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Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильной форме.
Например: I wish I ______ ( to be ) taller so that I could be in the basketball team. I wish I were taller so that I could be in the basketball team. 1. I wish I ______ ( can / to drive ) a car and we could go travelling. 2. The Browns live in the city, but they wish they ______ ( to live ) in the suburbs. 3. Robert can’t dance very well, but he wishes he ______ ( can / dance ) better. 4. Kate is having a hard time learning English at the University. She wishes she ______ ( to study ) it better at school. 5. Mike didn’t go to college after school. Now, he wishes he ______ ( to go ) to college. 6. The weather was hot while we were there. I wish it ______ ( to be ) a bit cooler. 7. I wish you ______ ( to stop ) watching TV while I am talking to you. 8. I wish she ______ ( can / to come ) yesterday but she had an important meeting. 9. I wish I ______ ( to know ) someone to whom I could have gone for advice when I was 18. Упражнение № 2.
Раскроите скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму сослагательного наклонения после «I wish». 1. The weather was awful. I wish it ______ ( to be ) better. 2. I wish I ______ ( to know ) Vera’s telephone number. 3. I wish it______ ( not to rain ) so much in England last week. 4. Do you wish you ______ ( to study ) science instead of languages last year? 5. I feel sick. I wish I ______ ( not to eat ) so much. 6. It’s crowded here. I wish there ______ ( not to be ) so many people. 7. I wish I ______ ( to be ) taller. 8. I wish you ______ ( to stop ) shouting. I am not deaf you know. 9. I wish he______ ( to borrow ) that book from the library last week. 10. I wish you______ ( to give ) him my phone number at that party. 11. I wish it ______ ( to stop ) raining. 12. I wish I ______ ( can / to speak ) several languages. 13. If only I ______ ( to have ) the chance to study when I was younger.
Упражнение №3.
Подчеркните верный вариант. 1) I wish he ______ will get / got / would get on better with his parents. 2) I wish you ______ stopped / will stop / would stop talking at the lessons. 3) I wish I ______ have / had / had had more money. 4) If only I ______ was having / have had / had had the chance to study when I was younger. 5) If only I ______ would keep / kept / had kept my appointment with the dentist yesterday. I wouldn't have toothache now. 6) If only you ______ will make / would make / wouldn't make less noise. 7) I wish I ______ had been disappointed / hadn't been disappointed / weren't disappointed after such an inspiring speech yesterday. 8) If only you ______ had been / would be / were tolerant of each other's moods in your family! You would get on better. 9) I wish I ______ had learnt / learnt / have learnt to trust my own judgments in my childhood. Проверь себя! Упражнение №1. Выберите правильный ответ. 1. If the weather were fine, they ______ out of town. a) go b) would go c) gone d) had gone 2. If Tom had enough money, he ______ to the USA long ago. a) went b) would have gone c) have gone d) would go 3. If I ______ their language, I could understand what they were saying. a) had known b) will know c) know d) knew 4. We ______ win the cup If we keep playing this well. a) will b) are c) are winning d) could have 5. If you touch a socket with wet hands, you ______ an electric shock. a) will get b) would get c) would have got d) would have been got 6. If I ______ noticed Nikita, I would have stopped him. a) – b) had c) have d) would have 7. " Listen to me, Masha! The officer says I cannot go abroad now! I wish I ______ the parking fine! I'm so sorry! " a) paid b) pay c) had paid d) would pay 8. If I ______ you, I would apologize to her. a) was b) had been c) were d) will be 9. If you live in Australia, January ______ in the middle of summer. a) is b) was c) will be d) would be 10. If Zhenya ______ this medicine yesterday, she would feel better now. a) take b) took c) taken d) had taken 11. When we ______ to the cinema, we ______ popcorn. a) will go; will eat b) will go; eat c) go; would eat d) go; eat 12. If the weather ______ fine, he will go out of town. a) was b) is c) will d) were 13. If it hadn’t been raining yesterday, we ______ on a trip. a) would have gone b) have gone c) would go d) will have gone 14. If you ______ down for a second, I'll be able to help you. – No, I hate you! a) calm b) calmed c) will calm d) had calmed 15. If Ivan were playing tonight, we ______ a better chance of winning. a) would have b) would c) have d) will have 16. We’ll just go to another restaurant if this one ______ fully occupied. a) is b) will c) will be d) has 17. Had the guests come, I ______ the house. a) must clean b) will clean c) would have cleaned d) would clean 18. If Rita ebecca ______ his phone number before, she would have called him. a) have learned b) had learned c) learned d) learnt 19. They ______ let you on the plane unless you have a valid passport. a) had b) have c) will d) won't 20. If I ______ a taxi, I would have been there in time. a) had took b) took c) had taken d) have taken 21. It will save us time and money if we ______ the hotel and flight together. a) booked b) had booked c) book d) will book
UNIT 10 Passive Voice (Страдательный залог) Глаголы в английском языке употребляются в действительной (активной) форме залога – Active Voice либо в страдательной (пассивной) Passive Voice. В активной форме залога субъект выполняет действие, указанное глаголом. В пассивном залоге на субъект действует глагол, т.е. субъект (лицо или предмет), выраженный подлежащим, испытывает действие на себе. Например: Активная форма: Ann wrote a book. – Анна написала книгу. Пассивная форма: A book was written by Ann. – Книга была написана Анной. Страдательный (пассивный) залог используется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден или несуществен, или когда действие или его результат более интересны, чем исполнитель. Например: Окно было закрыто. –The window was closed. Дом был построен моим отцом. – The house was built by my father. Общая формула пассивного залога строится следующим образом: be + глагол +V₃ ( -ed)
Запомните! Если действие осуществляется при помощи какого-либо предмета, инструмента, материала, то используется предлог with. Например: The streets are covered with snow. – Улицы покрыты снегом. Если исполнитель действия – человек или группа людей, мы поставим предлог by. Упражнение № 1. |
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