Употребление Future Indefinite Tense

Future Indefinite Tense употребляется:

1. Для выражения действия, которое совершится в будущем. Может обозначать как однократное, так и повторяющееся действие. Future Indefinite Tense переводится на русский язык будущим временем глагола совершенного и не совершенного вида, в зависимости от общего смысла предложения:

Не will return to Moscow                     Он вернется в Москву через

in a few days.                                     несколько дней.

We shall not see him til! Monday. Мы не увидим его до понедельника. They will take English lessons       Они будут брать английские уроки twice a week.                                  два раза в неделю.

Примечание. Future Indefinite не употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия:

Не will send us a telegram as soon as the steamer arrives. If I receive a letter from him, I' II let you know.

          Он пошлет нам телеграмму, как только

           прибудет пароход.

                 

             Если я получу письмо от него,

             я дам вам знать.

 Наряду с Future Indefinite, будущее время (действие) выражается также посредством:

оборота

а) to be going to... - собираться сделать что-либо.

I am going to send him a telegram. Я собираюсь послать ему телеграмму.

(Я пошлю ему телеграмму.)

Не is going to spend this summer Он собирается провести свои летние vocation in the Crimea.                     каникулы в Крыму. (Он проведет...)

б) to be + смысловой глагол (+ing) (Настоящее продолженное время)

Не is taking his examination on Friday. У него экзамен в пятницу.

(Он держит экзамен в пятницу.)

в) Present Indefinite Tense:

The steamer sails tomorrow.     Пароход уходит завтра.

г) shall/will + модель, представленная в пункте б)

Не will be meeting us at the station. Он нас встретит (будет встречать) на

вокзале.

I shall be writing to him tomorrow. Я напишу (буду писать) ему завтра.

Эти варианты выражения будущего действия очень часто употребляются в разговорной речи вместо Future Indefinite Tense. Особенно часто употребляется оборот to be going to для выражения намерения какого-нибудь лица совершить действие или уверенности в его совершении.

 

If and When

В придаточных предложениях времени или условия для выражения будущих действий употребляется present simple, а не future simple.

When (if) he reads this book he will give it to me.

Когда (если) он прочтет эту книгу, он даст ее мне.   

I shall send him a telegram, if I do Я пошлю ему телеграмму, если не

 not receive an answer to my letter, получу ответа на свое письмо.

                                                                      

• if you see. .. / if I am... etc. for the future. For example:

- If you see Ann this evening, can you ask her to phone me?

We say: if you see (not 'if you will see'), if I am (not 'if I will be'). Use the present (not 'will) after if:

- If I'm late this evening, don't wait for me. (not 'If I will be late')

- What shall we do if it rains? (not 'if it will rain')

- If I don't feel well tomorrow, I'll stay at home.

-When I get home this evening, I'm going to have a shower.

 

 

Упражнения

1..Вставьте if или when:

1...    I'm late this evening, don't wait for me.

2........ I don't see you tomorrow, I'll phone you.

3. Do you mind........ I close the window?

4 _..... I get up in the morning, Г usually drink a cup of coffee

5. Have something to eat......... you don't eat now, you'll be hungry later

6 John is still 1 at school......... he leaves school, he wants to go to university.

7 Be careful! ........ you aren't careful, you'll fall.                  

2. I’m going to.. or  I’ll…

1. What are you going to do when you finish college?

2. What sort of job do you hope to get?

3. Where will you live?

4. Where will you live if your job is far away?

5. How will you spend your first month’s salary?

6. Are you going to travel to other countries?

7. Where do you hope to go?

 

 

Тема 10

Taking phone calls. (Как принять телефонный звонок)

1. Can I help you?

2. Who is calling?

3. What name, please?

4. Can I have…?

5. Could I speak to …?

6. I’d like to …?

 

1. – Good morning, Park hotel. Can I help you?

- I’d like to book a room for three nights.

- Yes, madam. Could I have your name, please?

- Mrs. Andrews.

2. -___________Garden restaurant. Can I help you?

- _____reserve a table for six, for Wednesday evening.

- Yes, what name, please?

- My name is Jackson.

3. – Good evening. Fratelli’s.

- ____speak to the manager ____?

- Yes, who is calling?

- Mr. Evans.

4. – Good morning, Carlton Hotel. Can I help you?

- Hello, ______reservations, please?

- ________please. 

 

 Make sentences.

Example: morning / can / help

               Good morning! Can I help you?

 

1. afternoon /can / help

2. could / have / name

3. can / have / reservations

4. could / speak / manager

5. could / book / single room / two nights

6. could / speak / John

7. could / reserve table / for six

8. can / have / room service

 

B. making requests with “I’d like to … “

 Make sentences.

Example: book / single room / three nights

              I’d like to book a single room for three nights.

 

1. book / double room / two nights

2. reserve / table for two / Tuesday evening

3. book / single room / four nights

4. speak / manager

5. reserve / table for four / Saturday / 8 p.m.

6. send / an application form

7. invite / guests / weekend

8. listen / cassette / jass

 

New words to use:

to book           manager            number               table

double         name                 reserve                application form

full               night                 single                  room service

 

S U M M A R Y

Now you can ( теперь Вы можете):

 Answer the telephone politely ( отвечать на звонок вежливо ) –

 “- Good morning. Can I help you? ”

Ask for things (попросить что-либо) –

“ - Could I have your name, please? ”

Understand, what people want ( понять, о чем Вас просят ) –

“ - I’d like a single room.”

“ - Could I speak to the manager, please? ”

Ask who is on the phone ( спросить, кто звонит) –

“ - Who is calling? ”

  

Extra words: Days of the week –

         Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

                Numbers – twenty three( but the twenty third)

Giving information.

1. The hotel is in the center of the city.

2. There’s a sauna.

3. There are two bars.

4. The cost is $ 16. 50.

5. I’m Mr. Evans.

6. My name’s Evans.

 

Заполните пропуски. Используйте краткие формы, где возможно

 

My name (1)_____ Mr Black.   I (2)____ the manager of the Savoy Hotel. The hotel (3) _____ in Main Street. There (4) _____ 100 double rooms and 20 single rooms. (5) __________ a bar and a restaurant. There (6) ______ table d’hote meals at lunchtime and table d’hote and a’ la carte in the evening.

 

New words to use.

 

a’ la carte           exchange bureau                      per

bar                      exit                                           sauna

car park              disable facilities                       special

center                  information                              street

city                      meal                                         swimming pool

coffee shop         man’s toilet                             table d’hote

course                 menu                                       women’s toilet

 

Extra words

Currencies: Pounds, Dollars, Francs, Marcs, Crowns, Yen, Pesetas

Numbers.

 

    

Taking reservations. (Как принять предварительный заказ )

1) What time do you serve lunch?

2) Are you open every day?

3) from Tuesday to Sunday

4) on Monday

5) at 1 p.m.

6) What name is it?

7) How many for?

 

 

Questions and answers in the Present Simple tense are for routines, timetable, and everyday state of things.

Examples:

Does he speak English?

Yes, he does. No he doesn’t.

 

Do you serve lunch?

Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

 

What time do you serve lunch?

We serve lunch from 12.00 to 2.30.

 

How much does a single room costs?

It costs 55 pounds.

 

A. Answer these questions. Use short answers.

Example: “Do you serve lunch? ”

             “Yes we do.”

1) Do you serve dinner? No, __

2) Do you speak English? Yes, __

3) Do you have a single room for tonight? No, __

4) Does the waiter speak English? Yes, __

5) Does the hotel have a sauna? No, __

6) Does the bar open at six? Yes, __

7) Does he live in London? No, __

8) Do you know the answer? Yes, __

9) Does he fill in the application form? Yes, __

10)   Does Kate like the weather here? Yes, __

 

B. Make questions and answers.

Example: What time/serve/lunch/12.30 to 2.30

                  What time do you serve lunch?

                  We serve lunch from 12.30 to 2.30.

 

1. What time /serve dinner

2. How much /single room/cost/65 pounds

3. What time /bar open/seven o’clock

4. How much /small beer/cost/1.55 pounds

5. What time/ have lunch/12.00-13.00

6. When / post office / close / 6 p.m.

 

New words

a.m.                  every day           head waiter            o’clock     

room                 close                   get up                    leave

open                  serve                   closed                    go

lunch                 p.m.                    travel                    post office

 

 

Activity.

Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your routines/

 

What time you ________________get up?

                    _______ __have breakfast?

                    ________leave your home?

                    _____ get to your office?

 

How ______________ travel to college / Institute?

What time ___________have lunch?

            __________go home?

What  ________do in the evening?

What time __________go to bed?

 

Extra words:

Seasons – summer, autumn, winter, spring

Meals – breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper

Titles – Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms.

Restaurant staff – Maitre d’ hotel, waitress, waiter

 

 

               Passive Voiсe (Страдательный залог )

Страдательный залог употребляется обычно тогда, когда неизвестно, кто совершает действие. Важно лишь, какое действие совершается и кто его испытывает.

Форма страдательного залога образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице, числе и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) смыслового глагола.

Сравните:

Active Voice                              Passive Voice

They answered my question      My question was answered at once

at once.                                        (by them).

I’m asked меня спрашивают (всегда) I’m being asked

Меня спрашивают (сейчас)

I have been asked меня спросили (уже)

I was asked меня спросили (вчера)

I was being asked меня спросили (в тот момент)

I had been asked меня уже спросили (к тому моменту)

I will be asked будут спрашивать (завтра)

I will have been asked спросят (уже к тому моменту)

English is spoken all over the world.

Are cars made in your country?

He wasn’t injured in the accident.

The thieves weren’t seen by anyone.

I’ve been robbed!

Has my car been repaired?

Driving should be banned in city centres.          

Простое будущее Время	We will quote this pri­ce. We will not quote this price	This price will be quo­ted Эта цена будет на­значена. This price will not be quoted. Эта цена не будет на­значена.
Настоящее Совершенное Время	We have already quo­ted this price. We have not quoted this price yet.	This price has already been quoted. Эта цена уже назна­чена. This price has not been quoted yet. Эта цена еще не наз­начена.
CAN	We can quote a lower price. We cannot quote a lo­wer price.	A lower price can be quoted. Может быть назна­чена более низкая це­на. A lower price cannot be quoted. Более низкая цена не может быть назна­чена.

 

 

Social English:

 

· Do you want coffee?

· Good idea. Could I see the wine list, please?

· Would you like a dessert?

· Yes, I’d like some cheese – cake, please.

· How about some wine?

· No, I don’t think so.

· Certainly, madam.

· What do you recommend?

· May I suggest Martini dry?

 

1. Fill in the blanks using on, in, with:

2. He put the food ___ the table.

3. She likes biscuits ____ cheese.

4. The wine bottle is ____ the bucket ___ the table.

5. I’d like a green salad ____ my steak.

6. I don’t like cream ___ my coffee.

7. Do you have busy time when people are ____ holiday?

8. Sarah isn’t interested ____ sport.

9. She is always very friendly ____ us.

10. What happened ___ Mary last night?

 

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