Participle I (Причастие настоящего времени)

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Participle I (Причастие настоящего времени)

Образование: Participle I = основа глагола + -ing: sleeping

Функции: В предложении Participle I может быть:

определением (а) или обстоятельством (б):

а) Определение:

The child sleeping on the sofa is Jack.

Ребенок, спящий на диване, Джек.

б) Обстоятельство:

Reading your translation he found several mistakes.

Читая ваш перевод, он нашел несколько ошибок.

Present, Past, Future Continuous Tense

Образование: to be + Participle Iсмыслового глагола

Present (now)	Past (at 5 o’clock yesterday/when he came)	Future (at 5 o’clock tomorrow/when he comes)
am is working are	was, were working	will be working

Participle П (Причастие прошедшего времени)

Participle II (Причастие II) — третья основная форма глагола (первые две - неопределенная форма глагола (инфинитив), и форма прошедшего времени). Стандартные глаголы образуют ее при помощи суффикса -ed. (т.е, она совпадает с формой прошедшего времени). Нестандартные глаголы имеют особые формы.

Стандартные глаголы

ask — asked — asked

work — worked — worked

want — wanted — wanted

Нестандартные глаголы

come — came — come

go — went — gone

speak — spoke — spoken

Participle II в предложении может быть определением:

- He bought a used car. - Он купил подержанный автомобиль.

- The information received was very important. - Полученная информация была очень важна.

Present, Past, Future Perfect

Образование: to have + Participle IIсмыслового глагола

Present (just, already)	Past (yesterday by 5 o’clock)	Future (tomorrow by 5 o’clock)
have, has done	had done	will have done

Степени сравнения имен прилагательных

Контрольная работа № 2 Вариант I

1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What is the highest building in Washington?

2. What is the most interesting museum in Washington?

WASHINGTON

1. Washington, the capital of the United States, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. Washington is not the largest city in the United States but in the political sense it is the most important city.

2. Washington has one major business and that business is government. Many people living in Washington work for the federal government. At 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue there is the White House where the President lives and has his office.

3. The Capitol, with its great Hall of Representatives and the Senate, is the highest building in Washington. There is a law against building structures more than 90 feet high in the capital. With its beautiful buildings and its tree-lined avenues Washington attracts a lot of visitors.

4. The capital has world-known art galleries, museums and monuments. One of the most interesting museums in Washington is the National Art and Space Museum. The museum has aircraft and spacecraft that were important in aviation history. There are even rocks that the astronauts brought to the Earth after their Moon landing.

Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 2, 4.

3. а) Назовите номер абзаца, в котором Participle I (причастие I) является определением. Выпишите это предложение и переведите его на русский язык.

б) В каких функциях употреблено причастие I в приведенных ниже предложениях? Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1.The Library of Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts, including personal papers of the US presidents.

2. Living in Washington you can meet people of almost all nationalities.

3. Millions of emigrants cross the ocean, hoping to find a better life in the USA.

4. Выпишите предложение, глагол-сказуемое которого стоит в Present Continuous Tense (настоящее длительное время), и переведите это предложение на русский язык:

1. Many people visit the Lincoln Memorial every year.

2. They are visiting the Lincoln Memorial now.

3. We met our friends when they were visiting the Lincoln Memorial

5. Выпишите предложение, в котором Participle II (причастие II) является определением, и переведите это предложение на русский язык:

1. The Capitol is the highest building in Washington which is known as an American city without skyscrapers.

2. Many important events have taken place at the Lincoln Memorial.

3. Washington named after the first American President is situated on the Potomac River.

6. Выпишите предложение, глагол-сказуемое которого стоит в Present Perfect Tense (настоящее совершенное время), и переведите это предложение на русский язык:

1. Many people visited the Lincoln Memorial last year.

2. A group of tourists has just visited the Lincoln Memorial.

3. Millions of people visit the Lincoln Memorial every year.

7. Выпишите предложение, эквивалентное данному русскому предложению:

Вашингтон стал крупным культурным и научным центром.

1. Washington is a centre of culture and science.

2. Washington has become a great cultural and scientific centre.

3. Washington became the centre of science and culture in the nineteenth century.

8. Заполните пропуски прилагательными в соответствующей степени сравнения:

1. Washington is one of (beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful) capitals in the world.

2. The population of New York is (great, greater, the greatest) than the population of Washington.

3. Pennsylvania Avenue is (long, longer, the longest) street in Washington.

Контрольная работа № 2 Вариант 2

1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What is the highest building in New York?

2. What is the longest street in New York?

NEW YORK

1. New York is one of the largest cities in the world. It is situated on the Hudson River. In 1626 the Dutch Trade Company bought Manhattan Is land from the local Indians for twenty-four dollars. At present Manhattan Island is the centre of New York and its business section.

2. New York is the city of skyscrapers. The highest skyscraper is the Empire State Building. It has 102 storeys and its height is 380 meters. Not far from the Empire State Building is Rockefeller Centre. Rockefeller Centre houses all kinds of offices, enterprises, theatres and music halls.

3. Wall Street is the financial heart of the USA. The National Bank and large offices are situated there. Broadway is the longest street in the city. It is 29 kilometers long. Broadway is the street of the best known theatres and cinemas.

4. The Statue of Liberty greets everybody who comes to New York by sea. Millions of emigrants from all parts of the world cross the ocean, hoping to find a better and happier life there.

Контрольная работа № 2 Вариант 3

1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. How many people live in London?

2. What is the East End famous for?

LONDON

1. London is the capital of Great Britain. It is situated on the river Thames. It is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is about 9 million people.

2. In the West End there are many famous museums, theatres, palaces and parks. The British Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It contains the most important collection of things from Greece and Egypt, including the famous Egyptian mummies. The West End includes Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus and the main shopping areas of Oxford Street, Regent Street and Bond Street.

3. The Houses of Parliament built in the 19th century, are the place where the English Government sits. Big Ben is the name given to the clock and the bell of the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. The great bell weighs thirteen and a half tons. Buckingham Palace is the home of Britain's Kings and Queens. Every day a lot of tourists come to see the ceremony of Changing the Guard in front of Buckingham Palace.

4. The East End grew with the spread of industries to the east of the City, and the growth of the port of London. It is one of those areas of London where people from abroad have come to find work. The East End is especially famous as the centre of the clothing industry in London.

Контрольная работа № 2 Вариант 4

1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Where is the Kremlin situated?

2. What places of interest do you know in Moscow?

MOSCOW

1. Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is one of the oldest Russian cities. Moscow was founded in 1147 by prince Yuri Dolgoruky.

2. Moscow became the capital of the young Soviet Republic in 1918. Now it's the largest political, scientific and cultural centre. The population of Moscow is about 10 million people. There are more than 80 institutes of higher education in Moscow. The Moscow State University is the centre of our educational system.

3. There are many places of interest in Moscow. The Kremlin standing on the bank of the Moscow River is the oldest part of the city. It was built under the tzar Ivan III in the fifteenth century. Moscow is famous for its theatres and museums. The Bolshoi and Maly theatres, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Andrey Rublev Museum and others are well known all over the world.

4. The Moscow Metro is comfortable and very fast. The first line of the Moscow Metro was constructed in 1935. Since that time Muscovites have built many new lines and terminals.

Vocabulary

1. manuscript ['maenjuskript] — рукопись

2. skyscraper ['skai, skreipa] — небоскреб

3. enterprise ['entapraiz] — предприятие

4. to get slim — похудеть

5. Egyptian mummies — египетские мумии

6. Changing the Guard [ga: d] — смена караула

7. the Houses of Parliament ['pa.-bmant] — здание парламента

8. the " Speaker's Corner" — Уголок ораторов

9. Westminster Abbey ['aebi] — Вестминстерское аббатство

10. to commemorate the victory — праздновать (отмечать) победу

11. plaque [pla: k] — мемориальная доска

12. tower — башня

Стандартные глаголы

ask — asked — asked

work — worked — worked

want — wanted — wanted

Нестандартные глаголы

come — came — come

go — went — gone

speak — spoke — spoken

Participle II в предложении может быть определением:

Participle I (Причастие настоящего времени)

Образование: Participle I = основа глагола + -ing: sleeping

Функции: В предложении Participle I может быть:

определением (а) или обстоятельством (б):

а) Определение:

The child sleeping on the sofa is Jack.

Ребенок, спящий на диване, Джек.

б) Обстоятельство:

Reading your translation he found several mistakes.

Читая ваш перевод, он нашел несколько ошибок.

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