E) monism – the metaphysical and theological view that there are million principle s, essence s, substance s or energies.

 

128. Choose wrong statement.

a) Chinese philosophy has its origin in France

b) science draws conclusions about the way the world is and the way in which scientific theory relates to the world.

c) scientism is a synonym of positivism, a common ideology in the 19th and 20th century which places its trust in scientific progressand only in scientific progress.

d) deism – the view that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God.

e) vitalism – the doctrine that "vital forces" are active in living organisms, so that life cannot be explained solely by mechanism.

 

129. Choose right statement.

a) I. Kant is German materialist.

b) Plato is Indian philosopher

c) Hegel is an idealist

d) Russo is German scientist 

e) Lenin is a teacher of I. Kant

 

130. Choose right statement.

a) materialism is the view that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God.

b) materialism – the philosophical view that the only thing that can truly be said to ' exist ' is matter ;

c) materialism is form of idealism

d) materialism is form of religion

e) materialism is the doctrine that "vital forces" are active in living organisms.

 

 

131. Choose right statement.

a) verificationism – an epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity: "verifying" a proposition .

b)religion draws conclusions about the way the world is and the way in which scientific theory relates to the world.

c) monism is the theory that uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves.

d) monism – the metaphysical and theological view that there are million principles, essences, substances or energies.

e) by helenism any system of thought denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance

 

 

132. The age of the Renaissance is:

a) approximately from 1350 to 1550.

b) from 1250 to 1850

c) approximately from 1550 to 1800

d) approximately from 1100 to 1300

e) from 1000 to 1800

 

133. Which of these philosophers championed deism.?

a) Plato

b) Derrida

c) I. Kant

d) Hegel

E)Voltaire

 

134. Who considers that early Greek philosophers do have important things to tell us about the world?

a) Abay

b) Albert

c) Democritus

d) Heraclitus

E) Epicures

 

135. Complete the sentence. The origins of the Enlightenment are closely associated with…

a) England and its philosophers as I. Kant and Hegel

b) Greece and its philosophers as Marx and Ancelm

c) France and its philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau and others.

d) Greece and its philosophers as Plato and Aristotle

e) Spain and its philosophers as Augustus and Ancelm

 

136 . Complete the sentence. Hegelianism – a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel which can be summed up by a favorite motto by Hegel… "

a) The immanent is real

b) The world made of air

c) All worldly life is unsatisfactory, disjointed, containing suffering.

d) The river where you set your foot just now is gone- those waters giving way to this, now this.

e) The rational alone is real".

 

137. Complete the sentence. The Enlightenment has been fostered by the …

a) remarkable thoughts of Indian philosophers

b) remarkable discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century.

c)remarkable discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventh century.

d) distinguished Chinese philosophers of discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century.

e) remarkable discoveries of the Glorious Revolution of the eighteenths century.

 

 

138. Complete the sentence. Reason – was the word used the most frequently during the…

a) Modern period

b) Renaissance

c) Ancient Greek century

d) Enlightenment

e) Medieval period

 

139. Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia (Classified Dictionary of Science, Arts and Trades)?

a) Russo

b) I. Kant

c) Hegel

d) Diderot,

e) K. Marx

 

140. Complete the sentence. The term "German Idealism" refers to a phase of intellectual life that had its origin in the …

a) Enlightenment

b) Modern period

c) Antiquity

d) Renaissance

e) Russia philosophy

 

141. Whom the conceptual framework of German Idealism was provided by?

a) Russo

b) Deidre

c) Linnets

d) Immanuel Kant

e) Marx

 

142. Who considered that phenomenal world, is produced a priori by the activity of consciousness?

a) Plato

b) Aristotle

c) Marx

d) Hegel

E) I. Kant

 

143. Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute, self-determined will of God?

a) Marx

b) Aristotle

c) Schelling

d) Democritus

e) Feuerman

 

144. Who interpreted the process of development in a purely idealistic manner as the unconscious opposition of the Absolute to itself?

a) Fichte

b) Plato

c) Democritus

d) Socrates

e) Lenin

 

145. In philosophy devotion to a single god with accepting the existence of other gods.

a) atheism

b) materialism

c) atomism

d) henotheism

e) elementism

 

146.The Moslem holy book is:

 a) Bible

b) Koran

c) Vedas

d) Taidus

e) The book of change

 

147. What century of philosophy is determinated by the activities of Sören Kierkegaard, Karl Barth, Friedrich Nietzsche?

a) Medieval period

b) nineteenth century

c) Ancient Greek

d) Enlightenment

e) Ancient East

 

148. Who professed himself to be “a follower of Dionysus, the god of life’s exuberance”, and declared that he hoped Dionysus would replace Jesus as the primary cultural standard for future millennia?

a) I. Kant

b) Abay

c) Derrida

d) Lenin

E) Nietzsche

 

149. Who considered that we are all part of a vast single will which is the entire universe, and any sense of individuality is pure illusion?

a) Aristotle

b) Schopenhauer

c) Abay

d) Engels

e) Marx

 

150. How do we call the idea that two or more moral values may be equally ultimate (true), yet in conflict?

a) etimologism

b) scientism

c) value pluralism

d) nominalism

e) Hegelianism

 

151. Contemporaryphilosophy       is represented by following schools:

a) rationalism, nominalism, idealism

b) existentialism, scientism, structuralism, pragmatism, positivism.

c) materialism, theism, deism, seminarism, systemalism, voluntarism

d) aristotelism, Platonism, atomism, dualism, monism.

e) structuralism, deism, phofism, atheism, critcism

 

152. What philosophical  theory uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves?

a) atheism

b) structuralism,

c) deism

d) ethics

e) aesthetics

 

153. Call the philosophers of modern period.

a) R. Barthes, M. Foucault, J. Derrida

b) Hegel, Kant, Fichter,

c) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

d) Augustus, Anselm, Ibn-Cina

e) Buddha, Lao-zy, Jina 

 

 

154. Which of them is belonged to poststructuralism?

a) Derrida

b) Augustus

c) Ancelm

d) Ibn-Cina

e) Plato

 

155. What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development?

a) monism

b) Platonism

c) theism

d) scientism

e) atheism

 

156. Who has created the theory of deconstruction?

a) Marx

b) Derrida

c) Russo

d) Kant

e) Bruno

 

157 Through the work of what philosophers is philosophy of science emerged as an autonomous discipline?

a) Ibn-Cina, al-Faraby, al-Gazaly

b) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

c) Bruno, Diderote, Russo

d) Lenin, Marx, Engels 

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