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Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии


К RASNOYARSK STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY



Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky is situated in the centre of the city. The history of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University originates in severe years of the Great Patriotic War. It was founded in 1942 on the base of two Institutes: Leningrad Medical Institute and Voronezh Stomatologic Institute. Our University was named after great Russian surgeon V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky (author of essays about purulent surgery, which nowadays are used by doctors from all over the world in their practice), who delivered his lectures to the future doctors in our University and was canonized not so long ago.

Our University trains specialists in different fields of medical science. There are 9 faculties: Pre-University Education, Fundamental Medical Education, Therapeutic, Pediatric, Nursing, Pharmaceutical, Clinical Psychology, Advanced Medical Courses and KrasSMU Institute of Stomatology. At the departments of the University there are 60 Doctors of Medicine, 50 Professors, 10 members of different Russian and International Academies. Also there are more than 290 Candidates of Medicine who are lecturers and instructors.

Every faculty has a relevant programme for training of the future doctors. The course of training in Therapeutic and Pediatric departments lasts for six years, in Stomatologic faculty- for five years and in Nursing department - for four years.

The applicants go in for entrance examinations in July before the new academic year begins. They have to take three entrance examinations: Biology, Chemistry and a written essay. After that the students apply to a basic programme. The six-year state programme is conditionally devided into two periods: during the first two years the students study the basis of theoretical medicine, Latin and Foreign Languages, Philosophy and Ethics, Biophysics and Biology, History of Medicine. During these two years they learn the structure of the human body, its physiological functions and the courses of diseases. The study of Human Anatomy is carried out on corpse material. During the last four years the students learn the basic medical subjects and gain knowledge and work experience in clinics and hospitals.

There are a lot of scientific societies at our University where the students gain deep knowledge in the field of science they care for. The students take their examinations twice a year in winter and in summer periods. Every day the students have lectures, take notes of them, and carry out experiments at their practical classes. At the end of each year the students have practical training.

If a student completes the six - year programme of medical course and passes the state final examinations, he will be awarded The Medical Doctor Diploma and the title of practitioner. If a student completes the first year of internship, he will get the medical license that will enable him to practice medicine. After the seven-year course of training the students may enter the residency or postgraduate course working at the same time in hospitals, Medical University and Scientific Research Institutes.

Our University laboratories, classes and gymnasiums are large and light. They have modern equipment. Our scientific library contains a lot of books, which provide the students with up-to-date information in various spheres of medical science. Most of students (out-of-town) have hostel accommodation.

The students take an active part in the life of our University, in social and creative actives, attend students clubs and go in for sports.

 

The Therapeutic Faculty

The therapeutic faculty is one of the oldest faculties of the Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after the outstanding professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky. The faculty was founded simultaneously with the foundation of the Krasnoyarsk Medical Institute in 1942 and was the only faculty in the institute up to 1958.

The head of the faculty is the dean, who is elected by the Scientific Council of the University.

Annually the number of the graduates of the faculty is about 300. More than 80 per cent of all the graduates work in the Krasnoyarsk Region and other parts of Russia.

Clinical departments of the faculty are based in large and well-equipped hospitals and health-centers of the city. Our senior students have all the opportunities to gain clinical experience and master modern methods of treatment during their practical training.

Our University has international cooperation with different countries, such as USA, Japan, France, Belgium, etc. The students of the faculty take part in the programs directed to the development of the academic and cultural interchange between medical institutions of these countries.



Тема № 3

Название темы: «The Skeleton».

2. Формы работы: подготовка к практическим занятиям, подготовка материалов по НИРС.

3. Перечень вопросов для самоподготовки по теме практического занятия.

Знать лексический минимум по теме, основную медицинскую терминологию на иностранном языке уметь использовать знания лексико-грамматического материала, владеть иностранным языком в объеме, необходимом для возможности коммуникации и получения информации из зарубежных источников.

Задания.

1. Отработка лексико-грамматического материала. Порядок слов в предложении, формы неправильных глаголов и.т.д.. (№1 - №7 стр. 45-46)

 

2. Изучающее чтение и перевод текста “The Skeleton”

 

3. Поиск ключевых слов и выражений текста.

 

4. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What kinds of bones is the skeleton made of?

2. Is the backbone the most important part of the body?

3. What classes do the naturalists divide all the animals into?

4. What does the skull include?

5. The bones of the trunk include the spinal column, the ribs and the breastbone, don’t they?

6. How does the wrist work?

7. What does the spinal canal contain?

8. What role do the ribs play?

9. What are the functions of the skeleton?

10. What are the diseases the skeleton can be affected by?

 

5. Выявление ключевых мыслей для составления резюме текста.

 

6. Повторение грамматического материала оборот there is / there are , повторение времен группы Indefinite (Active Voice).

 

4. Самоконтроль по тестовым заданиям данной темы.

1. Дополните фразы, используя Рast Simple указанных глаголов:

clean finish happen live smoke start stay want divide begin break

 

1. Yesterday evening I ………… television.

2. I………… my teeth three times yesterday.

3. Bernard ………… 20 cigarettes yesterday evening.

4. The concert last night ………… at 7.30 and ………… at 10 o’clock.

5. The accident ………… last Sunday afternoon.

6. When I was a child, I ………… to be a doctor.

7. Mozart ………… from 1756 to 1791.

8. Naturalists ………… all animals into two classes. We ………… at a very good hotel.

9. We ………… to study skeleton.

10. The student………… his arm in an accident.

 

2. Заполните пропуски, выберите верный ответ.

 1. The bones of the spinal column are called....

a) vertebrae

b) shoulders

c) arms

d) fingers

2. The fundamental unit of every living thing is....

a) the body

b) the cell

c) the anatomy

d)  the organ

3. ... is the organ of the digestive system.

a) nerve

b) brain

c) heart

d) esophagus

4. The peritoneum is the double – folded ... surrounding the abdominal cavity

a) jaw

b) blood

c) membrane

d) list

5. Nerve tissue conducts ... all over the body

a) microorganisms

b) impulses

c) food

d) blood

6. The bones form the ... of the body

a) framework

b) arm

c) leg

d) skull

7. The bones of the ... include the spinal column, the ribs and the breast bone

a) trunk

b) elbow

c) leg

d) skull

 

8. There is a number of movable ... in the skull

a) frameworks

b) arms

c) ribs

d) bones

9. The arm ... the body at the shoulder.

a) excludes

b) includes

c) joins

d) makes up

10. The spinal column … vertebrae.

a) divides

b) contains

c) separates

d) constitutes

 

5. Самоконтроль по ситуационным заданиям .

1. You are delivering a lecture in anatomy. Explain the structure of the trunk to the students.

 

2. Your task is to make up a crossword. What skeletal part of the body would you chose for it? You should use not less then ten words.


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