The First conditional expresses a possible situation and its result.

If it rains at the weekend

I’ll stay at home.

= the condition                      the result

= possible and real

Form

If + Present Simple, will + infinitive (without to)

 Positive and negative

If	I work hard, I she has enough money, she we don’t hurry up, we	I’ll (will)	pass my exams. buy a new car. be late.
If	you’re late, I	won’t	wait for you.

 

Question

What Where

will

you do she go

if

you don’t go to university? she can’t find a job?

 

Second conditional is used to express an unreal or improbable condition and its probable result in the present or future. The condition is unreal because it is different from the facts that we know. We can always say “But…”

Form.

If+ Past Simple, would + infinitive (without to). Would is a modal auxiliary verb. The forms of would are the same for all persons.

     Positive and negative.

If

I had money, I she knew the answer, she we lived in Russia, we

‘d (would)

buy a CD player. tell us. soon learn Russian.

 

If I didn’t have so many debts, I wouldn’t have to work so hard.

  

  Questions

What What countries

would

you do you go to

if

you had a year off? you traveled round the world?

 

The condition clause can come at the beginning of the sentence or at the end.

Were is often used instead of was in the condition clause.

 

If I were you, I’d go to bed.

He’d know he was making mistake, if he were cleverer.

 

The use of the Past Tense (If I had) and would does not refer to past time. Both the First Conditional and the Second Conditional refer to the present and the future. The past verb forms are used to show “This is different from reality”.

If I win the tennis match, I’ll be happy. (I think I have a good chance)

If I won a thousand pounds, I’d… (but I don’t think I will). 

Third conditional is used to express an unreal or improbable condition and its probable result in the past. In sentences of unreal condition referring to the past the Past Perfect of the Indicative mood is used in the subordinate clause, in the principal clause we find the analytical subjunctive consisting of the mood auxiliary should (with the first person) or would (with the second and third persons) and the Perfect Infinitive.

 

If I had passed exams last term, I would have gone to London.

If he had done his homework, he wouldn’t have got a bad mark.

 

6. Подготовьте сообщение по теме "Health Service in Great Britain".

4. Самоконтроль по тестовым заданиям данной темы.

1. Переведите с русского языка на английский.

1) Граждане Великобритании имеют право на бесплатное медицинское обслуживание.

2) Государственная служба здравоохранения была установлена во всем Объединенном       Королевстве Великобритании и Северной Ирландии в 1948 году.

 3) Те, кто раньше не имел возможности получать бесплатную медицинскую помощь, теперь получили доступ к государственному медицинскому обслуживанию.

 4) Врач, работающий в государственной службе здравоохранения, может также принимать частных пациентов.

 5) Пациент может сам выбирать себе врача или сменить врача, если он того желает.

 

2. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. If I’m /I’ll be late this evening, don’t wait for me.

2. Will you write to me if I give/I’ll give you my address?  

3. If there is/will be a fire, the alarm will ring.

4. If I don’t see you tomorrow morning, I phone/I’ll phone you in the evening.

5. I’m / I‘ll be surprised if Martin and Julia get/will get married.

6. Do you go/Will you go to the party if they invite /they’ll invite you? 

 

3. Переведите словосочетания на английский язык.

Главная цель; незначительные недомогания; хронические больные;   специализированное лечение; лечебная гимнастика; предоставлять лечение; посещать больного на дому; получить услуги и лечение; посещать больного на дому; получить услуги и консультации.

 

 4. Вставьте глаголы в правильной форме, Past Simple or would.

1. If I_______ (be) rich, I _________(travel) around the world.

2. I don’t like Hollywood. I _______(not live) there if I_________(be) a film star.

3. I_________ (go) to work if I _________ (not feel) so ill, but I feel awful.

4. What _________you do if your baby, ________ (fall) into water.

5. If I _________ (have) more free time, I ________ (not waste) it. I ________ (learn) another language.

 

5. Закончите предложения.

a) If I won $10,000, …

b) If I spoke perfect English,…

c) If I were on holiday,…

 

         6. Make sentences from charts A and B.

                      

A   If I

found were knew had didn’t eat didn’t smoke

cakes and ice-cream the answer a car taller so much a lot of money president of my country some money in the street

  

                     

B I’d (I would) I wouldn’t

feel better try to get a job as a policeman. lose weight. buy a big house. build more schools and hospitals. keep it. tell you. give you a lift.

7. Вставьте правильную форму глагола.

1. If … this evening, don’t wait for me.

a. I’ll be late

b. I’m late

c. I was late

d. I were late

 

 

2. Will you write to me if … you my address?  

a. I’ll give

b. gave

c. I give

d. I gives

 

3. If there… a fire, the alarm will ring.

a. will be

b. was

c. are

d. is

 

4. If I don’t see you tomorrow morning, I … you in the evening.

a. phoned

b. phone

c will phone

d. is phoned

 

5.I … surprised if Martin and Julia get married.

a. am

b. be

c. will be

d. was

 

6. … you … to the party if they invite you? 

a. Does

b. Will

c. Do

d. Did

 

key: 1b; 2c; 3d; 4c; 5c; 6.b;

 

8. Look at what Jenny and Mark hope will happen in the future. Make sentences using If …, will…

Example.

If I don’t go out so much, I’ll do more work.

If I do more work, I’ll…

       Jenny                                                        Mark

      If… I don’t go so much                     If …I stop smoking

      do more work                                    have more money

      pass my exams                                  save some every week

      go to university                                  rich when I am thirty

      study medicine                                   have my own business

5. Самоконтроль по ситуационным заданиям .

1. Imagine you are a doctor and your client (patient) is against taking any medicine, what can you advise him.

 

2. Explain how you understand these sayings.

1.  Prevention is better than cure.

2.  One man’s meat is another man’s poison.

3.  Health is not valued till sickness comes.

 

3. There is an old saying “Misery (несчастье) loves company”.

What do you understand by it? After some experimentation in this area Schachter pointed out that it should be modified into “Misery loves miserable company”. Do you agree? Could you advise an experiment to prove it? 

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