|
Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии |
|
|
Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии |
Complete the sentences with suitable words.Стр 1 из 3Следующая ⇒
The Infinitive.
Обычно после данных глаголов употребляется инфинитив Agree, refuse, promise, threaten, offer, attempt, manage, fail, decide, plan, arrange, hope, appear, seem, pretend, afford, forget, learn, dare, tend. (Verb + to + infinitive) *После dare, need инфинитив употребляется и с частичкой " to" и без. Однако в слабой форме глагола (со вспомогательным глаголом) инфинитив всегда употребляется c частицей " to" . Complete the sentences with suitable words. 1. Tom refused … me any money. 2. Jim has decided not … a car. 3. I've arrange … tennis tomorrow. 4. I shouted to him. He pretended not … me. 5. Why hasn't Sue arrived yet? She promised not … late. 6. Ann offered … me. 7. The teacher was very strict. The children dared not … at her lessons.
1.2. Complete each sentence using what or how with one of the following verbs. Do, say, use, ride, cook. 1. Have you decided … for dinner this evening? 2. Can you show me … the washing machine? 3. Do you know … if there's a fire in the building? 4. You'll never forget … a bicycle once you have learned. 5. I was shocked. I didn't know….
Complete each sentence with Infinitive. 1. Not many people can afford …. 2. I would like …. 3. One day I hope ….
Запомните случаи, в которых инфинитив употребляется без частицы " to": После большинства модальных глаголов, после глаголов " to let", " to make", в сложном дополнении после глаголов восприятия " to see, to hear, to feel…" после выраженийI would rather…, You had better… 1.4. Insert " to" where necessary. 1. I like … play the guitar. 2. My father can … speak French. 3. They wanted … cross the river. 4. It is high time for you … go to bed. 5. May I … use your phone? 6. They heard the girl … cry out with joy. 7. I would rather … stay at home tonight. 8. I didn't want to play in the garden any more. 9. Would you like … go to England? 10. You look tired. You had better … go home. 11. Let me … help you. 12. I was planning … do a lot of things yesterday. 13. I saw him … enter the room. 2 6.6. Make 3-4 sentences to the situations:
1. What will you do if you’re invited to the party? 2. What will you do if there’s smoke all around your house? 3. What will you do, if you meet an old friend of yours? 4. What would you do if you had a heart attack?
6.7. Make conditional sentences out of two:
1. We catch the train. We hurry. 2. It’s cold. We’ll go to the skating-rink. 3. We’ll see the play. He’ll come to us. 4. We didn’t read the letter. It was lost. 5. They didn’t grow the sheep last year. They didn’t have enough money. 6. She’ll send a telegram. She will come for a week. 7. They could translate the text. They had to do another task. 6.8. Finish the sentences: l. But for the rain.... 2. If I were him.... 3. If he were ill, .... 4. If he hard been there at the time.... 5. But for his groaning …. 6. If it were not for his poor health....
6.9. Open the brackets, mind the forms:
l. If you (to look) at the letter, you (to understand) that it (to write) in a simple language. 6.10 Make a conclusion to the information: e.g. He says silly things.- He is silly. l. He’s running a temperature. 2. He can say clever things. 3. She has a nice face and figure. 4. The boy makes much noise and doesn’t listen to his parents. 5. She laughs and smiles all day long. 6. He is always ready to help. 7. She had her wedding yesterday. 8. There are many rains and fogs in the country.
5.9. Fill in the blanks with the following modal verbs: must; can; need. 1. If you want to improve your English, you ___ work very hard. 2. ___ I take this book? – Certainly, but you ___ not give it to anybody. 3. Mother, I go to the country tomorrow? – No, you ___ not. The doctor says you ___ stay at home for a day or two. 4. There is something wrong with your TV set. You ___ call a repairman. – Oh, we ___ do it; my brother ___ fix it himself. 5. ___ bring these text books every day? – No, you ___ not: you ___ take them from the library. 6. ___ you go to the country with us? – No, I'm afraid I ___ not: I ___ go to the library.
Subjunctive Mood. 6.1. Insert the suitable verbs, mind the forms: l. He... the new car, as soon as he... enough money. 2. We:.. to the park, if there... work to do at home. 3. My best friend... with us, unless he... ill. 4. If it... for the storm, we... across the lake. 5. They... the town, if they... enough time for it. 6.2. Use Conditional sentences in the answers to the given questions: 1. What would you do if your younger sister wanted to begin studying English? 2. What would you do if you fell ill tomorrow? 3. What would you have done if you had been given the task you couldn’t understand? 4. Where would you go if you were in St.Petersburg? 5. What would you say if you were late for the lesson? 6. Could you translate a large text from English, if you were given enough time? 7. What would you say if your boy-friend (girl-friend) saw you in the park with another boy (girl)?
6.3. Open the brackets: l. I (to see) you before you (to leave). 2. Before he (to leave) for London, he (to spend) a day with his parents. 3. Where they (to go) if the weather (to be) fine yesterday? 4. If it (to rain), we (to stay) at home. 5. She (to walk) home, if it (to be) not too cold. 6. If he (to try) hard, he (to pass) his exams last year. 6.4. Finish the sentences: l. We’ll be late for the lecture if.... 2. You’ll forget the address if.... 3. I’ll go on helping you until.... 4. I’ll explain everything to you in case.... 5. We’ll go in for fencing if.... 6. We won’t go to the exhibition unless....
6.5. Finish the sentences, mind the sense: l. If I were you …. 2. Bob couldn’t tell me the... until Mary had.... 3. If it were not for the …, we …. 4. But for …, she could.... 5. You might have.... 6. She could have.... 7. If it should..., ....
Рассмотрите предложения, Иллюстрирующие значение разных форм инфинитива. Active
Passive
Open the brackets, using the necessary form of the Infinitive. 1. He seems (to read) a lot. 2. He seems (to read) now. 3. He seems (to read) since morning. 4. He seems (to read) all the books in the library. 5. I want (to take) you to the concert. 6. I want (to take) you to the concert by my father. 7. She hoped (to help) her friends. 8. She hoped (to help) by her friends. 9. The children seemed (to play) since morning. 10. I am glad (to do) all the homework yesterday. 11. She seems (to work) at this problem since she came here. 12. I am sorry (to break) your pen.
Open the brackets, using the necessary form of the Infinitive. 1. I hate (to bother) you. 2. he wanted (to read). 3. The woman pretended (to read) and not (to hear) the bell. 4. They are supposed (to work) at the problem for the last two months. 5. They seemed (to wait) for ages. 6. I am sorry (to tell) her about it. Infinitive Constructions. Complex object. 1. Verb + object + to + infinitive want smb. to do smth.- хотеть, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал ask smb. to do smth.- просить, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал expect smb. to do smth.- ожидать, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал help smb. to do smth.- помочь кому-то что-то сделать would like smb. to do smth.- хотеть, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал would prefer smb. to do smth.- предпочитать, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал tell smb. to do smth.- велеть кому-то что-то сделать remind smb. to do smth.- напоминать, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал force smb. to do smth.- заставлять кого-то что-то сделать invite smb. to do smth.- приглашать кого-то что-то сделать teach smb. to do smth.- учить кого-то что-то сделать persuade smb. to do smth.- убеждать кого-то что-то сделать get smb. to do smth.- заставлять кого-то что-то сделать Verb + object + infinitive. Make smb. do smth. – заставлять кого-то что-то делать Let smb. do smth. – позволять кому-то что-то делать.
Read each sentence and write the second sentence from the words given. 1. Tom's parents were disappointed when he decided to leave home.
The Gerund. Active
Passive.
Modal Verbs.
5.1. Fill in the blanks with the following modal verbs: can; could; may; might in the positive or negative form. 1. ___ you tell me the way to the post office? 2. Where ___ I buy toys? 3. ___ I have your pen, please? 4. You ___ take the book if you want. 5. Where are you going tonight? – I don't know yet. I ___ go to the restaurant. 6. When will you see Ann again? – I'm not sure. I ___ see her tonight. 7. ___ I have another cup of tea. 8. ___ I use your phone? 9. ___ you pass me a cake, please? 10. She ___ play the piano, but she ___ play the guitar. 11. Take the umbrella. It ___ rain.
5.2. Read and translate: 1 You shouldn’t have come. 2. My car would not start. 3. When I looked at her I dared not speak. 4. The young ought to respect the elderly people. 5. Why should I try to help him? 6. I won’t tell anyone. — No, you wouldn’t. 7. Shall I help you? — Do, please.
Insert the Modal Verbs. 1. You... have visited your friends two days ago. — How … you say it! I was busy. 2. He got very angry, his pen … (not) write. 3. You... to take care of your younger sister. 4. … you mind my standing here? 5. He … to be here soon. 6. … I come to you today? — Yes, you … to come at noon. 5.4. Read and translate: 1. You should come to the club tomorrow, you simply ought to. 2. We should have known better that they’re so rude to the visitors. 3. We are to make a report during the class today. 4. They were to have sent a letter a day before yesterday. 5. You ought to be more careful with John. He has ill temper. 5. I will gladly come to you my dear. 7. You shall get your money back. 8. He never dares to appear in her house.
5.5. Finish the sentences: l. You should be always kind to …. 2. They ought to have spoken …. 3. She wouldn’t …. 4. Why should he …? 5. They shall.... 6. We were to have made....
5.6. Translate into English: 1. Запомни, мы должны встретиться в половине седьмого. 2. Вам не следовало говорить ей о сыне. 3. Я попросил его помочь нам, но он ни за что не хотел идти. 4. Я научу тебя, как нужно разговаривать со мной! 5. Вы не возражаете, если она останется с нами? 6. Осмелюсь сказать, вы не правы. 7. Я, пожалуй, принесу тебе этот журнал, но только не сегодня. 8. Как она смеет говорить тебе такие слова! Она не должна быть такой грубой с матерью. 9. Я уверен, вы услышите новости. 10. Я же не хочу, чтобы ты выглядел дураком. — Уж ты-то не хочешь! Gerund or Infinitive.
Change into Complex Object.
1. He is making a report. We see him. 2. They are listening to the boy. I see them. 3. They are playing. Their mother watches them. 4. They are coming at six. I want it. 5. Mary must be here at five. I ask her. 6. Ella must bring the book. I tell her. 7. Bob must read. We don't see him. 8. Alex can visit us. We don't want it. 9. Polly can explain the rule. I ask her. 10. We don't want to wash up. She helps us.
Choose the right variant.
1. Teddy's words made me (to feel; feeling; feel) uncomfortable. 2. Mrs. Patton allowed her guests (to smoke; smoking; smoke) in the living room. 3. I watched my cat (plays; playing; to play) with her kittens. 4. Ella didn't want Peter (marry; marrying; to marry) her. 5. Our English teacher told us (speak; to speak; speaking) English at the lessons. 6. I saw a little girl (to cross; crossing; cross) the street. 7. I have never heard Helen (to sing; sing; singing). 8. We expected Mary (arrive; to arrive; arriving) soon. 9. What makes you (do; to do; doing) such things?
The Participle. The Infinitive.
Обычно после данных глаголов употребляется инфинитив Agree, refuse, promise, threaten, offer, attempt, manage, fail, decide, plan, arrange, hope, appear, seem, pretend, afford, forget, learn, dare, tend. (Verb + to + infinitive) *После dare, need инфинитив употребляется и с частичкой " to" и без. Однако в слабой форме глагола (со вспомогательным глаголом) инфинитив всегда употребляется c частицей " to" . Complete the sentences with suitable words. 1. Tom refused … me any money. 2. Jim has decided not … a car. 3. I've arrange … tennis tomorrow. 4. I shouted to him. He pretended not … me. 5. Why hasn't Sue arrived yet? She promised not … late. 6. Ann offered … me. 7. The teacher was very strict. The children dared not … at her lessons.
1.2. Complete each sentence using what or how with one of the following verbs. Do, say, use, ride, cook. 1. Have you decided … for dinner this evening? 2. Can you show me … the washing machine? 3. Do you know … if there's a fire in the building? 4. You'll never forget … a bicycle once you have learned. 5. I was shocked. I didn't know….
|
Последнее изменение этой страницы: 2017-05-06; Просмотров: 351; Нарушение авторского права страницы