Education and Student Life 101

 

—the joint European Diploma Supplement

—Quality control of higher education.

■ — creation of the European Higher Education Area.

Задание З.6. Прочитайте следующие слова и найдите их русские эквиваленты.

 

football	mango
pajamas	pension
baseball	pasta
cricket	medicine
bionics	narcotic
golf	spirit
basketball	champion
automobile	Olympics
computer	dealer
disk	manager
spam	supermarket
cybernetics	tunnel
genetics	melioration
sushi	dictator
khaki	organization

Задание 3.7. Перепишите интернационализмы с фоне­тической транскрипцией и переводом на русский.

 

Academy	Hotel	Shock
Airport	International	Stress
Automobile	Internet	Studio
Centre (Center)	Microscope	Taboo
Chocolate	OK	Taxi
Computer	Police	Telescope
Design	Politics	Tennis
Dictator	Psychology	Tomahawk
Doctor	Radio	Tsunami
Hospital	Sauna

Задание З.8. Найдите пары слов, имеющих противопо­ложные значения.

 

1. to close	a.	to finish
2. after	b.	north
3. here	с	last
4. first	d.	before
5. evening	e.	yesterday
6. much	f.	to give
7. tomorrow	g.	old
8. bad	h.	there
9. to begin	i.	morning
10. to take	j.	good
11. south	k.	many
12. white	1.	little
13. to ask	m.	to open
14. few	n.	black
15. new	0.	to answer

Задание З.9. Найдите в каждом ряду слово, не подхо­дящее по смыслу.

1. Tuesday, Thursday, Wednesday, August, Sunday

2. train, car, river, tram, bus

3. student, professor, lecture, hospital, examination

4. man, woman, girl, postman, boy

5. week, year, yesterday, month, day

6. wide, green, brown, white, black

7. February, November, March, Monday, July

8. winter, summer, year, autumn, spring

 

10. hand, head, leg, arm, foot, shoe

11. driver, doctor, teacher, corner, engineer

12. Moscow, Tver', Paris, Samara, Volgograd

Английский язык для бакалавров

Education and Student Life 103

 

Задание ЗЛО. Найдите в каждом ряду слово, общее по смыслу.

1. school, education, institute, college, university

2. teacher, lesson, exercise, pupil, school

3. meals, supper, dinner, lunch, breakfast

4. car, bus, tram, vehicle, lorry

5. summer, season, winter, spring, autumn

6. seven, eleven, number, one, eight

7. chair, bed, sofa, table, furniture

8. monitor, mouse, computer, programme, scanner

9. snow, ice, water, rain, fog

 

10. second, minute, hour, time, day

11. daughter, son, family, father, mother

12. wall, roof, floor, house, door

Глагол to be

Глагол to be означает «быть», «являться».

I am a student. Я студент.

He is a doctor. Он — врач.

Глагол to be означает также «быть», «находиться где-то».

lam at the Institute. Я в институте.

Не is at the hospital. Он в больнице.

Спряжение глагола ТО BE

 

Число | Утверждение	Вопрос	Отрицание
Настоящее время (Present Simple)
Ед. ч.	lam. You are. Не (she, it) is.	Ami? Are you? Is he (she, it)?	I am not. You are not. He (she, it) is not.
Мн. ч.	We (you, they) are.	Are we (you, they)?	We (you, they) are not.

 

Число	Утверждение	Вопрос	Отрицание
Прошедшее время (Pastjnd^	finite)
Нд.ч	I (he, she, it) was. You were.	Was I (he, she, it)? Were you?	I (he, she, it) was not. You were not.
Мн.ч	We (you, they) were.	Were we (you, they)?	We (you, they) were not.
Будущее время (Future Indefinite)
Ед. ч	I shall be. You (he, she, it) will be.	Shall I be? Will you (he, she, it) be?	I shall not be. You (he, she5 it) will not be.
Мн. ч	We shall be. You (they) will be.	Shall we be? Will you (they) be?	We shall not be. You (they) will not be. _

3.11. Вставьте нужную форму глагола to be.

1. Не... born in 1998. 2. We... students now. 3. We... good friends in our group. 4. It... an interesting book. 5. Who... absent today? 6. He... a student. 7. What... he? — He... a doctor? 8. These... my pencils. 9. Where... this book? — It... on the table. 10. What... their names? 11. Mary... a girl 12. Who... he? 13. What... you? 14. This man... in the room. 15. How... she? 16. How... you? — I... fine. 17. How... your friend? 18.... he your son? 19. Tomorrow we... at home. 20.... you a sportsman? 21. There... no book on the table. 22. It... my parents' car. 23. There... 20 students in our group now.

Задание 3.12. Вставьте нужную форму глагола to be.

1. Mathematics... very difficult.

2. Our football team... winners.

3. There... many birds in the tree.

4. The dishes... on the table.

5. My teeth... white.

6. How many students... there in your group?

7.... my shirts washed yet?

8. Not many cities... as big as Moscow.

Английский язык для бакалавров

Education and Student Life

 

9. There... many problems in these exercises. 10. There... two libraries in our University.

Глагол to have

Глагол to have означает «иметь», «обладать» и переводится на русский язык «у меня (тебя и т.д.) есть».

Вопросительная форма образуется постановкой глагола-ска­зуемого перед подлежащим или с помощью вспомогательного глагола do: Have you a pen? или Do you have you a pen?

В отрицательных предложениях ставится отрицательное местоимение по: Ihave no watch. He has no books.wm He doesn Ч have books.

В кратких отрицательных ответах после глагола have следу­ет отрицание not. Ihave not ияи (в разговорной речи) I haven Ч, he has not или he hasn Ч.

Спряжение глагола ТО HAVE

 

	ЕДИНСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО
	утверждение	отрицание	вопрос
1 лицо 2 лицо 3 лицо	I haveyou have he/she/it has	I have no... you haveno... he/she/it has no...	have I? have you? has he/she/it?
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО
1лицо 2 лицо	we haveyou have	we have no... you have no...	havewe? haveyou?
3 лицо	they have	they have no...	have they?

Задание 3.13. Вставьте глаголы to be или to have в нужной форме:

1. We do not... any questions. 2. He... born in 1989. 3. We... a lot of rooms in our hotel. 4. It... an interesting film. 5. Who... any ideas? 6. He... a student five years ago. 7. What... he now? 8.... you got enough money about you? 9. These... my guests. 10. Where... the key to my room? — It... on the table. 11. What do you... for breakfast? 12. Mary...

a manager in three years. 13. Who... a pen? 14. He... a

student, not he? 15. This man... in the next room. 16. What

the price? 17. How... you? I... fine. 18. How... your

friend? 19.... he any children? 20. Tomorrow we... a meeting

at the conference hall. 21.. you a sportsman? 22. They... no

lime to lay the table. 23. Cars... four wheels. 24. There... 25 suites in our hotel now.

Оборот there is / there are

Оборот there is /there are служит для выражения наличия или отсутствия какого-либо предмета в определенном месте или в определенное время. Перевод предложения с таким оборотом нужно начинать с обстоятельства места, а если его нет, то со сказуемого.

There's a new restaurant in Queen Street. На Куин-стрит есть новый ресторан.

Will there be many people at the party? На вечеринке будет много людей?

Is there a flight to Paris this evening? Сегодня вечером есть авиарейс до Парижа?

There was a lot of traffic in Tverskaya Street. На Тверской было большое движение транспорта.

На стене картина. На стене есть картина? На стене картины. На стене есть картины?

Present Indefinite

There is a picture on the wall. Is there a picture on the wall? There are pictures on the wall. Are there pictures on the wall?

Past Indefinite

There was a picture on the wall. На стене была картина.

Was there a picture on the wall? На стене была картина?

There were pictures on the wall. На стене были картины.

Were there pictures on the wall? На стене были картины?

106 |_

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