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Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии |
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Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии |
Тема: What does economics study? History of economic thought
Раздел: Чтение Базовый уровень 1.Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Read the text and choose the right statement: Before economic growth came to Europe, life was very short and very hard. In those days, terrible diseases were very normal; this meant that life was very short. In fact, life expectancy – which means how long people live – was only 25 years. People tried to grow just enough food to live, but often there was not enough. Many children died because they didn’t have the food they needed. One in every three babies born died before they were five years old. There were few doctors, and even fewer medicines. Having children was dangerous for the child and for the mother. One in ten women died giving birth to their children. Then, about 250 years ago, the Industrial Revolution started, and this brought about new ways of thinking. Societies became more democratic. Education became available to more people. The miracle of economic growth had begun. R. People used to live 25 years. J. People didn’t use to live 25 years. J. There were many doctors. J. Education was available before the Industrial Revolution. 2.Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Read the text and choose the right statement: Before economic growth came to Europe, live was very short and very hard. In those days, terrible diseases were very normal; this meant that life was very short. In fact, life expectancy – which means how long people live – was only 25 years. People tried to grow just enough food to live, but often there was not enough. Many children died because they didn’t have the food they needed. One in every three babies born died before they were five years old. There were few doctors, and even fewer medicines. Having children was dangerous for the child and for the mother. One in ten women died giving birth to their children. Then, about 250 years ago, the Industrial Revolution started, and this brought about new ways of thinking. Societies became more democratic. Education became available to more people. The miracle of economic growth had begun. R. People didn’t have enough food before economic growth came to Europe. J. There were enough medicines. J. Many children survived because they had enough food. J. Having children was OK for the mother. 3.Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Read the text and choose the right statement: Adam Smith, the so-called father of modern economics, was born in Scotland some time around 1723. Nobody knows exactly when he was born, but his father died when he was about six months old. When he was four years old gypsies kidnapped him. Thankfully, he was quickly rescued by his uncle. He went to the University of Glasgow when he was only 14 years old. When he was 17 he started his studies at Oxford University. He was there for six years, but he did not start any important work there. He came back to Scotland in 1746. Later he published a book that changed economics forever. Smith’s thinking and writing influenced people like Karl Marx and the founding fathers of America R. At 14 A.Smith started studying at University. J. A.Smith was born in the 17th century. J. When A.Smith was 4 he played with gypsies. J. Karl Marx didn’t like A.Smith’s ideas. 4.Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Read the text and choose the right statement: Adam Smith and other classical economists were writing at a time of great change. The industrial revolution had begun. Paper money began to replace precious metals. The middle classes were growing stronger. Economists’ theories echoed these changes. They wrote about the division of labour (each worker taking their part in the production process). They discussed the problems of population growth. They influenced thinking about social classes. R. People began to use paper money. J. Economists’ theories didn’t reflect any changes. J. Economists didn’t take the problems of population growth seriously. J. Economists didn’t like to write about the division of labour. Раздел: Лексика Базовый уровень 5.Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Translate
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Средний уровень 17. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase The … began in the late 18th century when machines started to replace human workers. R. Industrial Revolution J. concept J. satisfaction J. production process 18. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase Sand and limestone are the … needed to make glass. R. raw materials J. scarcity J. precious metals J. concept 19. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase The … to make a car involves many people and machines. R. production process J. profit J. firm J. consumer 20. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase The extra money a company makes is called …. R. profit J. scarcity J. abundance J. firm 21.Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase People want … from the products they buy. R. satisfaction J. scarcity J. abundance J. profit 22. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase … is when there is very little of something R. Scarcity J. Abundance J. Satisfaction J. Profit 23. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase … is when there is lots of something R. Abundance J. Scarcity J. Concept J. Consumer 24. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase Cold and silver are examples of …. R. precious metals J. raw materials J. production process J. abundance 25. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase Another word of idea is …. R. concept J. firm J. profit J. consumer 26. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase The … is the number of people a country has. R. population J. firm J. profit J. consumer 27. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase A business or company is sometimes called a …. R. firm J. consumer J. population J. profit 28. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Complete the sentence with a word or phrase When we buy things or use services we are a …. R. consumer J. merchant J. demand J. supply Высокий уровень 29. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Match the words with the definitions
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Тема: Econometrics Раздел: Чтение Базовый уровень 34. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Read the text and answer the question: A recent survey showed how boys and girls in the United Kingdom spend their money each week. The biggest expense each week is food, with children spending almost five pounds a week on sweets and snacks. Boys and girls spend exactly the same amount on food, but the survey showed some interesting differences in other spending. For example, girls spend exactly two pounds more per week on clothes and personal care. Girls also spend 30 pence more on mobile phone calls than boys do. Boys, on the other hand, spend 30 pence less on books and magazines, but they spend an amazing two pounds fifty on games and hobbies. Do boys spend more on food than girls? R. They spend the same amount as girls. J. Yes, they do. J. No, they spend less. J. We don’t know. Раздел: Лексика Базовый уровень 35. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Translate
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Средний уровень 48. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word Prices usually … from one year to the next. R. increase J. save J. combine J. fall 49. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word People work in order to … money. R. earn J. combine J. measure J. spend 50. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word My granny’s only … is her pension. R. income J. salary J. evidence J. theory 51. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word Einstein is famous for his … of relativity. R. theory J. analysis J. income J. statistics 52. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word The police search for … to help them find the criminal. R. evidence J. variables J. theory J. income 53. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word If you … blue with red you get purple. R. combine J. increase J. measure J. make 54. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word Governments … show that crime is rising. R. statistics J. evidence J. theory J. decisions 55.Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word People … their money in bank accounts. R. save J. increase J. spend J. express 56.Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word You can use a ruler to … the size of things. R. measure J. save J. earn J. bring 57. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word A person’s … is the money they earn each month from work. R. salary J. income J. evidence J. inflation 58. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word His … of the problem is very good. R. analysis J. theory J. example J. formula 59. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word In experiments, scientists try to find out what makes … change. R. a variable J. evidence J. formula J. example 60. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the correct word An expert in a subject who works and teaches at a university is known as an …. R. academic J. individual J. economist J. worker Высокий уровень 61. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Match the words with the definitions
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64. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the best answer A theory is only good if you can … R. test it J. express it clearly J. measure it J. help governments 65. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the best answer Empirical evidence is evidence that … R. can be measured J. we can see J. we can’t see J. economists can’t use 66. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the best answer Econometrics is … R. the maths that economists use J. a way to measure how much someone saves J. a formula to find out why people save J. making things more complicated 67. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the best answer Panel data analysis … R. shows differences groups and changes over time J. only shows differences over time J. only shows differences between groups J. tries to find out variable A 68. Задание {{ 1 }}ТЗ 1 Choose the best answer Econometrics is … R. good for making practical economic decisions J. only good for academic work J. only good for proving theories J. only good for discussing the problems of population growth
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