Choose the conjunction which fits the meaning of the sentence.

1. (As, As though, As soon as) it is getting late, I suggest we break off now. 2. Nobody is to leave (until, unless, since) I say so. 3. She cried out (although, as though, as if) she had been stung by a wasp. 4. Call in and say hello (whenever, however, wherever) you are in town. 5. Stay in your flat (as far as, until, since) somebody sends for you. 6. (Once, Whenever, After) you have driven a Porsche, you will never want to drive any other car. 7. You will never make friends (if, when, unless) you go out and meet people. 8. (As, When, If) you think it is necessary, send him some more money. 9. Please don’t talk (while, whenever, now that) the concert has begun. 10. I do not trust him (as though, even though, although) I do business with him. 11. What were you doing (while, as, after) I was traveling around Europe? 12. What will you do (after, once, now that) the course is nearly over?

Translate into English.

1. Я смогу пойти домой только тогда, когда я закончу эту работу. 2. Девушка, которая вы видели вчера, - моя сестра. 3. Я думал, что вы здесь. 4. Человек, о котором мой друг говорил вчера, ждет вас. 5. Я расскажу ему об этом, как только он придет. 6. Нам всегда очень нравится, когда наши друзья навещают нас. 7. Я приеду к тебе в 5 часов, чтобы мы смогли поговорить обо всем. 8. Она выглядела так, как будто случилось что-то серьезное. 9. Я уверен, что мы уже придем к соглашению к тому времени, когда вы вернетесь. 10. Книга, которую меня просила найти твоя сестра, лежит сейчас на столе. 11. Он всегда останавливается там, где ему нравится. 12. Она не придет, потому что она больна. 13. Я приду рано, чтобы поговорить с вами. 14. Я принесу вам журнал, если только не забуду. 15. Дело в том, что он обещал быть здесь вовремя.

Exercises to §8

Change the sentences into past, using Sequence of Tenses.

1. He says they have made good progress in English. 2. He says it did him a lot of good. 3. She says she will come to see us next Sunday. 4. I know that he feels better now. 5. She says Boris told her a lot of interesting things about his travels in the south. 6. Nick says he is going to the hotel to see his friends, who have just arrived in St. Petersburg. 7. They promise they will write me a letter when they return home. 8. He says they were friends at school. 9. My uncle says he has just come back from the Caucasus. 10. He says his wife and he spent most of their time on the beach.

Use the right form of the verbs in brackets.

1. I knew they (to wait) for me at the metro station and decided to hurry. 2. I didn’t know that you already (to wind) up the clock. 3. I decided that we (to go) to Moscow next year. 4. I thought you (to be) very busy. 5. I asked my neighbor if he ever (to travel) by air before. 6. My friend asked me who (to play) the piano in the sitting room. 7. He said he (to come) to the station to see me off. 8. I think the weather (to be) fine next week. 9. I asked my sister to tell me what she (to see) at the museum. 10. He asked me where I (to study). 11. She thought the children (to play) in the yard. 12. They realized that they (to lose) their way in the dark.

Translate from Russian into English.

1. Я знала, что она работает на заводе, что у нее есть муж и двое детей, что семья у нее очень дружная и она счастлива. 2. Мы решили на прошлой неделе, что будущим летом мы все поедем в Крым. 3. Никто не знал, что вы ждете здесь. Пойдемте в дом. 4. В прошлом году они думали, что никогда не будут хорошо читать по-английски, но вчера они увидели, что читают тексты довольно хорошо. 5. Он сказал, что его отец - профессор и живет в Москве. 6. Он сказал нам, что когда он вошел в комнату, его друг уже сидел на диване. 7. Она ответила, что не знает когда начнется конференция. 8. Все были уверены, что Борис хорошо сдаст экзамены. 9. Она знала, что мы никогда не видели ее картины. 10. Я знал, что моя сестра изучает французский язык, и думал, что она поедет в Париж.

4. Change the sentences into indirect speech:

1. He said, “I shall go to the cinema tomorrow”. 2. She said, “I am ready”. 3. They said, “We have submitted our projects”. 4. I asked, “Can you help us? ” 5. We asked, “Did you enjoy the trip? ” 6. The teacher asked the student, “Do you live in the hostel or at home? ” 7. She asked me, “Are you going to the theatre tonight? ” 8. She asked me, “Where have you come from? ” 9. She asked us, “What article are you discussing? ” 10. We asked them, “How many subjects do you study in the second year? ” 11. He said, “Go home as soon as possible”. 12. The teacher said, “Clean the blackboard! ” 13. I said, “Repeat your question! ” 14. She said, “Don’t forget to review grammar”.

5. Translate into English:

1. Она спросила меня, знаю ли я его родителей. 2. Она спросила, где учится этот студент. 3. Мы хотели знать, вернулся ли ваш брат в Москву. 4. Он попросил нас не разговаривать. 5. Художник спросил нас, можем ли мы показать наши картины. 6. Он спросил, где мы достали билеты. 7. Архитектор спросил, кто проектировал это задание. 8. Она просила нас повторить старые слова и грамматику. 9. Он спросил, кто из нас хочет есть. 10. Мы не знали, кто переводил эту статью.

ФОРМУЛЫ РЕЧЕВОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ, СГРУППИРОВАННЫЕ ПО КОММУНИКАТИВНЫМ НАМЕРЕНИЯМ

Обращение

Mr. Mrs./, Ladies and Gentlemen, Sir, Madam!

Ответные реплики Miss + Name Gentlemen

How do you do? Yes? I’m listening to you/ Yes, please. How can I help you? Say it again please

Приветствие

Let me introduce myself

Знакомство

My name is...My family name is...What is your name? And what is your family name/surname?

Let me introduce you to Mr....

Ответные реплики

Glad to meet you! I'm pleased to meet you. I'm very pleased to meet you. So am I. How are you? Glad to see you! How are your studies? Is everything all right with you? What's the matter? How are you? /Are you all

Прощание

Many happy years of long life and health. My best wishes all the best (I wish you) good luck/I wish you every success! I wish you success...Bon appetite.То your health!

Ответные реплики

Great success to you, too! Same to you! It's very nice of you.

See you soon! Good-bye! So long! All the best! Bye-bye!

Ответные реплики на вопрос «Как ваши дела? »

Thanks. Thank you, good. I'm O.K. Thank you fine/wonderful/splendid/marvelous! Thanks/Thank you, all right. Everything is (just) fine.

Ответные реплики на вопрос «Что случилось? »

Nothing. Nothing unusual, no problem.

Начало высказываний- вводные выражения

Well, the thing is...Frankly speaking...

Поздравление

Well...I congratulate you! Happy New Year/Best wishes of the season!

Good luck and good health in the new year! Happy birthday! Many happy returns of the day!

Let me congratulate you on...

Ответные реплики

Thanks for you congratulations. I congratulate you, too.

Пожелания

Be happy! Great success! Happy Journey!

Вопрос-просьба

Could you tell me (us)... May I (we) come in/ask/leave? What is it all about? What's the matter? May I ask you/say? Tell me, please...What do you think about it? Don't hurry, please. Let us

(+ verb.).I've got an idea. We've got a suggestion...I think that...

Переспрос. Уточнение

Is And what does it mean? Is it clear now? And after that? And then? Yes, but why? And what happened next? Well, and...? Please, explain it. Could you repeat it, please, I couldn't quite get it. Sorry, I didn't quite catch it. What do you mean? What did you say?

Извинение

Yes, with pleasure. Yes, why not? Sure! Certainly! Please! I can't. I am sorry, I can't.

Do, please.

Excuse me, please! Forgive me, please! Excuse my being late! This is my fault. I'm sorry /I apologize. My sincere apologies'. Don't mention it! Never mind! Don't worry! O.K!

Разрешение

Undoubtedly! Don't worry! No problem. No problem. It goes without saying. It's clear. Do, come in! /Come in, pleaseWait a moment, please!

Запрещение

Don't do it, please! It's impossible. No. I'm sorry. It is not allowed

Согласие, одобрение, радость, восторг

No doubt. You were right. A great idea! Exactly/That's right. It's interesting! How interesting it is! Better late than never. Not bad. With pleasure! Good! Fine! Fantastic! Splendid! That's great! No objections You are quite right. Sure. We are happy. Certainly. That's right. I quite agree. Precisely.

Выражение благодарности

Thank you for inviting me. Thank you for your hospitality Thanks awfully. Thank you/Thanks./Thank youThank you for your attention!

Ответные реплики

You're welcome. / My pleasure. Not at all/Don't mention it/It was nice. I was glad to help you.

Сожаление

I am sorry! I'm afraid I won't be able to do it. It's a pity that...What a pity. Unfortunately...

Удивление

That's some news! That's a surprise! Indeed? Really?

Сомнение

Is that possible? Really? Perhaps... Impossible. Can this be possible? Strange...I doubt it. I'm not quite sure of this.

Уклончивый ответ

Possible. I hope you don't mind. Who knows...Sorry, I can't tell you anything.I must think it over. It may be so. Probably. I don't know. I'm not sure. It can't be helped, nothing to be done. I've no idea. I don't promise it. I'm not ready to speak on this subject just now Let me see.

Вероятность

Совет

I advise you. (+ inf.).I suggest that you...I recommend you. You must.

Probably. Possibly Quite possible. May be. You need to/you ought to/should

Ответные реплики

I'll think about it. I'll try. I'll try to do it. Thank you for good advice.

Сочувствие, утешение

All's well that ends well. Yes, of course, I understand. Bad luck! Don't worry.

Опасение, страх

This is something I fear. This is dangerous.

Безразличие, равнодушие

We can't help it. It can't be helped. So what? Let's live and see. This isn't my problem.

Отрицательная оценка

Not very good It's not interesting. It's not successful. It is (very) bad.

Отказ, несогласие

I'm afraid, not. Not at all! You aren’t quite right. Sorry, you're mistaken. Sorry, but I can't. Excuse me, you are wrong! Sorry, I'm busy. Of course, not Unfortunately, I can't. It is impossible. We have to refuse. We can't do it now. We can't agree with you. Not necessary. I wouldn't say so. Not (exactly) so. No, thank you. Too late. As for us, we give up. It is useless. This is forbidden. It is impossible. We have to give up. I am of a different opinion.I can't I don't want to. I am against it.

Приглашение

I invite you...I'd like to invite you...It would be fine...What can I do for you? Let's have a break! Which day would suit you? Does it suit you?

Ответные реплики

Thank you! With pleasure! I/We agree. All right.I accept your invitation. I don't object./I'm not against it. Settled. I don't know yet whether I'll be able to. That suits me well, It's quite timely. I am very sorry, but...I'm sorry, I have to refuse Sorry, I can't accept your invitation.

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