Write sentences with Complex object.

1. Don't forget to post the letter, Jack said to me. – Jack reminded …. 2. She told me that it would be best if I told the police about the accident. – She advised …. 3. I told you that you shouldn't tell him anything. – I persuade …. 4. I was surprised that it rained. I didn't expect …. 5. Would you like to have dinner with me? ' Tom said to Ann? – Tom invited …. 6. She wouldn't allow me to read the letter. – She wouldn't let ….

The Gerund.

Active

Indefinite	He likes telling stories	Ему нравится рассказывать истории.
Perfect	He is proud of having told everything.	Он гордится, что все рассказал.

Passive.

Indefinite	He likes being told stories.	Ему нравится, чтобы ему рассказывали истории.
Perfect	He is proud of having been told everything.	Он гордится, что все ему рассказали.

Choose the necessary Modal Verb.

1. I really think you (need; have; should; ought) see a doctor. 2. Oh, look! Mr. Thompson (must; can; would; has) be here: there's his car. 3. Why did you carry that heavy box? You (may have; can; might have; needn't have) hurt yourself! 4. – Where are my keys? – I suppose I (may have left; may leave; might leave; may be leave) them in the car. 5. I took my umbrella, but it didn't rain, so I (needn't; mustn't; didn't need; needn't have) taken it. 6. Everyone understood. The teacher (may not; mustn't; didn't need; needn't) to explain it again.

 

Choose the necessary Modal Verb.

1. You will (can; have; be able to; ought) speak English in a few months. 2. I' m sorry, I (should to; ought to; had to; could) have phoned to tell you I was coming. 3. To my mind, the government (ought; need to; must; may) take care of the old people. 4. The policeman told the woman she (needn't; needn't to; couldn't; mustn't) worry. 5. (will; should; could; would) you mind passing me the salt? 6. (could; shall; must; ought) I speak to Jane, please. 7. Little children like books with large letters. They (should; must; can; have to) read more easily. 8. My dentist says I (needn't; mustn't; ought not; shouldn't) eat so many sweets.

 

5.9. Fill in the blanks with the following modal verbs: must; mustn't; should; shouldn't; have to; don't have to; shall.

1. You ___ take a bus to get to the museum. It's far from here. 2. Pupils ___ come to school in time. 3. Children ___ play with matches. 4. You ___ do the work today; we are waiting for the results. 5. Oh, you have broken my vase! I ___ punish you. 6. You ___ help her, she ____ do everything herself: it's her duty. 7. It's 6 o'clock. We ___ hurry if we don't want to be late.

 

5.10. Read and translate:

1. He must have sold the piano. 2. He may have sold the piano. 3. He might have sold the piano. 4. He can't have sold the piano. 5. He should have sold the piano. 6. He shouldn't have sold the piano. 7. He needn't have sold the piano. 8. He didn't have to sell the piano. 9. He had to sell the piano. 10. He was to sell the piano.

 

5.11. Translate into English:

 

1. Они, должно быть, уехали в Нью-Йорк. 2. Они, может быть (хотя едва ли), уехали в Нью-Йорк. 3. Они, возможно, уехали в Нью-Йорк. 4. Не может быть, чтобы они уехали в Нью-Йорк. 5. Им следовало уехать в Нью-Йорк. ( а они не уехали) 6. Им не следовало уезжать в Нью-Йорк. (а они уехали) 7. Они могли и не уезжать в Нью-Йорк. (а они уехали).8. Им незачем было уезжать в Нью-Йорк. (они и не уехали) 9. Им пришлось уехать в Нью-Йорк. 10. Им предстояло уехать в Нью-Йорк.

 

Modal Verbs.

 

5.1. Fill in the blanks with the following modal verbs: can; could; may; might in the positive or negative form.

1. ___ you tell me the way to the post office? 2. Where ___ I buy toys? 3. ___ I have your pen, please? 4. You ___ take the book if you want. 5. Where are you going tonight? – I don't know yet. I ___ go to the restaurant. 6. When will you see Ann again? – I'm not sure. I ___ see her tonight. 7. ___ I have another cup of tea. 8. ___ I use your phone? 9. ___ you pass me a cake, please? 10. She ___ play the piano, but she ___ play the guitar. 11. Take the umbrella. It ___ rain.

 

5.2. Read and translate:

1 You shouldn’t have come. 2. My car would not start. 3. When I looked at her I dared not speak. 4. The young ought to respect the elderly people. 5. Why should I try to help him? 6. I won’t tell anyone. — No, you wouldn’t. 7. Shall I help you? — Do, please.
8. It is to be done quickly.

 

Insert the Modal Verbs.

1. You... have visited your friends two days ago. — How … you say it! I was busy.

2. He got very angry, his pen … (not) write. 3. You... to take care of your younger sister. 4. … you mind my standing here? 5. He … to be here soon. 6. … I come to you today? — Yes, you … to come at noon.

5.4. Read and translate:

1. You should come to the club tomorrow, you simply ought to. 2. We should have known better that they’re so rude to the visitors. 3. We are to make a report during the class today. 4. They were to have sent a letter a day before yesterday. 5. You ought to be more careful with John. He has ill temper. 5. I will gladly come to you my dear. 7. You shall get your money back. 8. He never dares to appear in her house.

 

5.5. Finish the sentences:

l. You should be always kind to …. 2. They ought to have spoken …. 3. She wouldn’t …. 4. Why should he …? 5. They shall.... 6. We were to have made....
7. He dared not.... 8. They shouldn’t be doing....

 

5.6. Translate into English:

1. Запомни, мы должны встретиться в половине седьмого. 2. Вам не следовало говорить ей о сыне. 3. Я попросил его помочь нам, но он ни за что не хотел идти. 4. Я научу тебя, как нужно разговаривать со мной! 5. Вы не возражаете, если она останется с нами? 6. Осмелюсь сказать, вы не правы. 7. Я, пожалуй, принесу тебе этот журнал, но только не сегодня. 8. Как она смеет говорить тебе такие слова! Она не должна быть такой грубой с матерью. 9. Я уверен, вы услышите новости. 10. Я же не хочу, чтобы ты выглядел дураком. — Уж ты-то не хочешь!

Answer the questions, using Gerund.

1. Why do you always wear a hat? - I like ….2. Why does Ann watch TV so often? – She enjoys …. 3. Why do you never go to the cinema? – I don't like …. 4. Why does Jack take so many photographs? – He likes …. 5. Why don't you work in the evening? – I hate...

2.2. Change the sentences using of + Gerund.

1. I thought I would come and see you tomorrow. 2. I'm thinking that I'll go to the country tomorrow. 3. What do you think you will do tomorrow? 4. I thought I would go to the Zoo. 5. I thought I would go to the library.

 

2.3. Change the sentences using after + Gerund.

1. When she has graduated from the University, she left her town. 2. After she took her child to the kindergarten, she went to work. 3. After I had hesitated some minutes whether to buy the hat or not, I finally decided to buy.

 

 

Запомните глаголы, требующие герундия.

to avoid to excuse to keep on

to burst out to finish to stop

Cannot help to forgive to deny

to give up to enjoy to go on

 

Запомните глаголы с послелогами, требующие герундия.

to accuse of to insist on to thank for

to agree to to look forward to to approve of

to object to to be afraid of to prevent from

to complain of to rely on to depend on

to succeed in to feel like to think of

 

Open the brackets, using the necessary forms of Gerund.

1. Why do you avoid (to speak) to me? 2. The doctor insisted on (to send) the sick man to hospital. 3. The child insisted on (to send) home at once. 4. He showed no sign of (to recognize) me. 5. I was angry (to interrupt) every other moment. 6. He was very glad of (to help) in his difficulty.

 

Use Gerund instead the underlined clauses.

1. Olga's mother insisted that Olga should live with her. (on) 2. Helen suggested that they should go on a trip. 3. There is a possibility that my father will join us for the trip. (of) 4. The girls knew that the sportsman had been given a prize. (of) 5. I don't mind if you walk with me. 6. When they entered the house they heard the bell. (on) 7. Thank you that you invited me. (for) 8. The woman insisted that her husband should consult the doctor. (on) 9. She couldn't think that he might forget her. (of)

Gerund or Infinitive.

 

Finish the sentences using the suggested form.

 

1. They realized that it would not be easy … (+Inf.) 2. She understood that … (+Ger.) 3. She forgot (+Ger; +Inf.) 4. She hasn't any desire (+Inf.) 5. He was tired (+Ger.) 6. She was tired (+Inf.)

 

Choose between the Gerund and the Infinitive.

 

1. I'd like (see) some of your works. 2. She prefers (go) inside. 3. I couldn't avoid (hear) what he said. 4. The meat was bad, so I tried (put) pepper on it. 5. I can't bear (listen) to his words. 6. Dick decided (join) the club. 7. We expect (get) an answer soon.

Choose between the Gerund and the Infinitive.

 

1. John stops (play) when his mother comes into the room. 2. Don't stand up, go on (read). 3. They want us (bring) butter from the shop. 4. She must finish (work) at seven. 5. We are tired. Let's stop (drink) a glass of sprite. 6. My daughter likes (play) chess. 7. I like (go) (ski) in winter. 8. I never stop (learn). 9. Try (finish) (do) the task as soon as possible.

 

Change into Complex Object.

 

1. He is making a report. We see him. 2. They are listening to the boy. I see them. 3. They are playing. Their mother watches them. 4. They are coming at six. I want it. 5. Mary must be here at five. I ask her. 6. Ella must bring the book. I tell her. 7. Bob must read. We don't see him. 8. Alex can visit us. We don't want it. 9. Polly can explain the rule. I ask her. 10. We don't want to wash up. She helps us.

 

Choose the right variant.

 

1. Teddy's words made me (to feel; feeling; feel) uncomfortable. 2. Mrs. Patton allowed her guests (to smoke; smoking; smoke) in the living room. 3. I watched my cat (plays; playing; to play) with her kittens. 4. Ella didn't want Peter (marry; marrying; to marry) her. 5. Our English teacher told us (speak; to speak; speaking) English at the lessons. 6. I saw a little girl (to cross; crossing; cross) the street. 7. I have never heard Helen (to sing; sing; singing). 8. We expected Mary (arrive; to arrive; arriving) soon. 9. What makes you (do; to do; doing) such things?

 

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