E) Auguste Comte , J. S. Mill , and William Whewell

 

158. Call the Arabian philosophers.

a) Ibn-Cina, al-Faraby, al-Gazaly

b) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

c) Derrida, Marx, Kant

d) al-Gazaly, Hegel, Russo

e) Aristophanes, al-Gazaly, Abay.

 

159. Who was the second teacher after Aristotle? 

a) Augustus

b) al-Gazaly

c) al-Faraby

d) Ibn-Cina

e) Kant

 

160. Who was the first teacher of philosophy ? 

a) Aristotle

b) Socrates

c) Plato

d) Aristophanes

e) Pythagoras

 

 

161. Which of these philosophers was an idealist?

a) Marx

b) Engels

c) Lenin

d) Aristotle

E) Plato

 

162. Which of these philosophers was a materialist?

a) Plato

b) Hegel

c) Kant

d) Marx

e) Fichter

 

163. Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealist ?

a) I. Kant

b) J.J. Russo

c) Plato

d) Hegel

e) Lenin

 

164. Which of these philosophers was a objective idealist ?

a) Voltaire

b) Marx 

c) Hegel

d) Engels

e) I. Kant.

 

165. Which of these Kazakh philosophers was the great scientist-historian, ethnographer, geographer, economist, traveller?

a) Abay

b) al-Farabi 

c) Yassavi

d) Valihanov –

e) Shakarim.

 

166. Who singled out three main tasks for metaphysics?

a) Aristotle

b) Socrates

c) Plato

d) Aristophanes

e) Voltaire

 

167. How is a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that advocates that there is an ideal spiritual state is named?

a) transcendentalism

b) idealism

c) materialism

d) deism

e) scientism

 

168. What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves, but about are the things as they appear to us?

a) theocentrism

b) thomism

c) transcendental idealism

d) theism.

e) criticism

 

169. What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter?

a) nominalism

b) rationalism idealism

c)scientism

d) existentialism

E) materialism

 

170. Call the theory according which all the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elements?

a) neotomism

b) cosmism

c) atomism

d) elementism

e) objectism

 

171. Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense)?

a) accidentalism

b) theism

c) actionism

d) modelism

e) eregism  

 

172. What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory, (the preffix "a-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as real?

a) theism

b) acosmism

c) elementism

d) modelism

e) eregism

 

173. What philosophical view considers tha truth values of certain claims — particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God, gods, or deities — are unknown, inherently unknowable, or incoherent, and therefore, (some agnostics may go as far to say) irrelevant to life?

a) coherentism

b) animism  

c) agnosticism

d) materialism

e) nominalism

 

174. The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discretetraditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unity.

a) scientism

b) discretism

c) disparatism

d) syncretism

e) politism

 

175. The philosophical notion that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.

a) atheistic atomism

b) agnostic pluralism 

c) social existentialism

d) agnostic atheism –

e) pragmatism

 

176. The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false.

a) truth

b) evil

c) falsificationism

d) empiriocriticism

e) scientism

 

177. Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified (known) when they are based on basic beliefs (also called foundational beliefs).

a) foundationalism

b) systematism

c) structuralism

d) monism

e) vitalism

 

178. What school of philosophy attempted to prove God's existence? Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy begin?

a) atomist

b) materialist

c) rationalists

d) communistic

e) nominalistic

 

179. Call the Gilson’s book.

a) "Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages".

b) Beauty and the evil

c) Will of power

d) Philosophy and metaphysic

e) Democritus and epicures

 

180. Which of them are belonged to Contemporary philosophy?

a) Diderote, Russo 

b) Plato, Aristotle

c) I. Kant, Hegel

d) Derrida, Heidegger.

e) Machiavelli, D. Bruno

 

⇐ Предыдущая3456789101112Следующая ⇒

Поделиться: