Ex.12. Look at the elements of the tail unit and answer the questions.

 

1.

2.

3.

4.

 

1. Which of them are movable?

2. Which ones are fixed?

3. Which surfaces provide vertical control?

4. Which surfaces provide horizontal control?

5. Which elements control pitch?

6. Which elements control yaw?

AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS

 

1. environmental control system 2. actuate 3. supply 4. sustain 5. feed 6. ignition 7. shut down 8. lever 9. distribute 10. AC (alternating current) 11. DC (direct current) 12. onboard 13. source 14. obtain 15. Auxiliary Power Unit   16. anti-icing   17. flight deck 18. improve 19. primary 20. secondary 21. apply 22. transfer 23. means 24. air conditioning   25. pressurization 26. to compress 27. to make one’s appearance 28. without exception

[in, vaiə rn′ mentl]   [′ æ ktjueit] [sə ′ plai] [sə ′ stein] [fi: d] [i′ gni∫ n] [∫ Λ t daυ n] [′ levə ] [di′ stribjut] [′ oltə neitiŋ ′ kΛ rə nt]   [di′ rekt ′ kΛ rə nt] [on′ bo: d] [so: s] [ə b′ tein] [o: ′ gziljə ri]   [′ æ nti′ aisiŋ ]     [im′ pru: v] [′ praimə ri] [′ sekə ndə ri] [ə p′ lai] [′ træ nsfə ] [mi: ns] [′ ε ə kə n′ di∫ ə niŋ ]   [′ pre∫ ə raizei∫ ə n] [kə m′ pres] [ə ′ piə rə ns]   [i′ ksep∫ ə n]

-система жизнеобеспечения - приводить в действие - подавать - поддерживать - питать - зажигание - выключать (двигатель) - рычаг - распределять - переменный ток   - постоянный ток - бортовой - источник - получать - вспомогательная силовая установка - противообледенительный - кабина экипажа - улучшать - первичный - вторичный - применять - передавать, переводить - средство -кондиционирование воздуха - герметизация - сжимать - появляться   - без исключения

Ex.1. Guess the meaning of the international words:

System, hydraulic(s), electrical, pneumatic(s), control, avionic(s), portion, mechanical, transfer, consolidate, start, operation, reverse, generate, distribute, automatic(s), detect, isolate, extract, compress, conditioning, pressure, pressurization, physiological, aeronautical, electronic(s), navigation, communication, adopt, technology, diagnostic(s), associate

Word-building

 

Ex.2. Fill in the table:

Verb	Abstract Noun	Noun (actor)	Adjective
		compressor
	generation
actuate
			distributive
	navigation
communicate
		detector
			operational

Ex.3. Read and translate the word-chains:

1) move → movable → motion → motionless → motive

2) press → pressure → pressurize → pressurization

3) except → exception → exceptionless → exceptional → exceptive

4) ignite → igniter → ignition → ignitible → ignitibility

 

Lexical Exercises

 

Ex.4. Read and translate:

 

1) flight control surfaces, electrical flight control surfaces, electrical and mechanical flight control surfaces, primary and secondary flight control surfaces;

2) hydraulic systems, actuated by a hydraulic system, flight control surfaces actuated by one of several aircraft hydraulic systems;

3) hydraulic power, application of hydraulic power, tasks performed by the application of hydraulic power, increasing number of tasks performed by the application of hydraulic power;

4) supply of fuel, reliable supply of fuel, to provide a reliable supply of fuel to the engines; to transfer fuel, to transfer fuel from wing tanks to the fuselage centre tank, to consolidate fuel before engine feed;

5) AC and DC power, to generate AC and DC power, to generate and distribute AC and DC power to other airplane systems, to obtain electrical power, to obtain electrical power from a number of onboard sources;

6) electronic systems, aeronautical and aviation electronic systems, aeronautical and aviation electronic systems connected with navigation and communication.

Ex.5. Translate into English using the pattern:

1 2 1 2

Pattern А: авиационное топливо aviation fuel

 

- Навигационная система, топливный бак, крыльевой топливный бак, пассажирские сиденья, взлетный вес, силовая установка;

1 2 2 1

Pattern B: вес самолета aircraft weight

 

- система управления, система управления полетом, система управления силовой установкой, плоскость управления, применение энергии, подача топлива, запуск двигателя, члены экипажа, структура фюзеляжа, управление креном, управление рысканьем, управление тангажом, гидравлика самолета, компоненты топливной системы;

1 2 3 1 3 2

Pattern C: электрическая плоскость управления electrical control surface

 

Механическая плоскость управления, первичные плоскости управления, вторичные плоскости управления, применение электрической энергии, применение пневматической энергии, применение гидравлической энергии, надежная подача топлива, надлежащая (proper) работа двигателя

 

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