Questions with correct answers

 

Philosophy

 

$$$001

Miletus school was named after:

A) Name of the city.

B) Name of philosopher.

C) Name of founder.

D)  Name of the river.

E)  Name of book.

 

$$$002

The most famous of the cynics is:

A) Thales

B)  Pythagoras

C)  Diogenus

D) Plato.

E)  Protagoras

 

$$$003

Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

A) Water.

B)  Air.

C)  Fire.

D) Earth.

E) Wood.

 

$$$004

Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:

A) Heraclitus.

B) Protagoras.

C) Pythagoras.

D) Anaximander.

E) Plato.

 

 

$$$005

One of the representatives of the stoics was

A)Epicurus.

B)  Seneca.

C)  Aristotle.

D) Plato.

E)  Socrates.

 

$$$006

What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the early period:

A)The origin of man.

B)  Problem of life and death

C)  Acquisition of happiness and serenity

D) Cosmos and its origin.

E) Soul of the things.$$$007

Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?

A) Socrates.

B)  Aristotle.

C)  Thales.

D) Cicero.

 Epicurus.

$$$008

Philosopher who considered "Four roots" as the middle stage, but atoms were the beginning of everything:

A) Zeno.

B)  Plato.

C)  Aristotle.

D)  Xenophane.

E)  Democrits.

 

$$$009

One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:

A) Thales.

B)  Pythagorus.

C)  Democritus.

D)  Seneka.

E)  Protagoras.

 

 

$$$010

Statement «Man is the measure of all things» belongs to:

A) Thales.

B)  Pythagoras

C)  Democritus

D)  Socrates

 Protagoras

$$$011

He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:

A)Protagoras

B)  Pythagoras

C)  Heraclitus

D)  Socrates

E)  Diogenus

 

$$$012

The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:

A) Wise man

B)  Warrior

C)  Judge.

D) Man.

E)  Thinker.

 

$$$013

Socrates in the dialogue Protagoras argues that it is impossible to be overcome by pleasure. What is his reason?

A) Pleasure has no power over our decisions

B) He can think of no cases in history where this has happened

C) Pleasure is the only motivating power in life

D) If we do what we want, we have not been overcome by any

E) It is harmful

 

$$$014

Why do people behave badly according to Socrates?

A) They are ignorant

B) They are evil

C) There is no objective measure of good and bad to regulate their behavior

D) They have been influenced by the Sophists

E) They are lazy

 

$$$015

According to Socrates, what should be tested in a discussion besides the truth?

A) The speakers

B) The views of the majority of citizens

C) False opinions

D) The method of discussion

E) Wisdom and strength

 

 

$$$016

Why does Socrates claim he can learn more from Protagoras than from Pericles?

A) Protagoras is more virtuous than Pericles.

B) Protagoras is a professional teacher.

C) Protagoras can both give a long speech and answer question about it afterwards.

D) Protagoras composes his own speeches and also those of Pericles.

E) Protagoras is wiser than Pericles.

 

 

$$$017

Who does Socrates claim he is a disciple of?

A) Protagoras.

B) Callias.

C) Hippias.

D) Prodicus.

E) Hippocrates

 

$$$018

The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

A)Euclidus.

B)  Pythagoras.

C) Aristotle.

D) Democritus

E)  Protagoras.

 

$$$019

Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:

A)Licey.

B)  Gimnasium.

C) Academy

D) Agora.

E) Dialectics of Athens.

 

$$$020

Which of the following classes of society populates the first city?

A) Producers.

B) Auxiliaries.

C) Philosopher-kings.

D) Farmers.

E) Craftsmen.

 

$$$021

Which of the following is not considered an important aspect of the warriors’ education?

A) Poetry.

B) Dialectic.

C) Music.

D) Physical training.

E) Gymnastics.

 

$$$022

Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the soul by Plato?

A) The emotive part.

B) The spirited part.

C) The rational part.

D) The appetitive part.

E) The physical part.

 

$$$023

What is the role of women in the city?

A) They are limited to the producing class.

B) The role of women is never mentioned in the Republic.

C) Women occupy all of the same roles that men occupy.

D) They belong to their own class of society.

E) They nurse their children.

 

$$$024

What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plato

A) Understanding makes use of images and hypotheses as crutches, whereas thought does not.

B) Understanding doe not care about thought.

C) Understanding reasons about Forms whereas thought does not.

D) Thought makes use of images and hypotheses as crutches, whereas understanding does not.

E) Thought reasons about Forms whereas understanding does not.

 

 

$$$025

What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave?

A) The way people develop.

B) The effects of education on the soul.

C) The effects of the intelligible realm on the soul.

D) The effects of the visible realm on the soul.

E) The stages of moral development through which a philosopher king must pass.

 

$$$026

How do we know that the philosopher’s pleasure is the greatest possible pleasure, according to Plato?

A) Because he is wise.

B) Because this coheres with our theory of justice.

C) Because if it weren’t, then it would not be worthwhile to be just and we know that it is.

D) Because of the myth of Err.

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