How to Make the Sacrifice

190 Yahya related to me from Malik from Ja'far ibn Muhammad from his father from 'Ali ibn Abi Talib that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, killed some of his sacrificial animals himself, and someone else killed the rest.

[In Muslim]

191 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' that 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar said, " Someone who vows to sacrifice a camel or a cow to Allah should garland it with two sandals about its neck, and brand it by causing blood to flow from its side. He should then sacrifice it either at the House or at Mina on the Day of Sacrifice. There are no other correct places apart from those. However, someone who vows to slaughter a camel or a cow simply as a sacrifice can sacrifice it wherever he wishes."

192 Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn 'Urwa that his father used to kill his sacrificial animals while they were standing.

Malik said, " No one is permitted to shave his head until he has killed his sacrificial animal, and no one must sacrifice before dawn on the Day of Sacrifice. The things that should be done on the Day of Sacrifice are slaughtering, donning clothes, grooming the body generally (at-tafath) and shaving the head, and none of this may be done before the Day of Sacrifice."

Shaving the Head

193 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' from 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " O Allah, have mercy on those who shave their hair." They said, " And those who shorten (their hair), Messenger of Allah." He said, " O Allah, have mercy on those who shave." They said, " And those who shorten, Messenger of Allah." He said, " And those who shorten."

[cf Bukhari 1640]

194 Yahya related to me from Malik from 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim that his father used to go into Makka by night when he was doing 'umra and do tawaf of the House and sa'y between Safa and Marwa and delay the shaving until the morning, but he would not go back to the House and do tawaf again until he had shaved his head.

'Abd ar-Rahman added, " Sometimes he would enter the mosque and do the witr prayer there without actually going near the House."

Malik said, " At-tafath is shaving the head, putting on normal clothes and things of that nature."

Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a man who forgot to shave (his head) at Mina during the Hajj could shave in Makka, and he said, " That is permissible, but I prefer the shaving to be done at Mina."

Malik said, " What we are all agreed upon here (in Madina) is that no one should shave his head or cut his hair until he has killed his sacrificial animal, if he has one, and things that are haram for him do not become halal for him until he leaves ihram at Mina on the Day of Sacrifice. This is because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'But do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached the place of sacrifice.'(2: 196)"

Cutting the Hair

195 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' that if 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar had finished the fast of Ramadan and intended to do hajj, he would not cut his hair or beard at all until he had done hajj.

Malik said, " It is not necessary for people to do the same."

196 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' that 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar used to trim his beard and moustache when he shaved at the end of a hajj or 'umra.

197 Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabi'a ibn Abi 'Abd ar-Rahman that a man came to Qasim ibn Muhammad and said, " I did the Tawaf al-Ifada along with my wife, and then I went off onto a mountain path and approached my wife to make love to her, and she said, 'I have not cut my hair yet.' So I bit some of her hair off with my teeth and then had intercourse with her." Qasim laughed and said, " Tell her to cut her hair with some scissors."

Malik said, " To my liking, an animal should be sacrificed in an instance such as this, because 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas said, 'Whoever forgets any of his rites on hajj should sacrifice an animal.'"

198 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' that 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar once met a relative of his called al-Mujabbar who had done the Tawaf al-Ifada but, out of ignorance, had not shaved his head or cut his hair. 'Abdullah told him to go back and shave his head or cut his hair, and then go back and do the Tawaf al-Ifada.

199 Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that when Salim ibn 'Abdullah intended to go into ihram he would call for some scissors and trim his moustache and beard before setting off and before going into ihram.

Gumming the Hair

200 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' from 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab said, " Someone who puts plaits in his hair should shave his head, and do not plait your hair in a such a way that it seems you have gummed it."

201 Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Sa'id from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab said, " Anyone who has braided his hair, or plaited it, or gummed it must shave his head."

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