The hairdresser’s and the cleaner’s

Part 1

Sheila Morgan This morning Mrs. Hunt's going to the hairdresser's to have her hair done. Jane and I are going to the launderette to wash some clothes. Then we're going to the cleaner's to have some other clothes cleaned. I want to have my pink suit cleaned. I might need it tomorrow. Mrs. Hunt's got to have her yellow dress cleaned because it's very dirty. She wants to wear it tonight. It's possible to have clothes cleaned and pressed very quickly here. The hairdresser's that Mrs. Hunt goes to is in Rose Avenue.

The launderette that we're going to is near there, too. We've got to be there by ten past ten (10.10) because Mrs. Hunt's appointment is at ten fifteen (10.15). Last week she was late because her taxi was in a traffic jam. Today, we might go by Underground.

 

Part 2

The Underground

Sheila We can walk to the hairdresser's, can't we?

Mrs. Hunt Yes, but we might be late. Sheila. I think we ought to take a taxi.

Sheila We haven't got to take a taxi.

Mrs. Hunt Yes, we have. I've got to be there by ten fifteen (10.15).

Sheila We can go by tube, can't we?

Mrs. Hunt Yes, we can but there isn't a tube station near the hairdresser's.

Sheila Yes, there is.

Hurry

Mrs. Hunt Good. We might get there more quickly by tube than by taxi.

Sheila And the tube isn't as expensive as a taxi.

Mrs. Hunt How much is the fare?

Sheila It's the same as the bus fare, isn't it about ten pence (10р)?

Mrs. Hunt No, I think it's more than the bus fare.

Sheila You might be right.

Mrs. Hunt Or I might be wrong.

The Cleaner’s and the Launderette

Mrs. Hunt You were right, Sheila. The tube was faster than a taxi.

Sheila Yes, I think the Underground's the fastest way to travel in London.

Mrs. Hunt I'm on time now. I haven't got to hurry.

Sheila I ought to have my hair done too, oughtn't I? It looks awful.

Mrs. Hunt That's a good idea.

Sheila Would you make an appointment for me, Mrs. Hunt?

Mrs. Hunt When for?

Sheila For tomorrow morning.

Mrs. Hunt For the same time as my appointment today?

Sheila No, a different time. I'd like an early appointment, at about nine thirty (9.30).

Mrs. Hunt Jane, are you going to have your hair done, too?

Jane Well, I ought to have it cut, oughtn't I?

Mrs. Hunt Yes, you ought to; it's too long. I'm going to make an appointment for you, too.

Jane All right. Mum, it's ten past ten (10.10). You've got to hurry.

Mrs. Hunt Yes. Have you got enough change for the launderette? Remember. You've got to have the right coins for these machines.

Jane No, I haven't got much change but I can get some more.

Mrs. Hunt Good. And remember... you mustn't put the coloured clothes in the same machine as the white ones.

Jane Don't worry!

Jane We ought to go to the cleaner's first.

Sheila No, we ought to go to the launderette first, oughtn't we? It's nearer. We don't want to waste time.

Jane Yes, you're right but it's usually very crowded, isn't it?

Sheila Yes but there might be two empty machines. Here's the launderette.

Jane The machines that are next to the dryer are empty, aren't they?

Sheila No, those are full. These two are empty. Now remember. You mustn't use too much soap and you mustn't put bleach in with the coloured clothes.

Jane Yes, I know. You sound the same as Mum.

Sheila Sorry. I think I ought to go to the cleaner's now. We haven't got much time.

Jane Yes, you're right. We oughtn't to waste time.

Sheila Is it possible to have this dress cleaned by this afternoon?

Lady Yes, madam.

Sheila Is it possible to have my suit done, too? There are a few spots on the jacket.

Lady No, we can't do the suit by this afternoon. Can you collect it tomorrow morning?

Sheila Yes, I can.

 

Mum’s hair

Jane I love your hair, Mum. It's the same as Sheila's style, isn't it?

Mrs. Hunt No, it's different from Sheila's hairstyle. Her hair's shorter. And it's different from the style that I usually wear. It was nicer last week, wasn't it?

Jane No, I think it's nicer this week.

Mrs. Hunt I'm glad you like it. Now, where are the clothes?

Jane They're still at the launderette.

Mrs. Hunt Did you have enough money?

Jane Yes. We had enough money, but they hadn't got a change machine.

Mrs. Hunt Oh dear.

Jane It's all right. The clothes might be ready by now.

Part 3

A dirty car

Pat John's going to have his car washed.

Juch He had it washed yesterday, didn't he?

Pat Yes. He thinks it's dirty again. He's very fussy.

Judv John's car's the same as Bill's, isn't it?

Pat No, Bill's car's different from John's. Bill's car's dirty.

 

Jane is late

Jane I ought to be at Tom's by half past eleven (11.30).

Jill You mustn't be late. Tom's always on time.

Jane I look awful. I haven't done my hair.

Jill You had your hair done yesterday. You look fine.

Jane Is it possible to go by bus?

Jill No, it's twenty-five past eleven (1 1.25). Go by taxi.

Комментарий к пятнадцатому уроку

Часть первая

1 The hairdresser's and the cleaner's Парикмахерская и химчистка

2 This morning Mrs. Hunt's going to the hairdresser's to have her hair done. Сегодня

утром миссис Хант идет в парикмахерскую сделать прическу.

a This morning - сегодня утром

б to have her hair done - сделать прическу

в hair - волосы

Обратите внимание на то, что слово hair имеет форму единственного числа.

3 Jane and I are going to the launderette to wash some clothes. Джейн и я идём в

прачечную самообслуживания стирать белье. (букв. Джейн и я идем в прачечную самообслуживания постирать кое-какую одежду.)

launderette - прачечная-автомат, прачечная самообслуживания.

4 Then we're going to the cleaner's... Затем мы пойдем в химчистку...

5... to have some other clothes cleaned.. .. сдать в чистку кое-какие вещи (букв,

некоторые другие вещи).

В этом уроке вы встретили особый оборот: to have some other clothes cleaned, to have her hair done.

По форме он совпадает с настоящим совершенным временем I have written a letter. - Я написал письмо; Не has received a parcel. Он получил посылку), т.е. глагол have с причастием прошедшего времени. Однако в обороте типа to have her hair done глагол to have и причастие done разделены существительным her hair. Оборот to have + существительное I причастие прошедшего времени выражает, что действие совершается не лицом, обозначенным подлежащим, а кем-то другим для него, за него: Mrs Hunt's going to the hairdresser's to have her hair done. - Миссис Хант идет в парикмахерскую сделать прическу. Действие (делать прическу) совершается не лицом, обозначенным подлежащим (миссис Хант), а кем-то другим (парикмахером) для нее. Иными словами, оборот to have her hair done показывает, что миссис Хант не сама будет делать прическу, а кто-то сделает это для нее (дословный перевод иметь свою прическу сделанной, иметь свои волосы уложенными.) Сравните также два предложения:

a Jane and I are going to the launderette to wash some clothes. - Джейн и я идём в прачечную самообслуживания стирать бельё.

б Then we're going to the cleaner's to have some other clothes cleaned. -Затем мы пойдём в химчистку, чтобы сдать одежду в чистку.

В первом случае оборот to wash some clothes показывает, что Джейн и Шейла будут сами стирать белье в прачечной самообслуживания.

Во втором случае оборот to have some other clothes cleaned означает, что они лишь отдадут одежду в чистку, а чистить будет кто-то другой. Если бы в первом случае вместо to wash some clothes - было бы to have some clothes washed, это бы значило, что девушки пошли в прачечную, чтобы сдать белье в стирку, а не чтобы стирать самим.

6 I want to have my pink suit cleaned. Я хочу сдать в чистку мой розовый костюм.

7 I might need it tomorrow. Возможно, он понадобится мне завтра.

8 Mrs. Hunt's got to have her yellow dress cleaned because it's very dirty.

Миссис Хант нужно почистить ее желтое платье, потому что оно очень грязное.

9 She wants to wear it tonight. Она хочет надеть его сегодня вечером.

a it заменяет her yellow dress

б tonight сегодня вечером

Напоминаем:

this morning - сегодня утром

this afternoon - сегодня днем

this evening - сегодня вечером

tonight - сегодня вечером

10 It's possible to have clothes cleaned and pressed very quickly here. Здесь можно очень

быстро почистить и погладить одежду. Как вы знаете, оборот to have clothes cleaned and pressed подразумевает, что чистить и гладить будут служащие химчистки.

11 The hairdresser's that Mrs Hunt goes to is in Rose Avenue. Парикмахерская,

в которую идёт миссис Хант, расположена на Роуз Авеню.

a that Вы хорошо знаете слово that в значении тот, та, то: that girl - та девушка, that boy - тот мальчик, that window - то окно. В этом предложении that означает союзное слово который и вводит определительное предложение (отвечающее на вопрос " какая? " ): Mrs Hunt goes to.

б to - в конце предложения - Mrs Hunt goes to подчиняется тому же правилу, что и in в предложении the house they live in (см. прим. 11, урок 14).

в is - находится, расположена Глагол to be здесь выступает как основной глагол (не вспомогательный и не глагол-связка, как в he is working или he is a doctor ) со значением находиться.

12 The launderette that we're going to is near there too.

Прачечная, в которую мы идём, тоже недалеко оттуда.

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