Approach to Avanport, Port Mariupol' 8.126

Avanport Leading Lights:

Front light (white circle on metal framework tower, 19 m in height) (47°03'-8N, 37°30'-8E).

Rear light (square tower on white brick building, 13 m in height) (700 m from front light). From the vicinity of a buoy (safe water) (46°59'N, 37°35'E) the alignment (331 ½ ⁰) of these lights, visible on the leading line only, leads NNW for about 5 miles, along Recommended route No 32, across the coastal bank and Port Azovstal' approach channel (close NE of Nos 5 and 6 Light-buoys) to the entrance of Avanport.

(Directions for Yeysk are given at 8.192)

                            Berths

Anchorages 8.127

Anchorage areas Nos 457 and 458 (8.115).

Alongside berths 8.128

  Port Mariupol'. The position of berths Nos 1 to 17 are shown on the plan of Port Mariupol'. There are depths alongside of up to 8-8 m.

Port Azovstal'. Berths Nos 1 to 5, with depths alongside of between 3-5 m and 5-5 m, are situated on the NE side of the basin. A stranded wreck lies off No 5 berth.

Havan' Shmidta. Berths Nos 1 to 9 lie on the W bank of Richka Kal'mius.

 

Port services

Repairs 8.129

Repairs of all kinds can be carried out for vessels of up to 9000 dwt. Docking facilities arc reported to be available.

Supplies 8.131

Fuel alongside or by barge; fresh water alongside or by barge; provisions.

Caution. During the winter season due to the risk of becoming ice-bound, the harbour authorities request departing vessels have at least ten days supplies of bunkers, fresh water and provisions.

 

Ex.1. General understanding:

1. What is the topography of Berdyans´kaya Kosa?

2. What are the principal marks?

3. Is the pilotage compulsory in Berdyansk?

4. Where does the pilot board if the vessel of 6 m draught?

5. When do they use 2 tugs when berthing?

6. May vessel navigate in the entrance channel when visibility is less than 5 cables?

7. What port services do you know?

8. What is the maximum fall water level?

9. What are the final approaches to the Port Azovstal and Havan Shmidta?

 

Ex.2. Find in the text the following words and expressions, translate them into Russian and use in the sentences of your own.

 

In the vicinity of; the roadstead; recommended route; the entrance channel; breakwater and mole; white diamond over square; to be marked by pair of light buoys; port and starboard hand; plenty of cable should be paid out; Bilosarayskay Kosa is similar in formation to Berdyanskaya Kosa; radar reflector have been erected on 3 metal structures; the outer extremity of Dolgaya Kosa; two-way traffic; 2-storey building.

 

Ex. 3. Translate from Russian into English

 

1. Почти на всех косах и на многих мысах установлены маяки или светящие знаки.

2. Каналы, ведущие в порты, ограждаются вехами, светящими и несветящими буями.

3. Порт Бердянск, расположенный в северо-восточной части Бердянского залива, состоит из внешнего рейда и гавани Бердянск, где расположены основные причальные сооружения, защищен волноломом.

4. В гавань ведут подходный канал и фарватер №54.

5. Вход в гавань находится между северо-западной оконечностью волнолома и отмелью с глубинами менее 5 м.

6. Малые суда могут заходить в гавань, огибая волнолом с востока.

7. Подход к порту Бердянск и плавание по его акватории обеспечивается береговыми и плавучими средствами навигационного оборудования.

8. В условиях ограниченной видимости огибать эту мель следует на определенном расстоянии.

9. При подходе к косе глубины будут изменяться неравномерно.

 

 

Text 4.  BLACK SEA AND SEA OF AZOV PILOT

 

NAVIGATION AND REGULATIONS COUNTRIES AND PORTS NATURAL CONDITIONS

 

NAVIGATION AND REGULATIONS

LIMITS OF THE BOOK

Area covered

 1.1

This volume contains Sailing Directions for the Black Sea, Sea of Azov (8.1) and Marmara Denizi (Sea of Marmara) (2.1) within a line joining Kumkale Burnu (40°01'N, 26°12'E) and Mehmetcik Burnu (40°03'N, 26° ICE).

This area includes the Straits of Dardanelles (2.14) and Istanbul Bosporus (2.366). 1.2

Countries. The shores of the area covered by this volume form part of the territories of six nations. Turkey in Marmara Denizi and along the S coast of the Black Sea, Bulgaria and Romania along the W coast, Ukraine along the N coast, Russian Federation along the NE coast and Georgia along the E coast.

 

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