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Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии |
Часть А – Грамматика – Grammar
I Выберите правильную форму глагола. 1. There … many rivers in Britain. a) is b) are c) was 2. He … school 2 years ago. a) finishes b) has finished c) finished 3. Maxwell … a professor of natural philosophy. a) become b) becomes c) became 4. The Chicago flag … of four red stars two blue stripes. a) consists b) consist c) consisted 5. The sun … a surface temperature of about 6, 000oC. a) has b) have c) had 6. How many regions … in Scotland? a) there are b) are there c) be there 7. When … Maxwell organize his laboratory? a) do b) does c) did 8. At present all universities … the departments. a) have b) has c) had 9. … these companies use advertising in their programs? a) do b) does c) did 10. The rooms for students … cozy. a) be b) are c) is II Выберите правильный вопрос к предложению. 11. They went to the concert two days ago. a) Do they go to the concert two days ago? b) Did they go to the concert two days ago? c) Did they went to the concert two days ago? 12. He leaves home at 9 a.m. every day. a) When does he leaves home every day? b) When do he leaves home every day? c) When does he leave home every day? 13. He will return in two hours. a) When will he return? b) When he will return? c) When return will he? 14. The children are glad to have many toys. a) Why do the children glad to have many toys? b) Why are the children glad to have many toys? c) Why the children are glad to have many toys? 15. There are two new buildings in the street. a) How many new buildings are in the street? b) How many new buildings are there in the street? c) How many new buildings is there in the street? Часть В – Лексика – Vocabulary I Подберите русские эквиваленты к следующим английским словам.
II Соотнесите английские и русские фразы.
III Закончите предложения из текста и переведите их. 11. Bachelor’s degree is given to …. 12. The open University is for the people …. 13. If a person gets a degree …. 14. Lectures are not always …. Часть С – Понимание прочитанного текста – Reading Comprehension I Прочитайте текст. Christmas is a great religious holiday. As most Americans are Christians so it is widely celebrated in America. On this day many go to Church services to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. There are many Christmas traditions which are very popular, for example to give presents to the children with the help of Santa Claus, who is said to live at the North Pole, where he makes toys for children during the whole year. Grown-ups also exchange presents and Christmas greeting cards. Americans decorate their homes for Christmas. They have a Christmas tree, which they decorate with toys and small lights. The tree may be a real fir tree from the forest or an artificial one. Gifts are given not only to children, members of the family and close friends. They are given to people who do a lot of work for other people, for example, the postman, milkman. Many firms give their workers gifts for extra money for good work. Christmas is also a time when Americans do a lot of charity work. They help the poor people, organize Christmas dinners for the homeless people. Much help is given to sick people, invalids, people of old age. During Christmas you can meet a lot of people in the streets who collect money for those who are in need. Пояснения к тексту. grown-up - взрослый greeting card - поздравительная открытка artificial - искусственный charity - благотворительность homeless - бездомный II Выберите наиболее подходящий заголовок к тексту. a) Christmas in America b) Christmas is a holiday for all the people c) Christmas and children III Закончите предложение, в соответствии с содержанием текста. On Christmas presents are given …. a) to all the people b) only to children c) to the members of the family IV Выберите предложение, не соответствующее содержанию текста. a) On Christmas people do a lot of charity work. b) People decorate a Christmas tree. c) Grown-ups do not exchange presents. V Расположите предложения в последовательности, соответствующей содержанию текста. a) Presents are given to different people. b) Americans decorate their homes. c) On Christmas dinners are organized for homeless people. VI Ответьте письменно на вопросы. a) How do Americans decorate their homes? b) Where do people go on Christmas? c) What is organized for the homeless people? II семестр Часть А – Грамматика – Grammar I Выберите правильную форму глаголов. 1. The river Nile... very fast today – much faster than usual. a) flew b) is flowing c) flows 2. Can you drive? - No, but I... a) learn b) am learning c) learnt 3. The pupils... Byron’s poem yet. a) have not read b) has not read c)had not read 4. How long... English? a) have you been learning b) are you learning c) do you learn 5. She... by her friends at the station. a) met b) was met c) were met 6. I... to the party last week. a) am invited b) was invited c) is invited 7. I recommend you to apologize. You... apologize. a) would b) must c) shall 8. The phone is ringing. It... be Jack. a) must b) could c) may 9. We... walk all the way home. We can get a taxi. a) must b) needn't c) don't have to 10.... you help me, please? a) will b) would c) can Часть B – Лексика – Vocabulary I Подберите русские эквиваленты к следующим английским словам.
II Соотнесите английские и русские фразы.
III Закончите предложения из текста и переведите на русский язык. 11. The Romans returned to the continent but they left... 12. The white Tower derived its name from... 13. The Tower of London has served... 14. The Tower was … 15. Now the Tower is … Часть C – Понимание прочитанного текста – Reading Comprehension I Прочитайте текст. 1. People have thought that the environment is an unlimited source of resources, that the atmosphere, forests, rivers and seas are capable of absorbing all wastes. The environment supplies the economy of any country with its resources such as timber, minerals and oil. As a result, environment is unable to absorb all its wastes. 2. For example, waste gases cause acid rains; this leads to forest damage and therefore reduces the resources of forests. Another problem is water shortage resulting from unlimited use of it. The third one is destroying the ozone layer of the Earth through pollution from plants and cars. One more problem is damage to wildlife. It is possible that some kinds of animals can disappear due to people’s activities. 3. Some territories in Russia are also suffering environmental problems. Many of these problems have been caused by economic activities. Many forests in the north of European Russia and the Far East are under threat. 4. If we want to live in a healthier world we must learn to use the environment carefully and protect it from damage caused by our activities. Otherwise very soon we will have no world to live in. Пояснения к тексту. be capable of – быть способным damage – урон environment – окружающая среда due to – из-за, благодаря wastes – отходы under threat – под угрозой supply – обеспечивать II Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы. 1. What does the environment supply the economy of any country with? 2. What destroys the ozone layer of the Earth? 3. Why can many kinds of animals disappear? 4. What environmental problems is Russia suffering? 5. What is it necessary to do in order to live in a healthier world? III Закончите предложения, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания. 1. The environment supplies the economy of the country with its resources but air and water are polluted, and the environment is... a) unable to absorb all its wastes. b) able to absorb all its wastes. c) able to affect the balance of nature. 2. Waste gases cause acid rains and therefore... a) reduce the resources of forests. b) do not reduce the resources of forests. c) protect the resources of forests. 3. Plants and cars wastes pollute the air... a) but do not destroy the ozone layer of the Earth. b) and destroy the ozone layer of the Earth. c) but do not affect the nature. 4. People must learn to use the environment carefully and... a) affect the balance of nature. b) make their life easier. c) protect it from damages caused by their activities. Популярное:
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