Глава 7. У каждой доли свой удел: стили принятия решений и лобные доли

1. Talairach J., Tournoux P. Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain. New York: Thieme, 1988.

2. Ebstein R. P. et al. Dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of novelty seeking // Nat. Genet. 1996. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 78-80.

3. Goldberg E. et al. Cognitive Bias, Functional Cortical Geometry, and the Frontal Lobes: Laterality, Sex, and Handedness // Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 1994. Vol. 6, № 3. P. 276-296.

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6. Glick S. D., Ross D. A, Hough L B. Lateral asymmetry of neurotransmitters in human brain // Brain Res. 1982. Vol. 234, № 1. P. 53-63; Sandu S. Cook P., Diamond M. C. Rat cortical estrogen receptors: Male-female, right-left // Experimental Neurology. 1985. Vol. 92, № 1. P. 186-196.

7. Glick S. D., Ross D. A, Hough L. B. Lateral asymmetry of neurotransmitters in human brain // Brain Res. 1982. Vol. 234, № 1. P. 53-63.

8. См. обзор: Goldberg E. et al. Cognitive Bias, Functional Cortical Geometry, and the Frontal Lobes: Laterality, Sex, and Handedness // Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 1994. Vol. 6, № 3. P. 276-296; Springer S., Deutsch G. Left Brain, Right Brain: Perspective from Cognitive Neuroscience. 5th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1997; Lewis D. W., Diamond M. C. The Influence of the Gonadal Steroids on the Assymetry of the Cerebral Cortex // Brain Assymetry / Ed. by R. J. Davidson, K. Hugdahl. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995. P. 31-50.

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11. Andersen S. L., Teicher M. H. Sex differences in dopamine receptors and their relevance to ADHD // Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2000. Vol. 24, № l. P. 137-141.

12. Min 5. К et al. Positive and negative symptoms and regional cerebral perfusion in antipsychotic-naive schizophrenic patients: a high-resolution SPECT study // Psychiatry Res. 1999. Vol. 90, № 3. P. 159-168; Gur R. E., Resnick S. M., Gur R. С Laterality and frontality of cerebral blood flow and metabolism in schizophrenia: relationship to symptom specificity // Psychiatry Res. 1989. Vol. 27, № 3. P. 325-334.

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15. Goldberg E. et al. Cognitive Bias, Functional Cortical Geometry, and the Frontal Lobes: Laterality, Sex, and Handedness // Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 1994. Vol. 6, № 3. P. 276-296.

16. Kimura D. Sex differences in cerebral organization for speech and praxic functions // Can. J. Psychol. 1983. Vol. 37, № 1. P. 19-35.

17. Wood F. В., Flowers D. L., Naylor С. Е. Cerebral laterality in functional neuroimaging // Cerebtal laterality: Theory and research. The Toledo Symposium / Ed. by F. L. Kittle. Hillside, HJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991. P. 103-115.

18. Shaywltz В. А. et al. Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language // Nature. 1995. Vol. 373, № 6515. P. 607-609.

19. Witelson S. F. The brain connection: The corpus callosum is larger in left-handers // Science. 1985. Vol. 229. P. 665-668; Habib M. et al. Effects of handedness and sex on the morphology of the corpus callosum: a study with brain magnetic resonance imaging // Brain Cogn. 1991. Vol. 16, № 1. P. 41-61.

20. Harasty J. et al. Language-associated cortical regions are proportionally larger in the female brain // Arch. Neurol. 1997. Vol. 54, № 2. P. 171-176; Harasty J. Language processing in both sexes: evidence from brain studies // Brain. 2000. Vol. 123, № Pt 2. P. 404-406.

21. Mishkin M., Pribram К. Н. Analysis of the effects of frontal lesions in monkeys: I. Variations of delayed alterations // Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology. 1955.Vol. 48. P. 492-495; Mishkin AL, Pribram К. Н. Analysis of the effects of frontal lesions in the monkey: II. Variations of delayed response // Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology. 1956. Vol. 49. P. 36—40.

22. Goldberg E. et al. Cognitive Bias, Functional Cortical Geometry, and the Frontal Lobes: Laterality, Sex, and Handedness // Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 1994. Vol. 6, № 3. P. 276-296.

23. Bradshaw J., Rogers L. The Evolution of Lateral Assymetries, Language, Tool Use, and Intellect. San Diego: Academic Press, 1993.

24. Springer S., Deutsch G. Left Brain, Right Brain: Perspective from Cognitive Neuroscience. 5th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1997.

25. Ibidem.

26. Из разговора с Мортимером Мишкиным.

27. Goldberg Е. et al. Cognitive Bias, Functional Cortical Geometry, and the Frontal Lobes: Laterality, Sex, and Handedness // Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 1994. Vol. 6, № 3. P. 276-296.

28. Ebsteln R. P. et al. Dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of novelty seeking // Nat. Genet. 1996. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 78-80; Benjamin J. et al. Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measures of Novelty Seeking // Nat. Genet. 1996. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 81-84.

29. Orsini D. L, Satz P. A syndrome of pathological left-handedness. Correlates of early left hemisphere injury // Arch. Neurol. 1986. Vol. 43, № 4. P. 333-337; Satz P. et al. The pathological left-handedness syndrome // Brain Cogn. 1985. Vol. 4, № 1. P. 27-46.

30. Rajkowska G., Goldman-Rakic P. S. Cytoarchitectonic definition of prefrontal areas in the normal human cortex: II. Variability in locations of areas 9 and 46 and relationship to the Talairach Coordinate System // Cereb. Cortex. 1995. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 323-337; Rajkowska G., Goldman-Rakic P. S. Cytoarchitectonic definition of prefrontal areas in the normal human cortex: I. Remapping of areas 9 and 46 using quantitative criteria // Cereb. Cortex. 1995. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 307-322.

31. Gardner H. E. Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice. New York: Basic Books, 1993.

32. Goleman D. Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books, 1997.

33. Gould S. J. The mismeasure of man. New York: W.W. Norton, 1981.

34. Witelson S. F., Kigar D. L., Harvey T. The exceptional brain of Albert Einstein // Lancet. 1999. Vol. 353, № 9170. P. 2149-2153.

35. Frith C. D., Frith U. Interacting minds — a biological basis // Science. 1999. Vol. 286, № 5445. P. 1692-1695.

36. Ibidem.

37. Gallup G. G. Jr., Absence of self-recognition in a monkey (Macaca fascicularis) following prolonged exposure to a mirror // Dev. Psychobiol. 1977. Vol. 10, № 3. P. 281-284; Hauser M. D. et al. Self-recognition in primates: phylogeny and the salience of species-typical features // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1995. Vol. 92, № 23. P. 10811-10814.

38. Hauser M. D. et al. Self-recognition in primates: phyiogeny and the salience of species-typical features // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1995. Vol. 92, № 23. P. 10811-10814.

39. Frith C. D., Frith U. Interacting minds — a biological basis // Science. 1999. Vol. 286, № 5445. P. 1692-1695.

40. Jaynes J. The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1990.

41. Ibidem.

Глава 8. Когда лидер ранен

1. Damasio A. Descartes' Error; Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: Putnam Publishing Group, 1994.

2. Goldberg E. Introduction: The Frontal Lobes in Neurological and Psychiatric Conditions // Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology. 1992. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 231-232.

3. Ibidem.

4. Lilja A. et al. Frontal lobe dynamics in brain tumor patients: a study of regional cerebral blood flow and affective changes before and after surgery // Journal of Nervous and Mental Dis. 1992.

5. Nobler M. S. et al. Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorders, III. Treatment and clinical response // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1994. Vol. 51, № 11. P. 884-897.

6. Risberg J. Regional cerebral blood flow measurements by 133Xe-inhalation: methodology and applications in neuropsychology and psychiatry // Brain Lang. 1980. Vol. 9, № 1. P. 9-34.

7. Honer W, G. et al. Scopolamine reduces frontal cortex perfusion // J. Cereb. Blood. Flow. Metab. 1988. Vol. 8, № 5. P. 635-641.

8. Goldberg E. et al. Early diagnosis of frontal-lobe dementias. Presented at the Eighth Congress of International Psychogeriatric Association, Jerusalem, Israel, 1997.

9. Goldberg E. Introduction: The Frontal Lobes in Neurological and Psychiatric Condotions // Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology. 1992. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 231-232.

10. Jackson H. Evolution and dissolution of the nervous system // Croonian Lecture. Selected papers 2. 1884.

11. Luria A. R. Higher Cortical Functions in Man. New York: Basic Books, 1966.

12. Goldberg E., Costa L. D. Qualitative indices in neuropsychological assessment: An extension of Luria's approach to executive deficit following prefrontal lesion // Neuropsychological assessment of neuropsychiatry disorders / Ed. by I. Grant, К. М. Adams. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. P. 48-64.

13. См.: Clinical Neuropsychology / Ed. by K. Heilman, E. Valenstein. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

14. Moniz E. Essai d'un traitement chirurgical de certaines psychoses // Bulletin de l'Academie de Medicine. 1936. Vol. 115. P. 385-392.

15. См.: Clinical Neuropsychology / Ed. by K. Heilman, E. Valenstein. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

16. Доктор Роберт Яконо, личное сообщение.

17. Ploghaus A. et al. Dissociating pain from its anticipation in the human brain // Science. 1999. Vol. 284, № 5422. P. 1979-1981.

18. Inguar D. H. Memory of the future: an essay on the temporal organization of conscious awareness // Hum. Neurobiol. 1985. Vol. 4, № 3. P. 127-136

19. Из: Goldberg E., Costa L. D. Qualitative indices in neuropsychological assessment: an extension of Luria's approach to executive deficit following prefrontal lesion // Neurpsychological Assessment of Neuropsychiatric Disorders / Ed. by I. Grant, К. М. Adams. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. P. 55.

20. Lhermitte F. Utilization behavior and its relationship to lesions of the frontal lobes // Brain. 1983. Vol. 106. P. 237-255.

21. Для более глубокого обзора см.: Lezak M. D. Neuropsychological assessment. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

22. П. С. Голдман-Ракич (из беседы).

23. Brodmann К. Neue Ergebnisse uber die vergleichende histologische Lokalisation der Grosshirnrinde mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Stirnhirns // Anat Anz. 1912. Vol. 41. Suppl. P. 157—216. Цит. по: Fuster J. The Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuropsychology of the Frontal Lobe. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997.

24. Barkley R. A. ADHD and the Nature of Self-Control. New York: The Guilford Press, 1997.

25. Rauch S. L. et al. Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using oxygen 15-labeled carbon dioxide and positron emission tomography // Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1994. Vol. 51, № 1. P. 62-70.

26. Luria A. R. Higher Cortical Functions in Man. New York: Basic Books, 1966.

27. Goldberg E., Tucker D. Motor Perseverations and Long-Term Memory for Visual Forms // Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology. 1979. Vol. 1, № 4. P. 273-288.

28. Grant D. A., Berg E. A. A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem // Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1948. Vol. 38. P. 404-411.

29. См. обзор: Clinical Neuropsychology / Ed. by K. Heilman, E. Valenstein. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

30. Goldberg E., Barr W. B. Three Possible Mechanisms of Unawareness Deficit // Awareness of Deficit After Brain Injury / Ed. by G.Prigatano, D. Schacter. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. P. 152-175.

31. Ibidem.

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