Ex.3. Read the text, give it a title, divide it into paragraphs

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Snoring is caused when the airway at the back of the nose and throat becomes partially obstructed. This is usually due to the loosening of the surrounding oropharyngeal muscles, but the reasons why this should occur are varied. The most common are smoking, obesity and the consumption of relaxants such as alcohol and sleeping pills. As with any common ailment, there are a host of " miracle" cures advertised - but you should first try a few simple steps to see if you can halt the snoring before adopting more drastic measures. Lifestyle changes can be the most effective. If you are overweight, a loss of weight will help to reduce the pressure on your neck. You should also stop smoking and try not to drink alcohol at least four hours before you go to bed. Beyond this, try to change your regular sleeping position. Raise the head of your bed with a brick, or tie something uncomfortable into the back of your pyjamas to encourage you to sleep on your side. Both of these will help to alter the angle of your throat as you sleep, and may thus make breathing easier for you. It is also important to keep your nasal passage clear and unblocked. Allergies, colds and hay fever can temporarily cause you to snore; nasal decongestants may help, but you are not advised to use such remedies for long periods. Nasal strips, as worn by sportspeople, have been proven to reduce nasal airway resistance by up to 30 per cent, so consider these as a long-term alternative. If this fails, then you may wish to look at the varied snoring aids that are on the market. They range from neck collars that stop your neck tilting, through to mandibular-advancement devices (such as gumshields) which reduce upper airway resistance, and tongue-retaining devices. You can also buy essential-oil products that are added to warm water and infused or consumed before bedtime. They claim to tone up your palate and unblock your nasal passage. Finally, if your symptoms persist, visit your GP or contact the British Snoring and Sleep Apnoea Association (01737 557 997) for advice. If you do not, your partner might. (Mark Irving, Esquire, March 1999)

Ex.4. Identify the topic sentences in the following paragraph.

The maintenance of order in prestate societies is rooted in a commonality of material interests. The greater the amount of common interests, the less need there is for law-and-order specialists. Among band-level cultures law and order stem directly from the relations between people and the natural habitat from which subsistence is derived. All adults usually have open access to this habitat: the rivers, lakes, beaches, oceans; all the plants and animals; the soil and the subsoil. In so far as these are basic to the extraction of life-sustaining energy and materials they are communal " property." (Marvin Harris, (1975), Culture, people nature, p. 356)

Ex.5. Put the following sentences in the correct order in produce well organised paragraphs.

a. For a lightweight poster or sign, you can use either offset book stock or cover stock.

b. You'll probably have to take your publication to a commercial printer, however, since bristol won't feed through most desktop printers or copy machines.

c. The type of paper you choose for a poster or a sign depends on how it will be reproduced and how it is going to be used.

d. If you need to create a more durable poster or sign, or create packaging, bristol stock is your best choice. (Microsoft publisher CD deluxe companion, p. 185)

Ex.6. Look at the topic sentences below and discuss what kinds of information you would expect to follow.

1. The government of the United States of America consists of three main branches.

2. The world-wide increase in road transport is a serious threat to the natural environment.

3. Deforestation has a direct effect on food supplies.

Ex.7. The passage below contains all the elements of a good paragraph. Read it carefully two or three times and try to analyse its structure.

Gold

Gold, a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics. First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. Therefore, it is suitable for jewelry, coins, and ornamental purposes. Gold never needs to be polished and will remain beautiful forever. For example, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was minted twenty-three centuries ago. Another important characteristic of gold is its usefulness to industry and science. For many years, it has been used in hundreds of industrial applications.

The most recent use of gold is astronauts' suits. Astronauts wear gold-plated heat shields for protection outside the spaceship. In conclusion, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.

III. Writing

Ex.8. Write a cover latter. You are free in choosing the topic.

Ex.9. Write the essay (200-250 words) on one of the given topics:

1. Some electrical devices find wide application in every house.

2. There are more readers in Russia than anywhere else in the world.

3. What provides a high level of training in the Black Sea High Naval School.

4. Radio engineering is as important for Russia as industry.

5. Scientists and engineers have worked out many special devices recently.

IV. Speaking

Ex.10. Answer the questions:

1) What is a discourse?

2) What types of text do you know?

3) What is a paragraph?

4) What is a cover letter and a letter of motivation? What are their differences in purposes?

5) What is a research proposal?

Литература:

1. Мезенцева А.И.Иностранный язык научного общения: учебно-методическое пособие / Севастополь: ЧВВМУ им. П.С. Нахимова, 2016.– 80 с.

Методические рекомендации к выполнению заданий

Задание выполняется на отдельных листах формата А4 в письменной форме и сдаётся на кафедру иностранных языков преподавателю. В конце необходимо указать список использованной литературы.

Технические требования к оформлению задания

Текстовый редактор: Microsoft Word или OpenOffice Writer. Язык текста статьи: русский или английский (другие языки по согласованию с издательством).

Размер страницы (формат бумаги) – А4, ориентация листа – «книжная».

Поля страницы: верхнее – 2 см., нижнее – 2 см., левое – 2 см., правое – 2 см.

Шрифт «Times New Roman», размер шрифта – 14 пт.

Отступ абзаца: слева – 0 см., справа – 0 см., отступ первой строки – 1, 25 см.

Межстрочный интервал – 1, 5 строки (полуторный).

Не допускаются в статьях разрывы разделов, страниц, колонки, все рисунки должны быть в виде картинок или состоять из сгруппированных объектов Word.

Сноски на литературу следует оформлять в квадратных скобках [1, 55 c]. Использование автоматических постраничных ссылок недопустимо. ВНИМАНИЕ! Наличие списка литературы ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО. Список литературы оформляется в алфавитном порядке в соответствии с ГОСТ 7.1-2003 и ГОСТ Р 7.0.5- 2008.

Не допускается! – нумерация страниц; – использование разреженного или уплотненного межбуквенного интервала.

Пример оформления титульного листа

ЧЕРНОМОРСКОЕ ВЫСШЕЕ ВОЕННО-МОРСКОЕ УЧИЛИЩЕ имени П.С. Нахимова

Кафедра иностранных языков

Задание

по дисциплине Б1.Б.3 ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК

Выполнил: студент специальности, курса, группы

Ф.И.О.

подпись

Проверил: старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков

Мезенцева А.И.

Севастополь, 2016

ЛИТЕРАТУРА

1. Гольцова Є.В. Английский для пользователей ПК и программистов: Самоучитель.- 3-е изд.- СПб.: КОРОНА принт; М.: БИНОМ пресс, 2004.-480 с.

2. Зайцева Л.П. Микроэлектроника: настоящее и будущее: Пособие по обучению на английском языке: Учеб. пособие.- М.: Высш.шк., 1990.- 159 с.: ил.

3. Курашвили Е.И. Английский язык. Пособие по чтению и устной речи для технических вузов: Учеб. Пособие.-М.: Высш.шк., 1991.-140 с.

4. Луговая А.Л. Английский язык для студентов энергетических специальностей: Учеб. Пособие.-М.: Высшая школа., 2009.

5. Мезенцева А.И. Специальная тематика для чтения, письма, говорения, аудирования: учебно-методическое пособие / Севастополь: ЧВВМУ им. П.С. Нахимова, 2016.– 200 с.

6. Мезенцева А.И.Иностранный язык научного общения: учебно-методическое пособие / Севастополь: ЧВВМУ им. П.С. Нахимова, 2016.– 160 с.

7. Сукнов М.П. Английский язык. Учебное пособие для студентов 1-2 курсов компьютерных и радиотехнических специальностей. Х.: СМІТ, 2007. – 148 c.

8. Eric H.Glendinning John Mc Ewan Oxford English for Electronics.- Oxford Univercity Press, 1996.

9. Hashemi L., Murphy R. English Grammar in Use: Supplementary Exercises / L. Hashemi, R. Murphy. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. – 126 p.

10. Stuart Redman. English Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate and Intermediate. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. – 263 p.

CОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Задания
Методические рекомендации к выполнению заданий
Литература

Анна Игоревна Мезенцева

старший преподаватель

Сборник заданий

для студентов заочного отделения всех курсов

специальности 11.05.01 «радиоэлектронные системы и комплексы»

Сборник заданий

Редактор О. В. Корныльева

Технический редактор О.А. Срощенко

Сдано в набор 15.06.2014. Подписано в печать 5.08.2014.

Формат бумаги 60х84_1/16.Бумага офсетная. Гарнитура «Таймс».

Печать ризография. Объем 6 печ.л. Изд. № 32. Тираж 156 экз. Зак.00. Бесплатно

Типография ЧВВМУ им. П.С. Нахимова, 299028, г. Севастополь, ул. Дыбенко, 1-а

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