E) Physics, Metaphysics, (Nicomachean) Ethics , Politics, De Anima (On the Soul), Poetics ,

 

62. Which of these philosophers are not idealist?

a) Plato, I. Kant

b) Aristotle, Democritus

c) Fichter, Shelling 

d) Lao-zi, Buddha

e) Hegel, Aquinatus

 

63. Which of them are belonged to the period of Medieval philosophy?

a) Hegel, I. Kant

b) Plato, Aristotel

c) Jina, Buddha

d) Augustus, Aquinatus

e) Voltaire, Russo

 

 64. Which of them are belonged to the period of German classical philosophy?

a) Diderote, Russo 

b) Plato, Aristotle

c) I. Kant, Hegel

d) Augustus, Aquinatus

e) Derrida, Shelling

 

65. Which of them are belonged to the period of Greek philosophy?

a) Diderote, Russo 

b) Plato, Aristotle

c) I. Kant, Hegel

d) Augustus, Aquinatus

e) Derrida, Shelling

 

66. Which of them are belonged to the period of Enlightenment’s philosophy ?

a) Diderote, Russo

b) Plato, Aristotle

c) I. Kant, Hegel

d) Augustus, Aquinatus

e) Derrida, Shelling

 

67. Which of them are belonged to the period of Renaissance’s philosophy?

a) Diderote, Russo

b) Plato, Aristotle

c) I. Kant, Hegel

d) Augustus, Aquinatus

E) Machiavelli, D. Bruno

 

68. Whom has “Critique of pure reason”  written by?

a) Russo 

b) Plato

c) I. Kant,

d) Aristotel

e) Machiavelli

 

69. Whom have “ Metaphysics”, (Nicomachean) “Ethics”, written by?

a) Russo 

b) Plato

c) I. Kant,

d) Aristotel

e) Machiavelli

 

70. Which of them are belonged to Neoplatonic philosophy?

a) Johannes Scotus Eriugena , Saint Anselm

b) Russo, Voltaire

c) I. Kant, Hegel

d) Aristotel, Plato

e) Machiavelli, Derrida

 

71. What period of philosophy are nominalism and realism belonged to?

a) Enligtenment

b) Ancient Greek

c) Medieval

d) Contemporary

e) Renaissance

 

72. What period of philosophy is transcendentalism. belonged to?

a) Enligtenment

b) Ancient Greek

c) Medieval

d) German classical

e) Renaissance

 

 73. What philosophical school followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas?

a) Thomism

b) Atomism

c) Aquinaism

d) Totism

e) Animism

 

74. What philosophical direction denotes a life which is characterised by refraining from worldly pleasures (austerity) ?

a) thomism

b) atomism

c) animism

d) criticism

E) asceticism

 

75. –What philosophical notion states that the efforts of man to find meaning in the universe will ultimately fail because no such meaning exists (at least in relation to man)?

a) thomism

b) animism

c) theocentrism

d) absurdism

e) scientism

 

76. What philosophical notion expreses a condition of being without theistic beliefs and absence of belief in the existence of gods?

a) theism.

b) atheism

c) thomism

b) animism

e) theocentrism

 

77. What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves, but about are the things as they appear to us?

a) theocentrism

b) thomism

c) transcendental idealism

d) theism.

e) criticism

 

78. What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter?

a) nominalism

b) rationalism idealism

c)scientism

d) existentialism

E) materialism

 

79. Call the theory according which all the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elements?

a) neotomism

b) cosmism

c) atomism

d) elementism

e) objectism

 

80. Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense)?

a) accidentalism

b) theism

c) actionism

d) modelism

e) eregism  

 

81. What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory, (the preffix "a-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as real?

a) theism

b) acosmism

c) elementism

d) modelism

e) eregism

 

82. What philosophical view considers tha truth values of certain claims — particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God, gods, or deities — are unknown, inherently unknowable, or incoherent, and therefore, (some agnostics may go as far to say) irrelevant to life?

a) coherentism

b) animism  

c) agnosticism

d) materialism

e) nominalism

 

83. Call the philosophical view according which everything is of an all-encompassing immanent God; or that the universe, or nature, and God are equivalent?

a) agnosticism

b) materialism

c) coherentism

d) pantheism

e) thashism

 

84. Call the form of theism that holds that god contains, but is not identical to, the Universe. So the universe is part of god?

a) panentheism

b) pantheism

c) thashism

d) agnosticism

e) idealism

 

85. What philosophical view also called Homocentrism, is the practice, conscious or otherwise, of regarding the existence and/or concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universe?

a) humancentrism

b) universalism

c) existentialism

d) humanism

E) anthropocentrism

 

86. Call a form of personification (applying human or animal qualities to inanimate objects) and similar to prosopopoeia (adopting the persona of another person), which is the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to non-human beings, objects, or natural phenomena?

a) phenomenalism

b) criticism

c) deism

d) anthropomorphism

e) universalism

 

87. What philosophical view claims that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God?

a) deism

b) atomism

c) materialism

d) modelism

e) agnosticism

 

88. What philosophical doctrine claims that all human knowledge ultimately comes from the senses and from experience?

a) deism

b) universalism

c) materialism

d) empiricism

e) abstractionism.

 

 

89. Call the belief in one or more gods or goddesses?

a) theism

b) atheism

c) pancreatism

d) etheism

e) abstractionism.

 

90.What philosophical view contains belief in, or worship of, multiple gods or divinities?

a) deism

b) polytheism

c) atheism

d) atomism

e) empiricism

 

91. Call the belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them?

a) nominalism

b) realism

c) pantheism

d) atheism

e) pluralism

 

92. What metaphysical and theological viewconsiders that there is only one principle, essence, substance or energy in universe?

a) atheism

b) pantheism

c) pluralism

d) existentialism

E) monism

 

93. What philosophical movement views human existence as having a set of underlying themes and characteristics, such as anxiety, dread, freedom, awareness of death, and consciousness of existing, that are primary?

a) humanism

b) existentialism

c) homocentrism

d) pluralism

e) pantheism

 

94. What philosophical movement views the area of philosophy of the mind, and distinguishes a position where one believes there to be ultimately many kinds of substances in the world, as opposed to monism and dualism?

a) Pluralism

b) pantheism

c) monotheism

d) humanism

e) deism

 

95. Call the philosophical position according which the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge.

a) feminism

b) empiricism

c) positivism

d) humanism

e) sophism

 

96. What philosophical direction has been originated in the United States in the late 1800s. and has been characterized by the insistence on consequences, utility and practicality as vital components of meaning and truth?

a)positivism

b) humanism

c) feminism

d) pragmatism

e) structuralism

 

97. How do you call the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods?

a) scientism 

b) genotism

c) vitalism

d) naturalism

E) henotheism

 

98. Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics (or schoolmen) of medieval universities circa 1100 - 1500.

a) peripatetism

b) aristorelism

c) scholasticism

d) Platonism

e) atomism

 

99. How have the many various social and political movements, and a significant body of religious and secular literature which based upon the idea of paradise on earth been called?   

a) cosmocentrism

b) utopianism

c) peripatetism

d) rationalism

e) naturalism

 

100. Call the the doctrine according which "vital forces" are active in living organisms, where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanism.

a) vitalism

b) pragmayism

c) poststructuralism

d) deconstruction

e) hermeneutics

 

101. The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discretetraditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unity.

a) scientism

b) discretism

c) disparatism

d) syncretism

e) politism

 

102. The philosophical notion that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.

a) atheistic atomism

b) agnostic pluralism 

c) social existentialism

d) agnostic atheism –

e) pragmatism

 

103. The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false.

a) truth

b) evil

c) falsificationism

d) empiriocriticism

e) scientism

 

104. Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified (known) when they are based on basic beliefs (also called foundational beliefs).

a) foundationalism

b) systematism

c) structuralism

d) monism

e) vitalism

 

105. In medieval philosophy the belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them.

a) rationalism

b) atheism

c) theism

d) realism

e) nominalism

 

106. The typology employed by political scientists to describe modernregimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior.

a) democratism

b) monarchy

c) communism

d) socialism

E) totalitarianism

 

107. An epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity: "verifying" a proposition.

a) vitalism

b) verism

c) verificationism –

d) propositionism

e) activism

 

108.The various mystical initiatory religions, sects and knowledge schools, which were most prominent in the first few centuries CE.

a) gnosticism

b) atheism

c) monism

d) pluralism

e) theism

 

109. The philosophical view according which the meaning and value of human beliefs and behaviors have no absolute reference.

a) realism

b) relativism

c) cognitivism

d) dualism

e) monism

 

110. Political theory which argues that one person should hold all power.

a) political absurdism

b) political power

c) political democracy

d) tneism

E) political absolutism

 

111. Call the Enlightenment philosophers.

a) Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire

b) I. Kant, Hegel, Fichter

c) Plato, Lenin, Aristotle 

d) Socrates, Pythagoras, Voltaire

e) Derrida, Nitscher, Plato

 

112. Call the philosopher which is belonged to structuralism.

a)Voltaire

b) Lenin

c) Nitscher

d) Aristotle

E) Ferdinand de Saussure

 

113. The famous I. Kant’s work.

a) “The philosophical analyses”

b) “The Metaphysics of Ethics”

c) “The critics of Greek philosophy”

d) “The philosophy of will”

e) “The will of power”

 

114. What does Renaissance mean?

a) strong philosophy

b) dark age

c) rebirth or recovery.

d) light age

e) enlightenment

 

115. The famous Kazakh philosopher .

a) Shakarim.

b) Ablay-khan 

c) Avicenna

d) al-Gazaly

e) al-Biruni

 

116. In philosophy a rigorous discipline dealing with such concepts as: object, state of affairs, property, genus, species, identity, unity, plurality, number, relation, connection, causation, series, part, whole, dependence, existence, magnitude, boundary, manifold, set, class, etc.

a) atheism

b) ontology

c) feminism

d) rationalism

e) criticism

 

117. Complete the sentence. Renaissance has its origins…

a)in Germany and is associated with the rebirth of Buddhist civilization

b) in China and is associated with the rebirth of Indian and Greco-Roman civilization

c) in Spain and is associated with the rebirth of Egypt civilization

d) in Russia and is associated with the rebirth of French civilization

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