Перечень практических умений по изучаемой теме .

1. Владеть навыками монологической и диалогической речи, использовать новую лексику, уметь вести беседу по изучаемой теме.

2. Владеть навыками изучающего чтения, извлекая необходимую информацию.

3. Уметь переводить письменно со словарем оригинальный текст по специальности.

Рекомендации по выполнению НИРС.

1. “Health insurance in Russia”.

2. “Health Service of 21^st century”.

3. “Private medical and health care institutions”.

Приложение

The problems of Russian health care system.

The People`s Health is Society`s Wealth.

 

The first Russian Congress of Doctors was held in 1925.

In those days doctors had to work for a bright new nation, and especially a healthy one. By placing the emphasis on preventive health care and setting up a system of basic medical institutions such as polyclinics, hospitals, dispensaries, clinics, the nation managed to find effective solutions to such problems as smallpox, plague, cholera, malaria, which were wiped out. General health standards were improved. Many dangerous diseases were done away with in 1978. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended our system of basic medical aid to all countries as a model way of organizing health care.

In the 21-th century our health care system is currently living through a complicated and difficult stage of its history.

The motto “Everything for the benefit of man” turned out to be largely a slogan. The health system was given whatever funds remained after the needs of the other spheres of out society had been satisfied. We remember that for decades the medical profession was the lowest paid category, some doctors grew indifferent to their work and unwilling to upgrade their skills.

In the middle of the last century disease patterns visibly changed. Various non-infectious pathologies such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, lung diseases, AIDS and diabetes had become the chief causes of disability and death.

Preventive health care was confronted with new problems as a result of expanding ferrous metal making, increase in motor transport, and the use of herbicides in agriculture.

The new situation required new scientific and methodological approaches.

Over the past twenty years the number of doctors has doubled. But how has this influenced health – care standards?

The first thing is to clearly realize that unless there is a drastic change in the system of planning, funding and administration of the health service, we will not solve the problems facing us.

Special emphasis must be placed on combating bureaucracy in health care.

The doctor must focus on treatment; he must help the patient, instead of doing a lot of unnecessary paper-work.

We will use the experience of a family-doctor principle.

We will improve the work of outpatient service.

We will pay great attention to preventive medicine to the protection of mother and child health.

These steps are the key to success of the Nation’s Health.

The main attention of health service in Russia is paid to prophylaxis. One of the most important tasks in the fight against different diseases is the early detection of the first signs of the disease. We pay much attention to the popularization of medical science among the population. We believe that one of the main available methods of preventing the spread of diseases is health education. The press, cinema, radio and television are very helpful for this purpose.

The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic. We have polyclinics for the adult population and for children. Ambulant patients are seen at the policlinic by the district doctors. A patient who is ill at home is visited by his district doctor. The doctor works 6 hours a day. For the district doctor this is made up of 3 hours in consultation at the policlinic and 3 hours in visiting patients in their homes.

The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and is free of charge. The ambulances are equipped by diagnostic, respiratory, anesthetic and electro-therapeutic apparatus, blood-transfusion and other equipment.

There are several specialized hospitals in Russia for the treatment of particular diseases - infections, psychiatric diseases, cancer, ophthalmological diseases and others.

Some words must be said about the Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre in Moscow. This centre concentrates effort not only on traditional problems of obstetrics and gynecology but also on research in normal physiology of the female organism. The main task of this centre is to ensure the birth of a healthy child. The centre developed new methods of disease prevention, diagnostics and treatment. Much attention in our country is paid to the scientific problems, concerning the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular, viral and oncological diseases, the problems of gerontology, medical genetics, immunology and the creation of artificial organs.

Тема № 18

Название темы: «Health Service in Great Britain».

2. Формы работы: подготовка к практическим занятиям, подготовка материалов по НИРС.

3. Перечень вопросов для самоподготовки по теме практического занятия.

Знать лексический минимум общего и терминологического характера, знать медицинскую лексику и терминологию. Уметь использовать лексико-грамматический материал в нестандартных ситуациях, владеть иностранным языком в объеме необходимом для возможности коммуникации и получения информации из зарубежных источников.

 

1. Текст «Health Service in Great Britain».

Задания:

 1. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1) When was the NHS Act brought into operation?

2) Are there private patients in Great Britain?

3) Why do many people who have enough money prefer to be private patients?

4) What is the role of the family doctor in the NHS system?

5) What is the role of health centers in the health service system in Great Britain?

6) Are there any consultant services in health centers?

 

 2. Прочитайте и скажите, какое предложение не соответствует содержанию текста.

1. The general practitioner services include the family doctor service, the dental service, the pharmaceutical service, and the ophthalmic service.

2. The GPs do very important work, which consists in filtering off 90 percent of the total medical work.

3. Health centers are institutions where various medical services, both preventive and curative are brought together.

4. The patients are the most important people in the health centre and the doctors should direct all their energy towards helping them as much as possible.

5. The patient is never given a definite time at which to attend the doctor’s consultation.

 

3. Прочитайте текст «About the NHS» (см. прил) и скажите есть ли новая информация о системе здравоохранения в Великобритании, сравнивая с текстом «Health Service in Great Britain» .

 

4. Текст "What is Health for ALL".

Задание: письменно, используя простые предложения, поясните, что подразумевает девиз «Здоровье для всех»; перечислите, что необходимо для оздоровления человечества? Выразите свою точку зрения.

 

 

5. Повторение грамматического материала:

 First Conditional, Second conditional, Third conditional.

 

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