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Why not to give a description of your room, your favourite room in your flat or house, the room you’ve rented or rented long ago when you were a student .
Exercise 2. Translate into English and reproduce. · Я слышал, вы собираетесь переезжать на новую квартиру. · Совершенно верно. One of these days we’ll move to a three-room apartment with all conveniences. · На каком этаже ваша квартира? · It’s on the seventh floor of a high-rise house. · Есть ли в доме лифт? · There are three lifts that work round o’clock. · Мусоропровод в квартире? · No, there isn’t. The garbage chute is on the staircase. · В каком районе ваш дом? · The house is in a new district which is far from the centre of the city. · Сколько времени надо добираться до центра? · It takes me twenty minutes to get to the centre by car. Your Vocabulary
to move an apartment a floor conveniences a garbage chute a staircase a district marvelous with delight wallpaper striped in beige a bay window length to look like a dressing-table a wardrobe pale satiny wood cream painted книжный шкаф кубок, чаша, ваза, миска слегка цветочный определять, размещать бодрый, веселый жалкий, несчастный Your Home Assignment I. Translate the dialogue into English. (In case you would like to rent a room \lodgings)
II. Translate into English and be ready to reproduce the dialogue at the next lesson. · В вашей квартире много мебели? · No, there isn’t. But we have everything we need. · Новая квартира очень удобная, не так ли? · Yes, it is. I like it very much. I want you to see our new apartment. Could you and your wife come to my place next Saturday? · Спасибо за приглашение. Мы обязательно придем. · I’ll be waiting for you at 7 p.m. · Хорошо. Мы придем в 7. III. Insert the articles where necessary. 1. There is … large bedroom in our flat. … bedroom is light and sunny. It is … very comfortable. 2. Mr. Bell’s family lives in … small house with … garden. … house and … garden are very nice. 3. There are … two armchairs and … TV-set in the sitting-room/ 4. There is … fire-place in Mr. Dunn’s study. … Dunns like to sit near … fire-place in the evenings. 5. There is … built-in furniture in our kitchen. … furniture makes … kitchen comfortable. 6. Is there … study in your flat? Yes, but … study is not large, though it is very comfortable.
Mr. Dunn has got a brother. His name is John Dunn. He is 35. John lives in …very nice house. There is … small garden near it. There are two floors in his house: … ground floor and … first floor. Downstairs there is … sitting-room and … kitchen. … John’s sitting-room is large. There is … nice carpet on … floor. There are …four comfortable armchairs, … TV-set, and … wall-unit there. On … small table near … window there are … foreign newspapers and journals. There is … fire-place in … room. It makes … sitting-room cosy. … kitchen is not large. There is … built-in furniture there. Upstairs there is … bedroom and … small bathroom. In the evenings John likes to sit near … fire-place and read. He likes his house and often thinks, ‘There is no place like home’. IV. Open the brackets and use the correct tenses. 1. – Where (to be) John Dunn now? - He (to spend) the weekend in Brighton. He often (to spend) weekends there. 2. – What (to do) the children? - They (to listen) to a BBC English lesson. They always (to listen) to BBC English lessons at 3 p.m. 3. – (to be) Mrs. Bell in the garden? - Yes, she (to show) it to her friend. Her garden (to be) very nice and she (to like) showing it to her friends. V. Supply the correct prepositions. Mr. Blake’s elder sister Rosy and her husband Richard Green live …a small house. There is a garden … it. … the ground floor there is a sitting-room, a kitchen, and a study. … the first floor there is a bedroom and a bathroom. When you come … the sitting-room, you see that the room is light and sunny. It is a large room but there is not much furniture … it: four comfortable armchairs, a sofa, and a TV-set. There is a nice carpet … the floor. The study isn’t large. There are four bookcases … it. There is also a fire-place … the study. The fire-place makes the room comfortable. VI. Use the correct word. To go / to come 1. At weekends Londoners often … to Brighton. They spend two days there. They … to Brighton on Friday evening and … to London on Sunday. 2. Mr. Dunn … to his office at 9. He finishes work at 6 and … home at 7. Sometimes after work he … to meet his friends. 3. On Saturdays and Sundays many people … to different places near Minsk to spend their weekends there. 4. Our top managers often … to London to discuss business matters with their shareholders. Unit 6 The Past Simple Tense Образование Форма глагола (V2) 1. Глагол в Past Simple имеет 2 форму во всех лицах единственного и множественного числа. 1. to meet – met - met 2. to go – went - gone 3. to finish – finished - finished 4. to discuss – discussed - discussed
2. 2 форма правильных глаголов образуется при помощи окончания –ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива: to ask – asked to answer - answered to invite – invited to decide – decided
3. Окончание –ed произносится как 1. [t], to ask – asked - asked если основа глагола оканчивается глухой согласной; 2. [d] to open – opened - opened если основа глагола оканчивается звонкой согласной; 3. [id] to count – counted - counted если основа глагола оканчивается согласными t, d.
4. Если глагол оканчивается на –у, перед которой стоит согласная, то –у перед окончанием –ed меняется на –i: to try – tried
5. Если глагол оканчивается согласной, перед которой гласная произносится кратко, то эта конечная согласная удваивается: to stop – stopped to plan – planned to prefer – preferred to quarrel – quarreled
6. Неправильные глаголы следует заучивать наизусть. Утвердительная форма To read [ri: d] – read [red] – read [red] I read You read He read She read It slept We read You read They read Отрицательная форма The Past Simple Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do в форме did, за ним обычно идет отрицание not. I did not (didn’t) read You did not (didn’t) read He did not (didn’t) read She did not (didn’t) read It did not (didn’t) read We did not (didn’t) read You did not (didn’t) read They did not (didn’t) read Вопросительная форма образуется также при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do в форме did. Did I sleep? Did you sleep? Did he sleep? Did she sleep? Did it sleep? Did we sleep? Did you sleep? Did they sleep? Употребление The Past Simple Tense употребляется для выражения:
а) какого-либо однократного действия в прошлом; (очень часто со следующими наречиями времени):
Yesterday - вчера The day before yesterday - позавчера last year (month, week …) – в прошлом году (месяце, на прошлой неделе … ) ago – назад (2 days ago – 2 дня назад) The other day – на днях In 1991 Ann spent a lot of money on books yesterday. Анна истратила много денег на книги вчера. It didn’t rain last night. Не было дождя прошлой ночью. When did you go to the cinema last? Когда ты был в кино последний раз? Marry and Pierre Curie discovered radium. Мери и Пьер Кюри открыли радий. They lived in Brest before the war. Они жили в Бресте перед войной. He seated himself on the edge of the bed. Он присел на край кровати.
б) цепи последовательных действий или событий, произошедших в прошлом; I entered the office, looked around and saw that the secretary was not there. Я вошел в офис, огляделся и увидел, что секретаря там не было. I saw you. You waved, and I got off at the next station and came right back. Я увидел тебя. Ты помахала мне рукой, я сошел на следующей станции и сразу же вернулся.
в) повторяющегося действия в прошлом, (причем, при желании сделать акцент на прошлое, можно употребить конструкцию used to + infinitive); I often went cycling last summer. Я часто катался на велосипеде прошлым летом. He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day till he gave up finally. Он бывало выкуривал по 40 сигарет в день до тех пор, пока наконец не бросил. Он выкуривал по 40 сигарет в день до тех пор, пока наконец не бросил.
On a Diet First she gave up smoking. Then she gave up gin. Then she gave up chocolate cake. She wanted to be thin.
Then she gave up breakfast. Then she gave up lunch. On lazy Sunday mornings She even gave up brunch.
No matter what she gave up, Her skirts were very tight. ‘cause she ate twelve cans of tuna fish for dinner every night.
Exercise 1. Learn the following verbs: to speak – spoke – spoken to make – made – made to learn – learnt – learnt to buy – bought – bought to sell – sold – sold to have – had – had to spend – spent – spent to go – went - gone Популярное: |
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