IV. Read and translate the dialogue and then play it out with your partner.

“Sightseeing”

A: Is it possible to see anything of Moscow in one or two days?

B: Well, yes, but, of course, not half enough.

A: What do you think I ought to see first?

B: Well, if you are interested in churches and historic places you should go to the Kremlin and Red Square. Do you like art galleries?

A: Rather!

B: Then why not go to the State Tretyakov Gallery?

A: I’m told one ought to see the Museum of Fine Arts. Do you think I shall have time for that?

B: Well, you might, but if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so.

A: I suppose it is. What about going to Arbat?

B: That’s not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon walking down this street with many adjoining lanes. Here you can see all architectural styles. In Arbat you can see many houses famous for the writers, painters and other celebrities, who used to live there, and some monuments.

A: I’ll do that then. How do I get there?

B: Let me see. I think your best way from here is to walk across Red Square and Prospect Kalinina.

A: Is it much of a walk?

B: Oh, no, a quarter of an hour or so, but, if you are in a hurry, why not take a taxi/

A: I think I will. Ah, here’s one coming. Taxi! Arbat, please.

V. Discourse.

a. Make up a plan of your trip about Moscow. Suggest places of interest you’d like to have a glimpse of and give your reasons.

 

Prompts: I suggest going

I wish I saw

I’d rather see (further see the models in the dialogue “Sightseeing”)

 

b. You come back from Moscow. The party of friends wants to know what you saw and learned there.

c. An English student came to your University. He/she is eager to know as much as possible about the Russian capital. What would you tell him/her about?

 

Use the following: “It’s up to you, but I’d; it depends on your tastes, but I’d; but why not go; I don’t mind, though I think.”

 

VI. Role play these etudes.

1. You are in Moscow and having a talk of sights with your guide.

2. You are going sightseeing but it’s difficult to decide on a definite plan. Your Moscow friend gives you a hand in showing you around.

3. Your English friend wants to know more about Russian history and historical places. He has a good guide at his disposal – you.

4. Take part in the “Excursion about Moscow”.

 

Omsk is the city where I study

New words:

confluence – слияние рек

frontier – граница

to acquire – приобретать, получать

to contribute to – способствовать, вносить вклад

enterprise – предприятие

to accommodate – заселить

saline – соленое озеро

machine-tool – станок

Read and translate the text. Mind your pronunciation.

Omsk is the principal city and administrative center of Omsk region. It is situated in the center of Russia (2, 555 km from Moscow) at the confluence of the rivers Irtysh and Om. Founded in 1716 as the fortress protecting Russian frontier in Siberia, Omsk acquired the town status in 1782. It had been the administrative center of Siberian Cossack Army until 1918. The construction of Trans-Siberian Railway in the late 19th century and the presence of the river port on the Irtysh contributed to the development of industrial production and commerce in Omsk. From June 1918 to November 1919 the town of Omsk was the residence of admiral A.V. Kolchak, the High Regent of Russia, who proclaimed Omsk the capital of Siberia.

During World War II (1939-1945) a lot of major industrial enterprises were evacuated from European part of Russia. It was the time when Omsk population nearly tripled. Present day Omsk is the home for about 1, 200, 000 citizens. 2, 200, 000 people live in Omsk region on the territory of 139, 700 square kilometers (enough room to accommodate such countries as Austria, Belgium and Netherlands).

There are a lot of freshwater lakes and salines in Omsk region. In the south the prevailing is wooded steppe, in the north — dark-coniferous taiga. Oil is extracted in the northern part of the region.

The multinational population (more than 100 nationalities) of Omsk region consists mainly of Russians, Germans, Ukrainians, Kazakhs and Tatars.

The present day Omsk is one of the major industrial centers of Siberia. The most developed industries here are machine-building, machine-tools manufacture, electrical engineering and electronics, instrument-making, petrochemistry, woodworking and foodstuffs production. Space rockets, engines, agricultural machinery, oil and gas equipment, construction materials are also manufactured in Omsk.

30 higher educational institutions and branches are situated in Omsk. The most well-known of them on the national level are Omsk State Transport University, the University of Engineering, the State University, the Pedagogic University, the Road-Transport Academy, the University of Physical Culture, the Academy of Law and the Medical Academy. Omsk is by right called the city of youth and students. Actually, each of four citizens is a student.

The city of Omsk is a cultural and sports center of Siberia. Its history is connected with the names of F.M. Dostoyevsky, the great Russian writer; M.A. Vrubel, the famous artist. Omsk Symphony Orchestra and Omsk State Russian Folk Choir are very well-known both in Russia and abroad. Omsk Avangard, the ice hockey team, is 2004 Champion of Russia.

There are a lot of landmarks in the city — historical, cultural and architectural monuments, theaters, museums, concert halls, a circus, exhibitions, sports complexes, swimming-pools, night clubs, cafes and restaurants.

The people of Omsk are friendly and hospitable. You will always find a ready welcome in our Siberian land, the glorious city of Omsk!

II. Give full answers to the questions:

1. What kind of city is Omsk?

2. When was it founded?

3. What did the Trans-Siberian Railway and the river port on the Irtysh contribute to?

4. Who proclaimed Omsk the capital of Siberia?

5. Why did Omsk population once triple?

6. What is Omsk population today? Is it much?

7. What can you say about rivers or lakes in Omsk region? Are there any?

8. Why is Omsk considered to be a rich region?

9. What nationalities live on the territory of Omsk region?

10. Why is Omsk one of the main industrial centers of Siberia?

11. Can we call Omsk a scientific center? If we can, explain why.

12. Do you find that Omsk is a big cultural and sports centre?

13. If you had a foreign guest what places of interest would you show them? Why?

14. What sorts of people live in Omsk? Do you agree?

III. Retell the text using the active vocabulary.

IV. Write an essay about Omsk as your native city.

V. Make the advertisement prospect of Omsk. Say why people should visit it!

Topic: Great Britain. Sport in Great Britain.

Topical vocabulary

1) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии

2) to be situated on - быть расположенным на

3) consist of – состоять из

4) the total area – общая площадь

5) population – население

6) urban – городской

7) to be made up of – состоять из

8) to be separated from…..by – отделяться от

9) to be washed by – омываться

10) surface – поверхность

11) to vary – варьироваться, меняться

12) mountainous – гористый

13) a valley – долина

14) a plain – равнина

15) to influence something – оказывать влияние на

16) mild - умеренный

17) a highly developed industrial country – высокоразвитая промышленная страна

18) to produce something – производить что-либо

19) to export something – экспортировать что-либо

20) machinery – станки

21) electronics – электроника

22) textile – текстиль

23) a chief industry – ведущая отрасль промышленности

24) shipbuilding – судостроение

25) a constitutional monarchy – конституционная монархия

26) Head of the State – глава государства

27) cricket – крикет (английская национальная спортивная игра; отдаленно напоминает русскую лапту)

28) standard of behaviour – норма поведения

29) to attract attention – привлекать внимание

30) Association football – футбол, разг. soccer (по названию английской футбольной ассоциации, разработавшей правила современного футбола)

31) to support – поддерживать, болеть

32) football field – футбольное поле

33) fan – болельщик

34) professional – профессиональный

35) amateur – любительский

36) spectator sport – «зрительский» вид спорта, собирающий большое количество болельщиков

37) racing – бега (конские, собачьи и пр.)

38) boat-race – гребные гонки

39) tournament – турнир

40) athletics – атлетика

41) to toboggan – кататься на санях, санках

 

Fill in the gaps

Mild, 2) Head of the State, 3) is washed by, 4) urban, 5) population, 6) football fields, 7) fans, 8) athletics, 9) toboggan, 10) attracts the greatest attention, 11) a constitutional monarchy, 12) professional and amateur, 13) chief industries, 14) tournaments, 15) influence, 16) valleys, 17) plains, 18) mountainous, 19) boat-race, 20) are separated from, 21) is made up of, 22) spectator sport, 23) support, 24) total area, 25) consist of, 26) is situated on

1) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland…….the British Isles. 2) The British Isles……two large islands. 3) ………is over 244 000 square kilometers. 4) ……..is over 57 million people. 5) About 80 percent of the population is…… 6) The United Kingdom…….four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 7) The British Isles…….the Continent by the North Sea and the British Channel. 8) The western coast of Great Britain……..the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. 9) The north of Scotland is ………. and is called the Highlands. 10) The South which has beautiful……….and………is called the Lowlands. 11) The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream………the climate of the British Isles. 12) The climate is…….the whole year round. 13) One of the…….of the country is shipbuilding. 14) The United Kingdom is…….with a parliament and the Queen as……… 15) But as almost everywhere else in the world, the game which…….is Association football, or soccer. 16) Every Saturday from late August till the beginning of May large crowds of people…….their favourite sides in………17) True…….will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. 18) There are plenty of……..soccer clubs all over Britain. 19) The chief……..in British life is horse-racing. 20) ………between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge attracts large crowds of people. 21) Tennis…….at Wimbledon are known all over the world. 22) Various forms of……., such as running, jumping, swimming, boxing are also popular. 23) Of course the English weather is not always cold enough to ski, skate, or…….., but winter is a good season for hunting and fishing.

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