Переведите в косвенную речь.

a) Например: Ihave already finished the test. – He said hehad already finished the test.

 

1. We have gone on holiday.

2. Nellya can’t write; she has cut her finger.

3. The Ivanovs have travelled to many places.

4. Sasha has already learnt the poem.

5. My sister has broken my pencil.

6. My dad has never travelled by plane.

7. Andreу has lost his keys.

8. Lena has never slept in a tent.

 

b) Например: The party finished late. – He said (that) the party had finished late.

1. They lived in a camp when they were on holiday.

2. My brother got up early this morning.

3. Boris was a famous sportsman.

4. The couple agreed to meet at six.

5. Yesterday, I saw Masha in the street.

6. Tanya arrived by train.

7. Nikita went home early yesterday.

8. The kids played tennis in the yard.

 

c) Например: I’ll meet them at school. – He said he would meet them at school.

1. The match will take place next week.

2. This work will take little time.

3. My parents will come at 3.

4. Misha will do this exercise later.

5. My friend won’t be able to come.

6. They’ll build a new hotel here.

7. It will rain tomorrow.

8. Sasha won’t be able to come.

9. We’ll have examinations next year.

 

Упражнение №3.

 

Представьте, что вы встретили друга и он вам что-то рассказал. Перескажите, что он рассказал.

Например: Ihaven’t seen you for a long time. – He told me that hehadn’t seen me for a long time.

 

1. I was away from school because I was ill.

2. I phoned you many times but you were out.

3. Some of the schoolmates came to see me.

4. I had a cold and stayed in bed.

5. I watched TV.

6. I’ll come to school next week.

7. I’ll be better I hope.

8. The doctor has given me many pills.

 

Упражнение №4.

 

Перепишите предложения из косвенной речи в прямую.

Например: He said (that) the meeting had finished. – He said, " The meeting has finished."

 

1. He said that his bus hadn’t come in time the day beforе.

2. The boys said they would go to the football match.

3. He said their team hadn’t won the last game.

4. Masha said that she had gone to the library after school.

5. Liza said that she would go home early.

6. Wе said that we hadn’t made any plans yet.

 

Упражнение №5.

Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы.

Например: He said, " I can drive a car." – He said that he could drive a car.

 

 

1. She said, " You ought to call her."

3. She said, " He must stay here."

4. They said, " You should drive more carefully."

5. My mother told me, " You must go to the doctor."

6. The doctor said, " Your daughter should take pills three times a day."

7. Her boss said, " You must prepare the report."

8. Our teacher said, " The task should be ready tomorrow."

9. She said to me, " Now I can read your translation."

 

Упражнение №6.

 

Заполните пропуски.

 

1. " He came yesterday." She said that he had come ______.

2. " My parents will arrive today." He said that his parents would arrive ______.

3. " I will contact you tomorrow." – He said he would contact me ______.

4. " I was there the day before yesterday." – She said she was there ______.

5. " We met each other 20 years ago." – They told us they had met each other ______.

6. " I am going to a health resort tomorrow." – He said he was going to a health resort ______.

7. " I have never been to London. I think I shall go there next year." – He said he had never been to London and he should go there ______.

 

Упражнение №7.

Поставьте местоимения по смыслу.

1. Masha said, " I want to go out with my friends."

Masha said (that) ______ wanted to go out with ______ friends.

2. Boris said, " I will take my dog for a walk."

Boris said (that) ______ would take ______ dog for a walk.

3. Andrey says, " My sister is coming to visit me next week."

Andrey says (that) ______ sister is going to visit ______ the next week.

4. Ivan Petrovich said, " I need to buy a present for my wife."

Ivan Petrovich said (that) ______ needed to buy a present for ______ wife.

5. Father said, " I want you to wash my car. "

Father said (that) ______ wanted ______ to wash ______ car.

Упражнение №8.

Запишите предложения в косвенной речи.

1. They said, " This is our book."

They said ______.

2. She said, " I went to the cinema yesterday."

She said ______.

3. He said, " I am writing a test tomorrow."

He said ______.

4. You said, " I will do this for him."

You said ______.

5. She said, " I am not hungry now."

She said ______.

6. They said, " We have never been here before."

They said ______.

7. They said, " We were in London last week."

They said ______.

8. He said, " I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."

He said ______.

9. He said, " They won't sleep."

He said ______.

10. She said, " It is very quiet here."

She said ______.

II. Вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи

Общие вопросы

Общие вопросы в косвенной речи присоединяются к главному предложению при помощи союзов if или whether (ли). Соблюдается прямой порядок слов (как в утвердительном предложении). Порядок слов вопросительного предложения меняется на порядок слов повествовательного предложения.

Например:

She asked, " Do you have any plans for the weekend? " – Она спросила: «У тебя есть планы на выходные? »
She asked if I had any plans for the weekend. – Она спросила, были ли у меня планы на выходные.

They asked, " Will you visit us tomorrow ? " – Они спросили: «Вы придете к нам завтра? »
They asked whether we would visit them the next day . – Они спросили, не придем ли мы к ним на следующий день.

She asked, " Can you give them a call? " – Она спросила: «Ты можешь им позвонить? »
She asked if I could give them a call – Она спросила, не мог ли я им позвонить.

При обращении в косвенную речь ответов на общие вопросы, слова yes и no опускаются.

Например:

She asked, " Do you want another cup of tea? " – Она спросила: «Ты хочешь еще чашку чая? »
I said, " No, I don't. " – Я ответила: «Нет, не хочу».

She asked if I wanted another cup of tea. – Она спросила, не хочу ли я еще чашку чая.
I answered that I didn ' t . – Я ответила, что не хочу.

 

Специальные вопросы

При обращении специальных вопросов в косвенную речь необходимо поставить слова в том же порядке, что и в повествовательном предложении, а вопросительное слово служит для присоединения придаточного предложения к главному.

Например:

She asked, " What time does the train arrive? " – Она спросила: " Во сколько прибывает поезд? "
She asked what time the train arrived. – Она спросила, во сколько прибывает поезд.

He asked, " Whendid you come ? " – Он спросил: " Когда ты пришел? "
He asked when I came . – Он спросил, когда я пришел.

I asked him, " How oldare you? " – Я спросил его: " Сколько тебе лет? "
I asked him how old he was . – Я спросил, сколько ему лет.

Упражнение №1.

Представьте ситуацию, что вы были на приеме у врача вчера. Перескажите, какие вопросы задавал доктор.

Например: Do you sleep well? – The doctor asked me if I slept well.

 

1. Is anything wrong with you?

2. Do you sometimes have headaches?

3. Are you taking any medicine now?

4. Do you spend much time out- of-doors?

5. Do you do sports?

6. Have you a good appetite?

7. Do you usually go to bed late?

8. Will you follow my advice?

 

Упражнение №2.

 

Представьте ситуацию, что к вам вчера приходил репортер из местной газеты. Запишите, какие он задавал вопросы.

Например: How longhave you studied at this school? – He asked me how long I had studied at that school.

 

1. What do you like about your school?

2. What school activity did you have last?

3. What good habits have you formed at school?

4. What is your favorite subject?

5. What is more important for you at school?

6. How often do you go on school trips?

7. What is your school record?

 

Упражнение №3.

 

Задайте данные вопросы, используя косвенную речь.

Например: Areyou glad to be back? – He asked me if I was glad to be back.

 

1. How are you?

2. How long have you been away?

3. Are you going away again?

4. What will you do in future?

5. Why did you come back?

6. What are you doing now?

7. Have you made new friends?

8. Where are you living now?

9. Can Liza speak English?

10.  What impressed you most in England?

11. When did Rick come home yesterday?

12.  Does Masha like travelling?

13. Will you come to my place on Friday?

14.  Is it your second visit to England?

15. Why have you come to Scotland?

16. Will Vera stay at the hotel long?

 

Упражнение №4.

Запишите косвенные вопросы.

Например: " Whois he? " she asked. – She asked who he was.

 

1. " Why is she working so late? " he asked.

2. " Is she British? " he asked.

3. " What’s her name? " he asked.

4. " What did she buy? " he asked.

5. " Will you have something to eat? " she asked.

6. " Have they got any money? " she asked.

7. " How did you do that? " she asked.

 

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