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Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии |
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Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии |
Complete each sentence with Infinitive.
1. Not many people can afford …. 2. I would like …. 3. One day I hope ….
Запомните случаи, в которых инфинитив употребляется без частицы " to": После большинства модальных глаголов, после глаголов " to let", " to make", в сложном дополнении после глаголов восприятия " to see, to hear, to feel…" после выраженийI would rather…, You had better… 1.4. Insert " to" where necessary. 1. I like … play the guitar. 2. My father can … speak French. 3. They wanted … cross the river. 4. It is high time for you … go to bed. 5. May I … use your phone? 6. They heard the girl … cry out with joy. 7. I would rather … stay at home tonight. 8. I didn't want to play in the garden any more. 9. Would you like … go to England? 10. You look tired. You had better … go home. 11. Let me … help you. 12. I was planning … do a lot of things yesterday. 13. I saw him … enter the room. 2 6.6. Make 3-4 sentences to the situations:
1. What will you do if you’re invited to the party? 2. What will you do if there’s smoke all around your house? 3. What will you do, if you meet an old friend of yours? 4. What would you do if you had a heart attack?
6.7. Make conditional sentences out of two:
1. We catch the train. We hurry. 2. It’s cold. We’ll go to the skating-rink. 3. We’ll see the play. He’ll come to us. 4. We didn’t read the letter. It was lost. 5. They didn’t grow the sheep last year. They didn’t have enough money. 6. She’ll send a telegram. She will come for a week. 7. They could translate the text. They had to do another task. 6.8. Finish the sentences: l. But for the rain.... 2. If I were him.... 3. If he were ill, .... 4. If he hard been there at the time.... 5. But for his groaning …. 6. If it were not for his poor health....
6.9. Open the brackets, mind the forms:
l. If you (to look) at the letter, you (to understand) that it (to write) in a simple language. 6.10 Make a conclusion to the information: e.g. He says silly things.- He is silly. l. He’s running a temperature. 2. He can say clever things. 3. She has a nice face and figure. 4. The boy makes much noise and doesn’t listen to his parents. 5. She laughs and smiles all day long. 6. He is always ready to help. 7. She had her wedding yesterday. 8. There are many rains and fogs in the country.
5.9. Fill in the blanks with the following modal verbs: must; can; need. 1. If you want to improve your English, you ___ work very hard. 2. ___ I take this book? – Certainly, but you ___ not give it to anybody. 3. Mother, I go to the country tomorrow? – No, you ___ not. The doctor says you ___ stay at home for a day or two. 4. There is something wrong with your TV set. You ___ call a repairman. – Oh, we ___ do it; my brother ___ fix it himself. 5. ___ bring these text books every day? – No, you ___ not: you ___ take them from the library. 6. ___ you go to the country with us? – No, I'm afraid I ___ not: I ___ go to the library.
Subjunctive Mood. 6.1. Insert the suitable verbs, mind the forms: l. He... the new car, as soon as he... enough money. 2. We:.. to the park, if there... work to do at home. 3. My best friend... with us, unless he... ill. 4. If it... for the storm, we... across the lake. 5. They... the town, if they... enough time for it. 6.2. Use Conditional sentences in the answers to the given questions: 1. What would you do if your younger sister wanted to begin studying English? 2. What would you do if you fell ill tomorrow? 3. What would you have done if you had been given the task you couldn’t understand? 4. Where would you go if you were in St.Petersburg? 5. What would you say if you were late for the lesson? 6. Could you translate a large text from English, if you were given enough time? 7. What would you say if your boy-friend (girl-friend) saw you in the park with another boy (girl)?
6.3. Open the brackets: l. I (to see) you before you (to leave). 2. Before he (to leave) for London, he (to spend) a day with his parents. 3. Where they (to go) if the weather (to be) fine yesterday? 4. If it (to rain), we (to stay) at home. 5. She (to walk) home, if it (to be) not too cold. 6. If he (to try) hard, he (to pass) his exams last year. 6.4. Finish the sentences: l. We’ll be late for the lecture if.... 2. You’ll forget the address if.... 3. I’ll go on helping you until.... 4. I’ll explain everything to you in case.... 5. We’ll go in for fencing if.... 6. We won’t go to the exhibition unless....
6.5. Finish the sentences, mind the sense: l. If I were you …. 2. Bob couldn’t tell me the... until Mary had.... 3. If it were not for the …, we …. 4. But for …, she could.... 5. You might have.... 6. She could have.... 7. If it should..., ....
Рассмотрите предложения, Иллюстрирующие значение разных форм инфинитива. Active
Passive
Open the brackets, using the necessary form of the Infinitive. 1. He seems (to read) a lot. 2. He seems (to read) now. 3. He seems (to read) since morning. 4. He seems (to read) all the books in the library. 5. I want (to take) you to the concert. 6. I want (to take) you to the concert by my father. 7. She hoped (to help) her friends. 8. She hoped (to help) by her friends. 9. The children seemed (to play) since morning. 10. I am glad (to do) all the homework yesterday. 11. She seems (to work) at this problem since she came here. 12. I am sorry (to break) your pen.
Open the brackets, using the necessary form of the Infinitive. 1. I hate (to bother) you. 2. he wanted (to read). 3. The woman pretended (to read) and not (to hear) the bell. 4. They are supposed (to work) at the problem for the last two months. 5. They seemed (to wait) for ages. 6. I am sorry (to tell) her about it. Infinitive Constructions. Complex object. 1. Verb + object + to + infinitive want smb. to do smth.- хотеть, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал ask smb. to do smth.- просить, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал expect smb. to do smth.- ожидать, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал help smb. to do smth.- помочь кому-то что-то сделать would like smb. to do smth.- хотеть, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал would prefer smb. to do smth.- предпочитать, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал tell smb. to do smth.- велеть кому-то что-то сделать remind smb. to do smth.- напоминать, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал force smb. to do smth.- заставлять кого-то что-то сделать invite smb. to do smth.- приглашать кого-то что-то сделать teach smb. to do smth.- учить кого-то что-то сделать persuade smb. to do smth.- убеждать кого-то что-то сделать get smb. to do smth.- заставлять кого-то что-то сделать Verb + object + infinitive. Make smb. do smth. – заставлять кого-то что-то делать Let smb. do smth. – позволять кому-то что-то делать.
Write a sentence with Complex object. 1. " Wait for me after school, " said Ann to me. – Ann wanted …. 2. " Fix the shelf in the kitchen, " my father said to me. – My father wanted ….3. " It will be very good if you study English, " said my mother to me. – My mother wanted …. 4. " Bring some water from the river, children, " said our grandmother. – Our grandmother wanted ….5. " Come to my birthday party, " said Kate to her friends. – Kate wanted ….
Read each sentence and write the second sentence from the words given. 1. Tom's parents were disappointed when he decided to leave home.
Write sentences with Complex object. 1. I didn't expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 2. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 3. She expected that Tom would bring her the book. 4. I know that your father is a good teacher. 5. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the earth. 6. I know that my friend is a just man. 7. I expect that he will understand the problem. |
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