and programs on the mainframe. Mainframes are therefore described as multi-user, multitasking machines.

 

C

A smaller computer in a network connected to a mainframe, or other more powerful computer, is often called a workstation. A workstation may also be a relatively powerful computer, usually with good graphic capabilities, that may be either attached to a network or used as a standalone machine.

 

D

A small computer designed to be used to by an individual, for example at home or in an office, is sometimes called a PC, or personal computer. This kind of machine used to be called a microcomputer.

 

E

Another type of personal computer is a desktop or desktop computer. This is a very common model, which as the name suggests fits on a desk. Many users have desktop computers either at home, at work or in educational institutions. A desktop is not designed to be portable, which means it does not have an independent power supply, and is too big and heavy to be carried easily.

 

F

A laptop is smaller than a desktop. Laptops are portable and can use batteries. As the name suggests, a laptop is small and light enough to fit on the user’s lap. A notebook is like a laptop, but is smaller.

 

G

A handheld computer, sometimes called a palmtop, a PDA (personal digital assistant), or a pocket computer, is small enough to be held in the user’s hand.

 

 

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