Ключевые даты еврейского календаря

 

У народов Средиземноморья основными датами Нового года были зимнее и летнее солнцестояния. Они в виде Хануки и плача по Таммузу сохранились и в еврейской традиции, однако в качестве НГ южане выбрали нисан, а северяне - тишрей, то есть месяцы после равноденствий. Астрономически фиксировать даты равноденствий несколько сложнее, чем солнцестояний, тем не менее выбраны были именно они. Это возможно только в том случае, если оба народа и северяне и южане пришли на земли, в которых уже были астрономические комплексы для фиксирования равноденствий и они знали от прежних жителей этой земли, что равноденствия имеют сакральную функцию. Однако налицо разрыв преемственности с населением субстрата: пришельцы знают, что даты эти сакральны и умеют их вычислять, но при этом не очень хорошо что и в какую из дат делать. А дат - две. Поэтому на севере складывается одна традиция (осенняя), на юге - совершенно противоположная (весенняя).

Однако, в Средиземноморье равноденствия не слишком популярны, они фиксируются в мальтийских гипогеях и ещё в ряде памятников. Но при этом равноденствия очень популярны у индоевропейских народов (навруз).

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1 Tishrei (c. 3760 BCE) - Adam & Eve were created, according to one opinion in the Talmud.

1 Tishrei (1923 CE) - Daf Yomi study regimen is launched.

2 Tishrei (1659 CE) - HaRav Tuvya and HaRav Yisroel were murdered in a blood libel in Razino.

3 Tishrei (c. 582 BCE) - Assassination of Gedaliah; now a fast day. (According to many opinions, the assassination actually occurred on Rosh Hashanah, but the commemoration of the event is postponed to the day after the festival).

4 Tishrei (1683 CE) - King Louis XIV expelled the Jews from all French territories in America.

5 Tishrei (134 CE) - Rabbi Akiva tortured and executed.

6 Tishrei (1939 CE) - The Wehrmacht murdered 100 Jews in Lukov, Poland, Hy»d.

7 Tishrei (c. 1313 BCE) - Taanit tzaddikim (Orach Chaim 5580:2) commemorating Hashem's decree that the Dor Hamidbar die in the wilderness because of the sin of the Eigel HaZahav / Golden Calf (according to some, (Kol-bo and others), the event took place one day earlier, on 6 Tishrei).

8 Tishrei (c. 826 BCE) - 14-day dedication of Solomon's Temple begins.

9 Tishrei (123 CE) - Death of the Tanna R' Elazar ben Rab' Shimon.

10 Tishrei (c. 1313 BCE) - Moses returns from a final trip to Mount Sinai, bearing a second set of tablets and a message of forgiveness for the Golden Calf.

11 Tishrei - The Baal Shem Tov writes that the day after Yom Kippur is an even greater holiday than Yom Kippur itself, a day called «Bshem HaShem» or in Yiddish «Gott's Nomen», literally «The Name of G-d».

16 Tishrei (1349 CE) - The Jewish population of Krems, Germany, was massacred in the Black Death riots.

25 Tishrei (1809 CE) - Death of Rabbi Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev

10 Marcheshvan (circa 2105 BCE) - Noah and his family enter the ark

11 Marcheshvan - Death of Rachel while giving birth to Benjamin (Binyamin).

12 Cheshvan (1995) - Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin; now a national memorial day.

15 Marcheshvan (165 BCE) - Death of Matityahu (Mattathias), who began the Maccabean revolt in the city of Modiin.

16 Marcheshvan (1938) - Kristallnacht/Pogromnacht

17 Marcheshvan (circa 2105 BCE) - Great Flood began

17 Marcheshvan (circa 960 BCE) - First Temple completed by King Solomon (it was not inaugurated until the following Tishrei however).

18 Marcheshvan (1990) - Assassination of Rabbi Meir Kahane

23 Marcheshvan (137 BCE) - Hasmonean holiday commemorating the removal from the Holy Temple of altar stones which were defiled by the Greeks.

27 Marcheshvan (circa 2104 BCE) - Great Flood ends (Genesis 8:14).

14 Kislev(1665 BC) - Birth of Reuben, son of Jacob.

15 Kislev (162 BC) - The Greeks set up the «Abomination of Desolation» in the Temple.[2]

20 Kislev (circa 457 BC) - Ezra addresses a three-day assemblage of Jews in Jerusalem, telling them to adhere to the Torah and to dissolve their interfaith marriages.

25 Kislev (167 BC) The Greeks make pagan sacrifices in the Temple[3]

25 Kislev (164 BC) - The Hanukkah miracle

27 Kislev (circa 2105 BC) - Flood rains cease (According to Genesis 6-8).

Tevet (circa 362 BCE) - Esther was taken to King Achashverosh's palace, leading to her becoming queen (Book of Esther 2:16-17).

10 Tevet (588 BCE) - Nebuchadnezzar II's armies besiege Jerusalem; now commemorated as a fast day.

11 Tevet (1668) - Jews were expelled from Austria

17 Tevet (1728) - Shearith Israel, the first New York synagogue, erects its first building in Lower Manhattan.

20 Tevet (1483) -The first volume of the Babylonian Talmud, the tractate Berachot, is printed in Soncino, Italy.

22 Tevet (1496) - Expulsion of Jews from Portugal, four years after the expulsion from Spain.

25 Tevet (1559) - Chovat Halevavot published[citation needed]

28 Tevet (81 BCE) - Shimon ben Shetach ejects the Sadducees from the Sanhedrin, replacing them with his Mishnah (loyal Pharisaic disciples).

1 Shevat - Moses repeats the Torah (Deuteronomy 1:3)

2 Shevat (1628 BC) - Asher born

24 Shevat (517 BC) - Zechariah's prophecy (Zechariah 1:7-16)

28 Shevat (circa 134 BC) - Antiochus V abandoned his siege of Jerusalem and his plans for the city's destruction. This day was observed as a holiday in Hasmonean times. [1] (Megilat Taanit)

1 Adar (1313 BCE) - Plague of Darkness, the ninth plague upon the Egyptians (Exodus 10:23). This started on the 1st of Adar, six weeks before the Exodus.[citation needed]

1 Adar (1164) - Death of the Ibn Ezra

1 Adar (circa 1663) - Death of the Shach

2 Adar (598 BCE) - Jerusalem falls to Nebuchadnezzar and Jeconiah is captured.[2]

3 Adar (515 BCE) - Second Temple completed

4 Adar (1307) - Maharam's body ransomed 14 years after his death by Alexander ben Shlomo (Susskind) Wimpfen.

4 Adar (1796) - Death of Rabbi Leib Sarah's, a disciple of the Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. One of the «hidden tzaddikim,» Rabbi Leib spent his life wandering from place to place to raise money for the ransoming of imprisoned Jews and the support of other hidden tzaddikim.

7 Adar (1393 BCE) - Birth of Moses

7 Adar (1273 BCE) - Death of Moses

7 Adar (1828) - Death of Rebbe Isaac Taub of Kalov, founder of the Kalover Hasidic dynasty, and a student of Rabbi Leib Sarah's.

9 Adar The day, approximately 2,000 years ago, on which the initially peaceful and constructive conflict between Beit Hillel and Beit Shammai, erupted into a violent and destructive conflict over a vote on 18 legal matters leading to the death of 3,000 students. The day was later declared a fast day, by the Shulchan Aruch, however, it was never observed as such.

11 Adar (18th century) - Death of Reb Eliezer Lipman (Elezer Lippe), father of the prominent Chassidic Rebbes Rabbi Elimelech of Lizhensk and Rabbi Zusha of Hanipol.

13 Adar (522 BCE) - War between Jews and their enemies in Persia (Book of Esther, chapter 9).

13 Adar (161 BCE) - Yom Nicanor - The Maccabees defeated Syrian general Nicanor, in a battle fought four years after the Maccabees' liberation of the Holy Land and the miracle of Hanukkah.

13 Adar (1895-1986) - Death of Rabbi Moshe Feinstein

14 Adar (522 BCE) - Purim victory celebrated in the Persian Empire

15 Adar (522 BCE) - Purim Victory Celebrated in Shushan

15 Adar (1st century CE) - Jerusalem Gate Day - King Agrippa I (circa 21 CE) began construction of a gate for the wall of Jerusalem; the day used to be celebrated as a holiday.

17 Adar (522 BCE) - Yom Adar - the day the Jewish people left Persia following the Purim story[citation needed]

20 Adar (1st century BCE) - Choni the Circle Maker prays for rain (Talmud, Taanit 23a)

20 Adar (1640) - Death of the «Bach»

21 Adar (Adar II, 1786) - Death of Rabbi Elimelech of Lizhensk

23 Adar (circa 1312 BCE) - Mishkan assembled for the first time; «Seven Days of Training» begin.

23 Adar (1866) - Death of Yitzchak Meir Alter, first Rebbe of Ger

24 Adar (1817) - The Blood Libel, the accusation that Jews murdered Christian children for their blood, declared false by Czar Alexander I. Nevertheless, nearly a hundred years later the accusation was officially leveled against Mendel Beilis in Kiev.

25 Adar (561 BCE) - Death of Nebuchadnezzar (Jeremiah 52:31).

25 Adar (1761) - Death of Rabbi Abraham Gershon of Kitov the brother-in-law and leading foe-turned-disciple of the Baal Shem Tov.[3]

27 Adar (561 BCE) - Death of Zedekiah in Babylonian captivity. Meroduch, Nebuchadnezzar's son and successor, freed him (and his nephew Jeconiah) on the 27th of Adar, but Zedekiah died that same day.

28 Adar (from the 2nd century onwards) - Talmudic holiday to commemorate the rescinding of a Roman decree against Torah study, ritual circumcision, and keeping the Shabbat. The decree was revoked through the efforts of Rabbi Yehudah ben Shamu'a and his colleagues. (Megillat Taanit, a baraita on this matter can still be found in Ta'anit 18a and Rosh Hashanah 19a)

28 Adar (1524) - the Jews of Cairo were saved from the plot of Ahmad Pasha, who sought revenge against the Jewish minister Abraham de Castro who had informed Selim II of Ahmad's plan to cede from the Ottoman Empire. To this day, Adar 28th is considered the Purim of Cairo, with festivities including a special Megilah reading.

1 Nisan (3761 BCE) – Creation of the Universe according to Rabbi Joshua's opinion in the Talmud (Rosh Hashanah 10b-11a)..

1 Nisan (c. 1638 BCE) – Death of Abraham according to the Talmud

1 Nisan (c. 1533 BCE) – Death of Isaac according to the Talmud

1 Nisan (c. 1506 BCE) – Death of Jacob according to the Talmud

1 Nisan (c. 1456 BCE) – First mitzvah is given to the Jewish people (Exodus 12:1–2)

1 Nisan (c. 1455 BCE) – Mishkan inaugurated; death of Nadav and Avihu[citation needed]

1 Nisan (1772 CE) – Birth of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov

1 Nisan (1892 CE) – Death of Rabbi Elimelech Szapira of Grodzhisk

2 Nisan (1920 CE) – Death of Rabbi Sholom DovBer Schneersohn («Rashab»), the fifth Lubavitcher Rebbe. His last words are recorded as, «I'm going to heaven; I leave you the writings.»

3 Nisan (1492 CE) – The Alhambra Decree orders the expulsion of Spanish Jews from Castile and Aragon (but not Navarre).

7 Nisan (c. 1416 BCE) – Joshua sends two spies to Jericho.

10 Nisan (c. 1417 BCE) – Death of Miriam, 39 years after the Exodus.

10 Nisan (c. 1416 BCE) – Israelites cross Jordan river into Canaan (Joshua 4)

11 Nisan (1270 CE) – Death of Nachmanides

11 Nisan Birth of 7th Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson

13 Nisan (474 BCE) – Haman's decree to annihilate the Jews is passed.

13 Nisan (1575 CE) – Death of Rabbi Joseph Caro, author of the Shulchan Aruch.

13 Nisan (1866 CE) – Death of Tzemach Tzedek, the third Rebbe of Chabad.

14 Nisan (1135 CE) – Birth of Maimonides

14 Nisan (1943 CE) – Warsaw Ghetto uprising begins. The uprising would last until Iyar 3, and is now commemorated in Israel on 27 Nisan.

15 Nisan (c. 1713 BCE) – Birth of Isaac

15 Nisan (c. 1456 BCE) – The Exodus from Egypt

16 Nisan (c. 1273 BCE) – The Children of Israel stop eating Manna, six days after entering the Holy Land.

16 Nisan (474 BCE) – Esther appears unsummoned before Achashverosh

17 Nisan (c. 24th century BCE) – Noah's Ark came to rest on mountains of Ararat[2]

17 Nisan (474 BCE) – Haman hanged after Queen Esther's second drinking party.

21 Nisan (c. 1456 BCE) – The sea splits, allowing Israel to escape the Egyptian army.

26 Nisan (c. 1386 BCE) – Death of Joshua

28 Nisan (c. 1415 BCE) – Conquest of Jericho by Joshua (Book of Joshua ch. 6).

29 Nisan (1620 CE) – Death of Rabbi Chaim Vital, a Kabbalist and a disciple of Rabbi Isaac Luria.

29 Nisan (1699 CE) – In Bamberg, Germany during a commercial crisis in 1699, the populace rose up against the Jews, and one Jew saved himself by throwing prunes from a gable-window down upon the mob. That event, the 29th of Nisan, called «Zwetschgen-Ta'anit» (Prune-Fast), was commemorated by a fast and a Purim festivity until the extermination of the Jewish community there.[3]

4 Iyar (1165) - Maimonides survives a fierce storm at sea while fleeing from Islamic persecution in Fez. From then on he observed the day as a personal day of fasting and prayer.

5 Iyar (1948) - Proclamation of the State of Israel on Friday, 14 May 1948, before sunset.

7 Iyar (498 BCE) - Jerusalem's rebuilt walls are dedicated, nearly 88 years after they destruction by Nebuchadnezzar.

8 Iyar (1096) - First Crusade Pogroms Begin - On their way to Holy Land, mobs of crusaders along with local inhabitants attacked many Jewish communities, most notably in the Rhineland towns of Worms, Germany and Mainz. On the Shabbat, the 8th of Iyar, the Jews of Speyer were also attacked. However, most of them were allowed refuge in the bishop's castle and neighbouring towns, such as Heidelberg. (See Sivan in Jewish History» for Sivan 1).

10 Iyar (circa 2870/2871 BC) Death of Eli the High Priest and his two sons[1]

10 Iyar (1103) - Death of the Rif

11 Iyar (1510) - 1,500 Jewish books were confiscated in Frankfurt am Main, Germany at the instigation of an apostate.

11 Iyar (1881) - Pogroms in Wasilkow and Konotop as Jews are blamed for the assassination of Czar Alexander II, who was assassinated by revolutionaries. The riots continued for three years across all of Russia.

11 Iyar (1948) - Battle at Degania - The Israeli Army defeated the advancing Syrian Army, following the shelling at the entrance of Deganya, which began at sunrise and lasted nine hours. It is considered the first Israeli victory of War of Independence.

13 Iyar (1427) - Jews expelled from Bern, Switzerland

14 Iyar (1312 BCE) - «Second Passover» - an additional opportunity to offer the paschal sacrifice, for individuals who were impure on the main Passover holiday. (Numbers 9).

14 Iyar (2nd Century BC) - Death of Rabbi Meir Baal haNeis

14 Iyar (1605) - Jews of Bisenz, [Austria]] were massacred.

14 Iyar (1933) - Nazis burned thousands of books written by Jews.

14 Iyar (1960) - Adolf Eichmann captured in Buenos Aires.

15 Iyar (1727) - Jews Expelled from Ukraine by Empress Catherine I, a few months prior to her death.

15 Iyar (1883) - Pogrom in Rostov-on-Don with the encouragement of local Russian officials.

15 Iyar (1939) - «Nuremberg Laws» - The Nazi Nuremberg Laws, depriving Jews the rights citizenship, were passed by the government of Nazi Germany in 1935. In 1939, on the 16th of Iyar, the laws went into effect in Nazi-allied Hungary.

15 Iyar (1945) - Dachau liberated by the U.S. Army.

17 Iyar (66) - Jews attack and defeat the Roman garrison in Jerusalem, following the theft of silver from the Holy Temple.

17 Iyar - (1793) - Death of the Noda B'Yehudah

18 Iyar (Lag BaOmer) - (circa 120 CE) - A plague which killed 24000 of Rabbi Akiva's disciples ceases.[citation needed]

18 Iyar (2nd century CE) - Death of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai[citation needed] On the day of his death-Iyar 18, the 33rd day of the Omer Count-Rabbi Shimon gathered his disciples and revealed many of the deepest secrets of the divine wisdom, and instructed them to mark the date as «the day of my joy.»

18 Iyar (1573?) - Death of Rama, who is regarded as the definitive Halachic authority for Ashkenazic Jews.

18 Iyar (1690) - Ettingen Jews acquitted of a blood libel, avoiding the danger of the decree to destroy their synagogue were they to be found guilty. The local Jews celebrated this day as a local «Purim» celebration-day of thanksgiving.

18 Iyar (1948) - IDF created.

18 Iyar (1948) - Hurva Synagogue captured and dynamited by the Arab Legion of Jordan during the battle for Old Jerusalem. The synagogue was built by the group of disciples of Rabbi Elijah (the «Vilna Gaon») who immigrated from Lithuania in 1864. The synagogue was built on the ruins of the synagogue built by Rabbi Judah Chassid (Segal) and his disciples in 1700, which was destroyed by Arab mobs in 1721. It was therefore named the «Hurvat Rabbi Judah HaChassid» -- the ruins of Rabbi Judah the Chassid, or simply «The Hurva» -- The Ruin.

19 Iyar (1293) - Death of Maharam of Rothenberg in his cell in the Ensisheim fortress, where he had been imprisoned for ten years in an attempt to exact a huge ransom from the Jewish community. The money had been raised, but Rabbi Meir refused to have himself redeemed, lest this encourage the hostage taking of other Jewish leaders. (see Adar 4)

19 Iyar (1945) - Goebbels commits suicide as World War II nears its end.

20 Iyar (circa 1312 BCE) - The Children of Israel departed their encampment near Mount Sinai.

20 Iyar (1288) - Thirteen Troyes Jews burned at the stake by the Inquisition for supposedly murdering a Christian child. The thirteen Jews chosen were from among the richer members of the community. Jews were also killed in a «blood libel» in Neuchâtel, Switzerland on this date.

20 Iyar (1637) - Venice Jews forbidden the right to practice law or to act as advocates in the Courts of Venice.

20 Iyar (1939) - Mt. Scopus Hospital opened on Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem. The hospital, designed by renowned Bauhaus architect Erich Mendelssohn, opened as a modern, 300-bed academic medical facility.

20 Iyar (1942) - All pregnant women in the ghetto of Kovno sentenced to death by the Nazis.

21 Iyar (1946) - Karl Hermann Frank, the German Nazi official in Czechoslovakia, was hanged. Frank surrendered to the American army on May 9, 1945 and was extradited and tried in a court in Prague. Following his conviction for war crimes, Frank was sentenced to death and hanged in the courtyard of the Pankrac prison in Prague as 5,000 onlookers witnessed his death.

22 Iyar (1731) - Jewish books begin to be searched for and confiscated by Giovanni Antonio Costanzi, the Vatican librarian and author of a catalogue of the Vatican's Hebrew manuscripts, in all the Jewish quarters throughout the Papal States. More confiscations continued over the next twenty years.

22 Iyar (1944) - Two months after the Nazi occupation of Hungary, Nazis began deportation of Hungarian Jews Jews to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Eichmann personally oversaw the following day the start of the extermination process. Eight days later an estimated 100,000 had been murdered.

24 Iyar - (1945) - Germany Surrenders to Allied Forces

25 Iyar - (1096) - Cologne Jews Saved - During the First Crusade, the crusaders are locked out of Cologne, Germany and the local Jews are saved, following the orders of the local bishop to close the gates to the city. In a number of local provinces, where the local bishop tried to avert the masses from harming the Jews, the Bishop would have to escape for his own safety.

25 Iyar (1355) - Toledo Massacre - 1,200 Jews massacred by an Arab Christian mob attack on the Jewish section of Toledo, Spain

26 Iyar (942) - Death of Rabbi Saadia Gaon (892?-942).

26 Iyar (1747) - Death of Ramchal in a plague in Akko.

26 Iyar (1945) - Theresienstadt concentration camp liberated by the Soviets.

26 Iyar (1967) - Six Day War begins.

27 Iyar (1962) - Eichmann hanged at Ramleh Prison.

28 Iyar (1967) - Jerusalem conquered during the Six Day War. The day is marked in Israel as «Jerusalem Day».

28 Iyar (circa 1020 BCE) - Death of Samuel the Prophet, marked by pilgrimages to his tomb on the outskirts of Jerusalem. Many Jews consider this a Ta'anit Tzadik and fast.[2]

1 Sivan (circa 2105 BCE) - The waters of the Great Flood begin to recede (Genesis 8:3; Rashi).

1 Sivan (1096) - Worms Jews massacred by crusaders during morning prayers, after taking refuge in a local castle. (see «Iyar in Jewish History» for Iyar 8.)

6 Sivan (1760) - Death of Baal Shem Tov

7 Sivan (1834) - Safed Plunder breaks out

13 Sivan (1648) - Chmielnicki Massacres

20 Sivan (1171) - The first blood libel in France - tens of Jewish men and women were burned alive in the French town of Blois on the accusation that Jews used the blood of Christian children in the preparation of matzah for Passover.[citation needed]

27 Sivan (1790) - Purim of Florence - the Jews of Florence were saved from a mob.

3 Tammuz (c. 1272 BCE) - Joshua stops the sun (Joshua 10:1-15)

3 Tammuz (1994 CE) - Death of Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson.

5 Tammuz (c. 592 BCE) - Ezekiel receives his «Chariot» vision (Ezekiel 1:4-26)

9 Tammuz (c. 586 BCE) - Jerusalem Walls breached by King Nebuchadnezzar, a date observed as a fast day until the second breaching of Jerusalem's walls by the Romans on the 17th of Tammuz (70 CE)[2]

15 Tammuz (1743 CE) - Death of Rabbi Chayim ben Attar (Ohr HaChayim)

17 Tammuz (c. 1312 BCE) - Golden Calf offered by the Jewish people, 40 days after the giving of the Torah at Har Sinai. This is the first of the 5 national tragedies mourned on this day.

17 Tammuz (c. 2488 BCE) - Smashing of the first Tablets by Moses.

17 Tammuz (c. 586 BCE) - The daily sacrifices in the Holy Temple were discontinued.

17 Tammuz (70 CE) - Walls of Jerusalem breached by the Roman army.

17 Tammuz The Roman general Apostomus burned the Torah and placed an idol in the Holy Temple.[citation needed]

21 Tammuz (1636 CE) - Death of the Kabbalist Baal Shem of Worms, grandson of Rabbi Joselman of Rosheim, and author of Michlal Yofi commentary on Ecclesiastes.

22 Tammuz (1792 CE) - Death of Rabbi Shlomo of Karlin

23 Tammuz (1570 CE) - Death of Rabbi Moshe Cordovero

28 Tammuz (1841 CE) - Death of Yismach Moshe

29 Tammuz (1105 CE) - Death of Rashi

1 Av (circa 1273 BCE) - Death of high priest Aaron[2]

1 Av (513 BCE) - Ezra and his followers arrive in Israel

7 Av (586 BCE) - First Temple invaded by King Nebuchadnezzar[3]

7 Av (67 CE) - Civil war breaks out in besieged Jerusalem; one group set fire to the city's food stores, which is said to have quickened starvation.[citation needed]

7 Av (1492 CE) - Jews of Spain expelled by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.

9 Av (586 BCE and 70 CE) - Holy Temples destroyed by the Babylonians and Romans respectively.[citation needed]

9 Av (133 CE) - Fall of Betar to the Romans, ending Bar Kochba's rebellion.

9 Av (1290 CE) - Jews are expelled from England by King Edward I and not permitted to legally return for 350 years.

10 Av (70 CE) - The Holy Temple, set on fire the previous day, finishes burning.

12 Av (1263) - Disputation of Barcelona between Nachmanides and Pablo Christiani.

15 Av (148 CE) - Betar dead buried, 15 years after the fall of the fortress.[citation needed]

15 Av - The Day of the Breaking of the Ax - when the Holy Temple existed, the cutting of firewood for the altar was completed on this date every year. The event was celebrated by feasting, rejoicing, and the ceremonial breaking of the axes.[citation needed]

24 Av - (circa 100 BCE) - A Hasmonean holiday commemorates the reinstatement of Jewish civil law in place of Hellenist secular law on this day.

1 Elul - Moses ascends Sinai for 3rd 40 days (1313 BCE)

1 Elul - The Prophet Haggai commands that the rebuilding of the Second Temple continue (520 BCE)

5 Elul - Ezekiel the prophet has a prophecy of the destruction of the first temple

10 Elul - Noah Dispatches raven (2105 BCE)

12 Elul - Birth of Nachmanides (1294)

17 Elul - Noah Dispatches dove (2105 BCE)

23 Elul - Dove brings olive Leaf to Noah (2105 BCE)

25 Elul - The 1st day of Creation (3761 BCE)

25 Elul - Jerusalem Walls Rebuilt (335 BCE)

25 Elul - Death of Eleazar b. Simeon, son of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai (2nd century CE)

 

Ещё один календарь на хабаде - http://www.chabad.org/calendar/view/month.htm

 

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