Study the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.

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Кафедра

Иностранных языков

SHOPPING. MEALS

ПОКУПКИ. ПИТАНИЕ

Методические указания

по развитию навыков устной и письменной речи

для студентов младших курсов

всех специальностей

Мурманск

2010

УДК 811. 111 (076.5)

ББК 81. 2 Англ. я 929

П 48

Составители –

Виноградова Юлия Владимировна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета Ким Эллина Викторовна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета

Методические указания рассмотрены и одобрены кафедрой, протокол № 2 от 25.10.2010 г.

Рецензент –

Волкова Татьяна Павловна, канд. фил. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета

Редактор Г.В. Зобнина

© Мурманский государственный технический университет, 2010

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

Введение ……………………………………………………………….…...….4

UNIT I SHOPPING…………………….………………………….………..…5

UNIT II MEALS…..…...…………. ………………………………..….….......15

Литература ……………………………………………………………………31

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Целью методических указаний является развитие умений и навыков диалогической речи по темам «Покупки. Питание» у студентов младших курсов всех специальностей.

Методические указания состоят из двух разделов: каждый раздел включает в себя набор слов и словосочетаний, диалогов по теме и упражнений для работы на аудиторных занятиях, а также для самостоятельной внеаудиторной работы студентов.

Представленные в методических указаниях упражнения знакомят студентов с новыми лексическими единицами, формируют навыки реагирования в конкретной ситуации (составление диалогов), а также стимулируют высказывание студентами собственного мнения и его аргументацию.

UNIT I

SHOPPING

1. Give answers to the following questions:

The Shopping Questionnaire Ø How often do you go shopping? Ø Do you prefer shopping by yourself or with somebody? Ø What do you enjoy / hate buying? Ø Do you like shopping in the sales? What do you usually buy there? Ø Do you shop online? Ø What kind of shops are there near where you live? Ø What are your favourite shops for …? a. clothes b. shoes c. books d. music e. presents Ø Do you shop in street markets / supermarkets / shopping centres? What do you buy there?

Study the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.

Places to buy

shop	магазин
market	рынок
department store	универмаг
stall	ларек

Types of shops

baker’s	хлебный магазин
butcher’s	мясная лавка
greengrocer’s	овощная или фруктовая лавка
fishmonger’s	рыбная лавка
dairy	молочный магазин
confectioner’s	кондитерский магазин
jeweler’s	ювелирный магазин
shoe store	обувной магазин
toy shop	магазин с игрушками
hardware store	магазин бытовой техники
chemist’s (pharmacy)	аптека

Shopping verbs

to buy (bought-bought)	покупать
to sell (sold-sold)	продавать
to exchange (smth. for)	обменивать
to try smth. on	примерять
to make a refund	возвращать деньги (при покупке)
to pay in cash/ by check/ by credit card	оплатить наличными, чеком, кредитной картой
to count the change	считать сдачу
to call at (a shop)	заходить (в магазин)
to fit	подходить (об одежде, обуви)
to be out of / in fashion	быть (не) в моде
to shop online	делать покупки по интернету
to do window shopping	рассматривать витрины

Miscellaneous

sale	распродажа
foodstuffs	продукты питания
household goods	хозяйственные товары
price	цена
discount	скидка
customer	покупатель
salesman / shop assistant	продавец
cabin	примерочная
cash-desk / till	касса
a good choice of / a wide selection in smth	широкий выбор
self-service	самообслуживание
counter	прилавок
to all tastes	на любой вкус
casual/ dress suit	повседневный/ праздничный костюм

Food measures

loaf of bread	буханка хлеба
pound of meat	фунт мяса
kilogram (kilo) of sugar	килограмм сахара
bottle of Coke	бутылка Кока-Колы
jar of jam	банка варенья
bar/ box of chocolate	плитка/ коробка шоколада
package of salt	пакет соли
package of milk/ juice	пакет молока/ сока
tin of sprats	банка шпрот

Read and learn the following dialogues by heart.

DIALOGUE 1

A SHOPPING LIST

Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother:

Where are you going, Betty? To the post-office, Mom. Shall I do some shopping for you on the way back? Yes, please call at the supermarket and buy a few things for me there. It won’t take you long. The supermarket is next to the post-office. Oh, I don’t mind it a bit. What shall I buy? Tomorrow is Sunday and I’m going to cook something tasty for dinner. Here’s the shopping list: a kilogram of flour, a package of salt, a pound of meat, half a kilo of butter and ten eggs. And call at greengrocer’s to buy a bunch of dill. Should I call at confectioner’s to buy a bar of chocolate for desert? That’s a good idea. How much will it come to? Here’s 40 pounds. Be careful not to lose the money and count the change.

DIALOGUE 2

BUYING A SHIRT

Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer:

Good afternoon, Sir. Can I help you? I'd like to buy a shirt. Size 14 (48). What type of shirt are you looking for? A casual or a dress shirt? I'd like a casual shirt. Here we have a wide selection in your size. What's your sleeve length? I'd like one with short sleeves. What colour would you like? White or light blue. How about this one? Well, I like the colour. May I try it on? Sure. The cabin is right there. Ok. I’ll take it. That’ll be ₤ 15. 95 with tax. May I pay by check? Sure. May I show you something in ties? No, thank you.

DIALOGUE 3

BUYING A DRESS

Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam:

Hello, Madam. What can I do for you? I’d like a summer dress. I can offer you a wide choice of dresses to all tastes. What colour of the dress would you like? Something not too bright. I think something in blue or grey, or maybe light-brown. Yes, Madam. What size do you take in dresses? My size is 46. Just have a look at this dress. M-m … The cut is somewhat strange … Oh, madam, such dresses are just coming in. They are going to be all the fashion in the coming season. Where can I try it on? Just step into this cabin. Does it suit me? Yes, perfectly. Shall I wrap it up for you? Yes, please. Where do I pay? The till is over there. Thank you.

DIALOGUE 4

BUYING SHOES

Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer:

Can I help you? Yes. I'd like to buy some casual shoes for summer wear. Oh, I see. I’ll show you some. What size do you wear? Size 41, I guess. How do you like this pair? They are very " in" this season and come in navy, white and brown. Let me see … well, that’s just what I want. I think I’ll take them. You’d better try them on to make sure. Here you are. Do these shoes fit? Well, they seem all right. Just pinch a little bit. Try on a larger pair. These shoes fit perfectly. How much are they? They cost ₤ 48.30. Fine. That’s just the money I was thinking to pay. Where’s the cash-desk? Over there on your right. Thank you.

DIALOGUE 5

BUYING A PRESENT

Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer:

Hello. May I help you? No, thanks. I’m just looking. If I can be of any help to you, just let me know. Oh, how much is this bracelet? It costs ₤ 250. Really? It’s quite expensive. What is it made of? It is silver. Such bracelets are just coming in. Well, you see, I’m looking for a birthday present for my sister. I think your sister will be glad to get such a bracelet for her birthday. Ok, I’ll take it. Shall I wrap the box with the bracelet in patterned paper? It would be great. Where should I pay? You can pay right here.

Complete the following dialogues.

A. At the stationery’s

- …

- I’d like some picture postcards.

- …

- I’d like to have a look at them and I need some writing paper too.

- …

- Well, that’s too bad. Do you have stamps?

- …

- I’ll take these two postcards and five stamps.

- …

- No, thanks. That’s all.

- That’ll be ₤ 5.42.

- …

B. At the department store

- Hello, sir. Can I help you?

- …

- I can offer you a very good choice of jeans to all tastes. What colour would you like?

- …

- What is your size?

- …

- I think this pair will fit you perfectly. Besides such jeans are all the fashion nowadays.

- …

- Just step into this cabin.

C. Shopping for food

- …

- Yes, please, Mr. Jones. I’d like some beef.

- …

- I think I’d take this piece. It looks really nice.

- …

- Yes, give me a pound of mince, too.

- …

- How much should I pay?

- …

- Here you are.

III

- Здравствуйте, чем могу помочь?

- Я ищу сувенир для друга.

- У нас есть сувениры на любой вкус.

- Покажите это портмоне. Оно сделано из кожи или из кожзаменителя?

- Из кожи, конечно. В нем множество отделений для денег, документов и визиток.

- Должно быть, оно дорого стоит.

- Совсем нет. Вам очень повезло, ведь сейчас у нас большие скидки. Его цена всего 50 фунтов.

- Отлично. Я беру его.

- Вам завернуть его в подарочную бумагу?

- Было бы замечательно. Где я могу оплатить покупку?

- Касса находится прямо здесь.

- Спасибо.

- Добрый день. Чем могу вам помочь?

- Сколько стоит эта колбаса?

- 10 фунтов за килограмм.

- Правда? Это довольно дорого. А сколько стоят сосиски?

- 7 фунтов за килограмм.

- Я возьму полкило сосисок.

- Еще что-нибудь?

- Да, пожалуйста. Вы знаете, я бы хотел еще купить сыру, но у вас такой широкий выбор, что я просто не знаю, что предпочесть.

- Вот прекрасный швейцарский сыр. Он очень вкусный.

- Тогда мне 300 грамм сыра.

- Вот, пожалуйста.

- Дайте мне еще пакет молока. Оно обезжиренное (non-fat)?

- У нас, к сожалению, нет обезжиренного молока.

- Хорошо, тогда дайте то, какое у вас есть. Сколько это все стоит?

- Сейчас, минуточку…. Это будет 8 фунтов и 50 пенсов.

- Вот 9 фунтов.

- Ваша сдача.

- Спасибо.

UNIT II

MEALS

1. Give answers to the following questions:

· What are your favourite dishes?

· What’s in them? How are they prepared?

· Is there any food you really hate or can’t eat?

· Is there anything you’ve never eaten?

· Can you recommend any good restaurant \ café \ bar?

· What did you have last time you went there?

First course dishes

cabbage soup	щи
red-beet soup	борщ
mushroom soup	грибной суп
pea soup	гороховый суп
fish soup	суп-уха
noodle soup	суп-лапша
broth	бульон

Second course dishes

roast/stewed/boiled meat	жареное/тушеное/отварное мясо
mutton	баранина
beef	говядина
pork	свинина
veal	телятина
fried/boiled/mashed potatoes	жареный картофель/отварной картофель/пюре
stewed cabbage	тушеная капуста
chop	отбивная

Desserts

pastry	выпечка, мучные кондитерские изделия
biscuits	сухое печенье
cookies	домашнее печенье, булочка
pie	пирог
cake	кекс, торт
fancy cake	пирожное
pancakes	блинчики
jam	варенье
marmalade	джем, конфитюр, повидло

Condiments/relishes

salt	соль
pepper	перец
mustard	горчица
parsley	петрушка
dill	укроп
onion	лук
spring onion	зеленый лук
garlic	чеснок

Drinks/beverages [׳ bevә ridʒ iz]

juice	сок
stewed fruit	компот
(non-)carbonated water	(не)газированная минеральная вода
soft/strong drink	безалкогольные/алкогольные напитки

Fruits

apple	яблоко
pear	груша
peach	персик
grapes	виноград
apricot	абрикос
melon	дыня
water-melon	арбуз
pineapple	ананас

Berries

strawberry	клубника, земляника
raspberry	малина
bilberry	черника
red bilberry	брусника
cranberry	клюква
cherry	вишня
sweet cherry	черешня

Vegetables

cucumber	огурец
tomato	помидор
potatoes	картофель
cabbage	капуста
carrot	морковь
green peas	зеленый горошек

Places to eat

café /cafeteria	кафе
snack bar	бар
pizzeria	пиццерия
pub	трактир
canteen	столовая (в учебном заведении)

Dishes and covers

cup	чашка
glass	бокал
plate	тарелка
saucer	блюдце
(table-/tea-)spoon	столовая/чайная ложка
fork	вилка
knife	нож
pan	кастрюля
frying pan	сковорода

3. Study the table of calories in food and write a menu for a day for:

a) a person who wants to lose weight;

b) a person who wants to gain weight.

Food	Calories per 100g edible portion	Food	Calories per 100g edible portion	Food	Calories per 100g edible portion
Diary Food	Vegetables	Fruit
milk		cabbage		apples
milk skimmed		cauliflower		apricots
cheese		carrots		bananas
butter		cucumber		cherries
Meat and Poultry	beans		currents
mutton		beetroots		grapes
chicken		lettuce leaves		lemon
duck		onions		melon
beef		green peas (fresh)		orange
pork		potatoes		peaches
ham (cooked)		radish		pineapple
egg (hen)		spinach		plums
kidney (sheep)		tomato		pomegranate
liver (sheep)		Cereal and Cereal Food	raisins
Fish and Sea Food	oatmeal		pears
salmon (canned)		rice		strawberries
tuna		noodles		grape-fruit
shrimps		wheat flour		Alcoholic Beverages
mackerel		bread (white)		beer
lobster		bread (brown)		whisky
Sole		corn flakes		vodka
Miscellaneous	biscuits (sweet)		brandy
honey		biscuits (salted)		wine (dry)
jam		Non-Alcoholic Beverages	wine (sweet)
chocolate		carbonated drinks
coffee		cola drinks (sweetened)

DIALOGUE 1

BREAKFAST TIME

A.	What do you usually have for breakfast?
B.	Well, as a rule, I don’t feel hungry early in the morning, so I usually have a light breakfast: just a sandwich with cheese or sausage and a cup of strong tea with lemon. What about you?
A.	Oh, I am a hearty eater, and I always have a big breakfast. I begin with a plate of porridge, then I eat bacon and eggs, after which I have a cup of tea with a piece of cake or some cookies. I like my tea with a lot of sugar.

DIALOGUE 2

HAVING A BITE

Rachel:	I am hungry.What about having a bite?
Sam:	Good idea. Let’s drop into this small café.
Rachel:	О.K. Oh, it’s very nice here. Let’s sit at that table.
Sam:	All right.
Waiter:	Hello. Here’s the menu. What will you order?
Sam:	Thank you. Rachel, what would you like?
Rachel:	My supper is usually a very simple meal, so I’d like some roast chicken, salad and coffee.
Waiter:	I can offer you sliced cucumbers with sour cream.
Rachel:	I prefer tomatoes to cucumbers.
Sam:	As for me, I would take cabbage salad. And I will have roast beef and smashed potatoes. And coffee, of course.
Waiter:	Any wine?
Sam:	Oh, yes, a bottle of port wine and non-carbonated water.
Waiter:	Yes, sir.

DIALOGUE 3

AT THE RESTAURANT

Waiter:	Good evening, sir, madam. Here’s the menu. May I have your order?
John:	Now, let’s see. Let’s start from the appetizers. I would take a herring and some pickled cucumbers. For the first course I’d like a red-beet soup. And for the second course I’d take a beefsteak in mushroom sauce and baked potatoes.
Waiter:	How do you prefer the beefsteak, sir? Rare, medium-rare or well-done?
John:	Medium, I think.
Waiter:	O. K. What about you madam?
Lora:	What would you recommend for the first course?
Waiter:	Well, I should say that fish soup is the speciality of the house.
Lora:	I think I’ll take it. And for the second course I can’t decide between the veal and roast beef. What do you recommend?
Waiter:	I would have the veal with the special white sauce. It comes with French fried potatoes.
Lora:	O. K. I’ll take it. As to the vegetables, would you bring me some green peas?
Waiter:	Of course. Would you like something to drink?
Lora:	Orange juice for me, I think. What about you John?
John:	I’ll have the same.
Waiter:	Anything for the dessert?
John:	Yes, please. Two fruit salads. And give us the bill please.
Waiter:	Do you need separate bills?
John:	No, thank you.

DIALOGUE 4

DINNER WITH FRIENDS

Bob:	Hello, Ted. Hello, Helen. Come in. Dinner is nearly ready.
Helen:	Where’s Ann?
Bob:	Oh, she’s in the kitchen. She’ll be here in a minute. Go into the dining room, please. How about a drink before dinner?
Ted:	That’s a good idea!
Ann:	Dinner is ready. Let’s start with salad.
Helen:	Thank you, Ann. It looks wonderful and it smells delicious.
Ann:	Shall I serve some roast meat?
Helen:	No, it’s all right. I can help myself.
Ann:	Bob, will you pour the wine, please? Ted, help yourself to vegetables.
Bob:	Would you like some more brandy, Ted?
Ted:	Oh, no thanks… no more for me. I’m driving tonight.
Ann:	Now I want to treat you to a dessert.
Ted:	Oh, that’s great. What is it?
Ann:	I’ve cooked a delicious chocolate pudding.
Ted:	The pudding is really great. Will you give a receipt to Helen?
Ann:	With pleasure. Take another helping of the pudding.
Helen:	Everything is so tasty. Thank you for the dinner.

DIALOGUE 5

BOOKING IN ADVANCE

Chief manager:	Hello. Restaurant “Europe”. The chief manager is speaking. Can I help you?
Mr. Sanders	Yes, I’d like to order a table for tomorrow’s evening.
Chief manager:	Yes, sir. What time?
Mr. Sanders	For six o’clock.
Chief manager:	Certainly, sir. For how many people?
Mr. Sanders	There will be eleven of us.
Chief manager:	Eleven of you? I’m sorry sir, but we don’t usually accept large parties.
Mr. Sanders	I know this, but I’m a patron. I dine at your place every day. Besides I regularly arrange business meetings at your restaurant. Last time there were fifteen of us.
Chief manager:	What’s your name, sir?
Mr. Sanders	Mike Sanders.
Chief manager:	Oh, Mr. Sanders. Of course that’ll be all right. We’ll put two tables together then.
Mr. Sanders	That’s great. Thank you.

Литература

1. Степанова, Ж.Г. Английский язык. Самые распространенные разговорные темы: учебное пособие / Ж.Г. Степанова. – М.: АСТ: Восток-Запад, 2007. – 160 с.

2. Голицынский, Ю.Б. Spoken English: Пособие по разговорной речи / Ю.Б. Голицынский. – СПб.: КАРО, 2005. – 416 с.

3. Меркулова, Е.М. Английский язык для студентов университетов / Е.М. Меркулова, О.Е. Филимонова. – СПб.: Издательство Союз, 2000. – 384 с.

4. Эккерсли, К.Е. Учебник английского языка. В 4 т. Т.2 / К.Е. Эккерсли. – М.: АО Буклет, 1994. – 256 с.

Кафедра

Иностранных языков

SHOPPING. MEALS

ПОКУПКИ. ПИТАНИЕ

Методические указания

по развитию навыков устной и письменной речи

для студентов младших курсов

всех специальностей

Мурманск

2010

УДК 811. 111 (076.5)

ББК 81. 2 Англ. я 929

П 48

Составители –

Методические указания рассмотрены и одобрены кафедрой, протокол № 2 от 25.10.2010 г.

Рецензент –

Редактор Г.В. Зобнина

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

Введение ……………………………………………………………….…...….4

UNIT I SHOPPING…………………….………………………….………..…5

UNIT II MEALS…..…...…………. ………………………………..….….......15

Литература ……………………………………………………………………31

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

UNIT I

SHOPPING

1. Give answers to the following questions:

Study the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.

Places to buy

shop	магазин
market	рынок
department store	универмаг
stall	ларек

Types of shops

baker’s	хлебный магазин
butcher’s	мясная лавка
greengrocer’s	овощная или фруктовая лавка
fishmonger’s	рыбная лавка
dairy	молочный магазин
confectioner’s	кондитерский магазин
jeweler’s	ювелирный магазин
shoe store	обувной магазин
toy shop	магазин с игрушками
hardware store	магазин бытовой техники
chemist’s (pharmacy)	аптека

Shopping verbs

to buy (bought-bought)	покупать
to sell (sold-sold)	продавать
to exchange (smth. for)	обменивать
to try smth. on	примерять
to make a refund	возвращать деньги (при покупке)
to pay in cash/ by check/ by credit card	оплатить наличными, чеком, кредитной картой
to count the change	считать сдачу
to call at (a shop)	заходить (в магазин)
to fit	подходить (об одежде, обуви)
to be out of / in fashion	быть (не) в моде
to shop online	делать покупки по интернету
to do window shopping	рассматривать витрины

Miscellaneous

sale	распродажа
foodstuffs	продукты питания
household goods	хозяйственные товары
price	цена
discount	скидка
customer	покупатель
salesman / shop assistant	продавец
cabin	примерочная
cash-desk / till	касса
a good choice of / a wide selection in smth	широкий выбор
self-service	самообслуживание
counter	прилавок
to all tastes	на любой вкус
casual/ dress suit	повседневный/ праздничный костюм

Food measures

12 3 Следующая ⇒