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Look at the underlined relative clauses in sentences A and B. Answer the questions and choose the correct word in the rule .



 

A I'm the type of person that eats three meals a day.

B The food (that) we usually eat contains toxins.

1. What is the subject of eats in sentence A?

2. What is the subject of eat in sentence B?

 

· We can leave out who, that or which when it is / isn 't the subject of the relative clause.

 

VIDEO

Ex. 4. A) Watch the video and pay attention to new words.

MEDICAL Vocabulary in English

 

B) Work in pairs. Choose the correct words/ phrases.

1. A surgeon / A GP is a doctor who does operations.

2.  An operating theatre / A surgery is the place where you have an operation.

3. An infection / Asthma is an illness which makes it difficult for you to breathe.

4. A specialist / A prescription is a doctor who knows a lot about one area of medicine.

5. The A&E department / A ward is the part of a hospital where you go if you have an emergency .

6. An allergy / A migraine is a medical problem that some people get when they eat, breathe or touch certain things.

 

C) Listen and check. How many did you get right?

Ex. 5. Fill in the gaps in these sentences with the other words/phrases from the previous exercise and who, that, which or where if necessary.

 

1. _____________ is an extremely painful headache ________________ can also make you feel sick.

2. _____________ is a big room with beds in a hospital _______________ patients receive medical treatment.

3. _____________ is a doctor _______________ gives medical treatment to people ___________ live in a particular area.

4. _____________ is a building or an office ____________ you can go and ask a GP or a dentist for medical advice.

5. _____________ is a piece of paper ______________ the doctor gives you so that you can get the medicine you need.

6. _____________ is a disease in part of your body ______________ is caused by bacteria or a virus.

 

VOCABULARY

Ex. 6. Work in pairs. Put these words/phrases into groups 1-3.

asthma    antibiotics      a runny nose  a blocked-up nose an allergy     wheezy         penicillin       hay fever      flu sneeze     a migraine        be sick         throw up        an infection a sore throat           painkillers      a virus            paracetamol a temperature            food poisoning      a cough          a cold a rash         diarrhoea      a stomach ache             cough medicine

 

1 health problems      asthma

2 symptoms       a runny nose

3 treatment      antibiotics

Ex. 7. What doctors say

A) Look at these sentences that doctors often say to patients. Fill in the gaps with these words.

problem       back       feeling            taking       look         eaten allergic           temperature        prescription          symptoms

1. Now, what seems to be the _______________?

2. How long have you been _____________ like this?

3. Do you know if you're ______________ to anything?

4. What have you _______________ recently?

5. Come ________________ if you're not feeling better in two days.

6. Have you been _______________ anything for them?

7. Have you got any other ____________?

8. Right, let me have a _____________ at you.

9. I'm just going to take your ________________.

10. Here's a ______________ for some painkillers.

B) Listen and check your answers.

 

LISTENING

Ex. 8. A) Look at the photos. Then watch or listen to two conversations in a GP's surgery. Answer these questions.

 

1 What are each patient's symptoms?

2 What does the doctor think is wrong with each patient?

At the doctor's

 

B) Watch or listen again. Tick the true sentences. Correct the false ones.

Conversation 1

a Mr Philips isn't allergic to anything.

b His children cooked him a meal for his birthday.

c The doctor says he shouldn't eat for a day.

d Mr Philips has to come back and see the doctor again.

 

Conversation 2

e Mr Green has been taking paracetamol.

f He started feeling ill two days ago.

g The doctor tells him go to bed and rest.

h The doctor gives him a prescription for some antibiotics.

 

VOCABULARY

Ex. 9. What patients say

 

A) Match the beginnings and the ends of these sentences.

 

1. I'm not feeling a. feeling very well recently.
2. I haven't been b. getting really bad headaches.
3. I've got c. very well.
4. My chest d. a terrible stomach ache.
5. I keep e. hurts.
6. I can't stop f. to penicillin.
7. Do I need i. sneezing.
8. I'm allergic j. should I take them?
9. How often k. make another appointment?
10. Do I need to l. some antibiotics?

 

B) Look again at sentences 5 and 6. Then choose the correct words / phrases in these rules.

 

· We use I keep ... and I can't stop ... for things that happen once / lots of times. We want / don't want these things to happen.

· After I keep ... and I can't stop ... we use the infinitive / verb+ing.


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