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Ex.2.Fill in the gaps with the words given in brackets.



1. The most popular " outdoor" winter sports are..........

2. Summer affords excellent opportunities for..........

3. Among outdoor games... takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world.

4. Among indoor games the most popular are.............

5. The results of chess you tournaments are...... by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.

(swimming, boating, yachting; studied and discussed; football; billiards, table, tennis, draughts; skating, skiing, hockey; )

Ex. 3. Study Active Vocabulary and name:

a) as many kinds of sport as you can; b) some open-air games; c) sortie indoor games.

 

Ex.4. Speak on each kind of sport on the list below; briefly describe. Say a few words about i ts advantages and attractive features:

mountaineering, rowing, yachting, hockey, tennis, basket-ball, volley-ball, -chess, boxing, wrestling, fencing, artistic gymnastics, figure-skating, skiing, skating, ski jumping, sky-diving

 

Grammar: The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I had been working I had not been working HadIbeen working?

 

I’ d been working I hadn’t been working

· The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

· Inclusive: denotes an action which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment. It is used with: -since, for We had

Been climbing for six hours when at last we reached the summit of the mountain.

· Exclusive: denotes an action which was no longer going on at a definite moment in the past, but which had been in progress not long before. Outside everything was in deep snow. It had been snowing hard all night? (not at that moment)

Ex.5.Put the verb in brackets into the Past Perfect Continuous.

1. Clouds (gather) all day now rain came down in sheets. 2. “I’ am coming all right, “said Mr. Dilinger, who (shiver) for the last ten minutes. 3. I realized that he had come away with me in order to discuss once more what he already (discuss) for hours with his sister-in-law.4. I slowly released a breath and only then realized that I (hold) it for some time.

Ex.6.Put the verb in brackets into the Past Indefinite, the Past Perfect and the Past Perfect Tense.

1. When I (leave )home, the snow already (stop). 2. It (be) 6 p.m. and Jack (be) tired because he (work) hard all day. 3. He clearly (listen) to our conversation and I (wonder) how much he (hear). 4.She (say) she (teach) at this school for twenty years. 5.He (say) he just (finish) the book he (read) all this time. 6.The postman (come) after lunch and (bring) me a letter which I (expect) for a long time.7.It (rain) since the morning, and the fields (be) quite muddy.

 

Ex.7.Answer the questions.

Examples: Did you work at your English Yesterday? – Yes, I did.

How long had you been working at your English before you went for a walk? (for an hour )- I had been working at my English for an hour.

1.Did it rain yesterday?......... How long had it been raining when you left home? (for 3 hours)........ 2. Did she work at the University before she retired?.......... How long had she been working there before she retired? (for 25 years)..... 3. Did you stay at the hotel when you were in London?......... How long had you been living there when Jane arrived? (for a fortnight)......4. Did they study French before they went to France?....... How long had they been studying it before they went there? (for 5 years ).... 5. Did they work on their book last year?........ How had they been working on it before they sent it to the publishing house? (for 2 years).....

 

Ex.8.Make up sentences according to the pattern.

Example: You come home. Your children were watching television.(they/ not/ do/ any work)-They hadn’t been doing any work.

1.Brother and sister came home with angry faces.(they/ quarrel/ on the way home) 2. There was nobody in the flat. But a delicious smell of fresh bread was in the air.(Mother /bake bread) 3. Mary closed her eyes. She felt very tired. (she/ read/ too long) 4. You came home from a party. You were nearly dropping on your feet.(you /dance/ all night) 5. When I looked at my typewriter, I saw a sheet of paper in it.(somebody/ use/ my typewriter)

 

Ex.9. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Indefinite, the Past Continuous and the Past Perfect Continuous.

1. When I (get) home that evening, my little son(eat) dinner himself for the first time.2. My sister’s wedding (be) the only thing everybody (talk) at home for the last two weeks. 3. They (go) back to the hotel and up to their suite, where they (expect) the inspector at six – thirty.4. Presently he (turn) to look at the corner where she (stand). 5. He just(leave)for the airport when I (call). 6.” Who are you thinking of? ” he (ask) after he (look) at me for a few seconds.7.They stand in the open front doorway, waiting for her to come in out of the rain.8. Nobody (know) where Smith (go). 9.When he (come) back to the conference room, he (see) that the situation (change).

 

Ex.10. Translate into English.

1.Гости ушли. Теперь они сидели перед камином в гостиной. 2. Люди, которых она встречала по дороге домой, улыбались ей и спрашивали, как она провела отпуск.3. Я думаю, он показал мне около тридцати картин. Это был результат шести лет, в течение которых он рисовал. 4.Она изучала искусство рисования три года, прежде чем стала работать в издательстве. Когда я попросил ее сделать иллюстраций к моей книге, она заканчивала иллюстрировать свою первую книгу.5. Не успели они проехать и пяти миль, как их остановила полиция.6. Мистер Мэтлок посмотрел на своего сына, его взгляд смягчился.7. Буря утихла, небо прояснилось, и опять светило солнце.

Задания на СРО:

Read the text “Your most exciting sporting moments” and do ex. a, b, c, d, p. 59 (Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham-Koenig, New English File, Pre-Intermediate, Oxford University Press 2006)

 

Unit 6

Theme: Sport in our life

Grammar: Future Perfect Continuous

Objectives: By the end of this unit, students should be able to use active vocabulary of this theme in different forms of speech exercises.

Students should be better at discussing sport in our life.

Students should know the rule of Future Perfect Continuous.

Methodical instructions: This theme must be worked out during three lessons a week according to timetable.

Lexical material: Introduce and fix new vocabulary on theme “Sport in our life”. Discuss in groups the role of sport. Speak about the importance of keeping fit.

Grammar: Revise the Future Perfect Simple Tense. Introduce and practice the Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

Sports and gam e s popular in England

— What would you say are the most popular games in England today?

— Well, I suppose football, that is, soccer, racket and cricket.

— What are the other outdoor games?

— Oh, there's tennis, hockey, golf, and so on. Tennis is played all the, year round—on

hard courts or grass courts in summer, and on hard or covered courts in winter.

— What about horse-racing?

I should say that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain. Then there are, of course,

walking-races, running, swimming and boxing.

— I've been told that there are no winter sports in England.

— Well, you see; the English winter isn't very severe as a rule and we don't often have the

chance of, skiing, skating or tobogganing, but winter is the great time for hunting, provided

the ground is not too hard.

— Is there any golf to be had near London?

— Oh, yes, any amount. There are dozensof good golf-links within an hour/or so of London.

You ought to join a golf club if you're keen on the game.

— I think I shall if I get the chance. What about indoor games?

— Well, there's chess, billiards, cards, table tennis... By the, way, do you play billiards?

— Well, but of 'course, I'm not a professional or a champion, justan ordinary amateur and not a

very good one at that.

Topical vocabulary.

 

1. amateur (professional) sport любительский спорт

2. championship чемпионат

3. competition соревнование

4. contest соревнование

5. cup (final, semi-final) match матч на кубок

6. indoor (outdoor or open-air) sports комнатный вид спорта

7. sports спортивные игры

8. sports adj, e. g. sports jacket (shirt) спортивный

9. tournament турнир

10. crew n (used for sportsmen команда

rowing or sailing a boat) national (Olympic, college)

11.team команда

12. official (umpire, referee, judge) n судья

13. opponent (rival) n соперник

14. sportsman(athlete) n спортсмен

15.sportswoman n спортсменка

16.fan (colloq.) n, e.g. фанат

17.football fan футбольный фанат

18.shout for v болеть за

19.spectator n зритель

20.support поддерживать

21.scoring system счетная система

22.best (record, fastest) time лучший результат

23.defeat наносить поражение

24.draw n. e. g. The match ended in a draw. ничья

draw v, e. g. The two teams drew.

25.goal n гол

26.lose v проиграть

loser n

27.point n, e. g. How many points have they won? очко

28.score n, e. g. The score of the game was 6: 4 очко

score v. e. g. He scored 20 points. Neither side scored in the game (не забила гол).

29.victory n победа

 

Ex.1. What do you call a person who goes in for:

wrestling, cycling, weight-lifting, swimming, diving, running, mountaineering, boxing, skiing, racing, hunting, playing football, playing chess, playing draughts, ath­letics, skating, playing volley-ball, playing basket-ball, playing hockey?

 

Ex.2. Fill in prepositions if necessary:

 

Sport is very popular... Britain.... other words a lot... British people like the idea... sport; a lot even watch sport, especially... the TV. However, the number who actively take part... sport is probably quite small. '4; 'the whole British people prefer to be fat rather than fit.

The most popular spectator sport is football. Football is played... a Sunday afternoon... most British towns and the fans, or supporters... a particular team will travel... one end... the country... the other to see their team play.

Many other sports are also played... Britain, including golf... which you try to knock a ball... a hole; croquet... which you try to knock a ball... some hoops; basket­ball... which you try to get a ball... a net; tennis... which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent cannot hit it and cricket which is played... a ball, but is otherwise incomprehensible. As you can see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.

Actually that's not quite true. Athletics is not played... a ball, nor is horse-racing. Perhaps that explains why they are not so popular as football.

 

Ex.3.Answer the following questions. Do not answer in one sentence. Add something else:

1. What kind of sport do you go in for? 2. Do you play draughts? 3. Do you attend hockey matches? 4. What football team do you support? 5. Did you ever try figure-skating? 6. Who usually likes tobogganing? 7. What do spectators do at the stadiums? 8. Where are boat-races I held in Moscow? 9. What is the most popular sport in the 1 Soviet Union? 10. Do Soviet teams participate in international matches? 11. Who coaches your volley-ball team? 12. Where are the Oxford and Cambridge boat-races held? 13. What is the difference between a " sport" and a " game"? 114. What sports and games do you know? 15. What games take the first place in public interest? 16. What is the great national sport in England?

Ex.4. Make up dialogues using the following words:

in my opinion...; there's nothing like...; I don't quite see what people find in...; how can you say such a thing!;

I don't know anything more exciting than...; I see nothing exciting in...; I can't agree with you there; absolutely marvelous; I like it immensely.

Ex.5. Read the following text and comment on it:

 


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