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Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильной форме.



Например: I wish I ______ ( to be ) taller so that I could be in the basketball team.

I wish I were taller so that I could be in the basketball team.

1. I wish I ______ ( can / to drive ) a car and we could go travelling.

2. The Browns live in the city, but they wish they ______ ( to live ) in the suburbs.

3. Robert can’t dance very well, but he wishes he ______ ( can / dance ) better.

4. Kate is having a hard time learning English at the University. She wishes she ______ ( to study ) it better at school.

5. Mike didn’t go to college after school. Now, he wishes he ______ ( to go ) to college.

6. The weather was hot while we were there. I wish it ______ ( to be ) a bit cooler.

7. I wish you ______ ( to stop ) watching TV while I am talking to you.

8. I wish she ______ ( can / to come ) yesterday but she had an important meeting.

9. I wish I ______ ( to know ) someone to whom I could have gone for advice when I was 18.

Упражнение № 2.

 

Раскроите скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму сослагательного наклонения после «I wish».

1. The weather was awful. I wish it ______ ( to be ) better.

2. I wish I ______ ( to know ) Vera’s telephone number.

3. I wish it______ ( not to rain ) so much in England last week.

4. Do you wish you ______ ( to study ) science instead of languages last year?

5. I feel sick. I wish I ______ ( not to eat ) so much.

6. It’s crowded here. I wish there ______ ( not to be ) so many people.

7. I wish I ______ ( to be ) taller.

8. I wish you ______ ( to stop ) shouting. I am not deaf you know.

9. I wish he______ ( to borrow ) that book from the library last week.

10. I wish you______ ( to give ) him my phone number at that party.

11. I wish it ______ ( to stop ) raining.

12. I wish I ______ ( can / to speak ) several languages.

13. If only I ______ ( to have ) the chance to study when I was younger.

 

Упражнение №3.

 

Подчеркните верный вариант.

1) I wish he ______ will get / got / would get on better with his parents.

2) I wish you ______ stopped / will stop / would stop talking at the lessons.

3) I wish I ______ have / had / had had more money.

4) If only I ______ was having / have had / had had the chance to study when I was younger.

5) If only I ______ would keep / kept / had kept my appointment with the dentist yesterday. I wouldn't have toothache now.

6) If only you ______ will make / would make / wouldn't make less noise.

7) I wish I ______ had been disappointed / hadn't been disappointed / weren't disappointed after such an inspiring speech yesterday.

8) If only you ______ had been / would be / were tolerant of each other's moods in your family! You would get on better.

9) I wish I ______ had learnt / learnt / have learnt to trust my own judgments in my childhood.

Проверь себя!

Упражнение №1.

Выберите правильный ответ.

1. If the weather were fine, they ______ out of town.

a) go b) would go c) gone d) had gone

2. If Tom had enough money, he ______ to the USA long ago.

a) went b) would have gone c) have gone d) would go

3. If I ______ their language, I could understand what they were saying.

a) had known b) will know c) know d) knew

4. We ______ win the cup If we keep playing this well.

a) will b) are c) are winning d) could have

5. If you touch a socket with wet hands, you ______ an electric shock.

a) will get b) would get c) would have got d) would have been got

6. If I ______ noticed Nikita, I would have stopped him.

a) – b) had c) have d) would have

7. " Listen to me, Masha! The officer says I cannot go abroad now! I wish I ______ the parking fine! I'm so sorry! "

a) paid b) pay c) had paid d) would pay

8. If I ______ you, I would apologize to her.

a) was b) had been c) were d) will be

9. If you live in Australia, January ______ in the middle of summer.

a) is b) was c) will be d) would be

10. If Zhenya ______ this medicine yesterday, she would feel better now.

a) take b) took c) taken d) had taken

11. When we ______ to the cinema, we ______ popcorn.

a) will go; will eat b) will go; eat c) go; would eat d) go; eat

12. If the weather ______ fine, he will go out of town.

a) was b) is c) will d) were

13. If it hadn’t been raining yesterday, we ______ on a trip.

a) would have gone b) have gone c) would go d) will have gone

14. If you ______ down for a second, I'll be able to help you. – No, I hate you!

a) calm b) calmed c) will calm d) had calmed

15. If Ivan were playing tonight, we ______ a better chance of winning.

a) would have b) would c) have d) will have

16. We’ll just go to another restaurant if this one ______ fully occupied.

a) is b) will c) will be d) has

17. Had the guests come, I ______ the house.

a) must clean b) will clean c) would have cleaned d) would clean

18. If Rita ebecca ______ his phone number before, she would have called him.

a) have learned b) had learned c) learned d) learnt

19. They ______ let you on the plane unless you have a valid passport.

a) had b) have c) will d) won't

20. If I ______ a taxi, I would have been there in time.

a) had took b) took c) had taken d) have taken

21. It will save us time and money if we ______ the hotel and flight together.

a) booked b) had booked c) book d) will book

 

UNIT 10

Passive Voice

(Страдательный залог)

Глаголы в английском языке употребляются в действительной (активной) форме залога – Active Voice либо в страдательной (пассивной) Passive Voice. В активной форме залога субъект выполняет действие, указанное глаголом. В пассивном залоге на субъект действует глагол, т.е. субъект (лицо или предмет), выраженный подлежащим, испытывает действие на себе.

Например:

Активная форма: Ann wrote a book. – Анна написала книгу.

Пассивная форма: A book was written by Ann. – Книга была написана Анной.

Страдательный (пассивный) залог используется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден или несуществен, или когда действие или его результат более интересны, чем исполнитель.

Например:

Окно было закрыто. –The window was closed.

Дом был построен моим отцом. – The house was built by my father.

Общая формула пассивного залога строится следующим образом:

be + глагол +V₃ ( -ed)

Время Формула Примеры
Present Continuous Passive am / is / are being + V ₃ I am being invited to the party. – Меня приглашают на вечеринку ( прямо сейчас ). Am I being invited to the party? – Меня приглашают на вечеринку?
Present Perfect Passive have / has been + V ₃ Space has been explored. – Космос исследовали ( уже ). Has space been explored? – Космос исследовали?
Past Continuous Passive was / were being + V ₃ The pit was being dug. – Яму копали. Was the pit being dug? – Яму копали?
Past Perfect Passive had been + V ₃ My car had been repaired. – Мою машину починили (до какого-то момента). Had my car been repaired? – Мою машину починили?
Future Perfect Passive will have been + V ₃ The room will have been cleaned. – Комната будет убрана (к какому-то моменту). Will the room have been cleaned? – Комната будет убрана?
Future in the Past Simple Passive would be + V ₃ I knew I would be asked. – Я знал, что меня спросят.

 

Запомните! Если действие осуществляется при помощи какого-либо предмета, инструмента, материала, то используется предлог with.

Например:

The streets are covered with snow. – Улицы покрыты снегом.

Если исполнитель действия – человек или группа людей, мы поставим предлог by.

Упражнение № 1.


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