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Прочтите предложения в настоящем времени и напишите их в прошедшем времени.



Example: Tom usually gets up at 7.30. Yesterday he got up at 7.30.

a) Tom usually wakes up early. Yesterday morning __________________

b) Tom usually walks to work. Yesterday__________________

c) Tom usually late for work. Yesterday__________________

d) Tom usually has a sandwich for lunch. Yesterday__________________

e) Tom usually goes out in the evening. Yesterday__________________

f) Tom usually sleeps very well. Last night__________________

 

Образуйте отрицательные предложения.

a) Christopher Columbus discovered India.

b) Beethoven came from Paris.

c) Leonardo da Vinci lived in Brazil.

d) The Americans landed on the moon in the nineteenth century.

e) The USA won the last football World Cup.

f) Last night I had grass for dinner.

 

3. Поставьте вопросы к словам, отсутствующим в данных предложениях.

Example:

I went to the States in 19___. When did you go to the States?

a) I went to __________ for my holiday.

Where __________________?

b) We stayed in __________.

Where __________________?

c) We stayed there for __________ weeks.

How long________________?

d) We had __________ weather.

Did _____________ good weather?

e) We traveled round by________.

How __________________?

f) We had ___________.

Did_________________ good food?

Напишите прошедшую форму следующих глаголов.


Want ______

Help ______

Wash ______

Walk ______

Make ______

Feel ______

Send ______

Know _____

Arrive ______

Use ______

Like ______

Smile ______

Plan ______

Travel ______

Rob _______

Translate _______

Decide _______


 

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужной форме. Все предложения относятся к прошлому.

Example: I didn’t go (not go) to work yesterday because I wasn’t (not be) very well.

a) Tom ______________ (not / shave) this morning because he ______________ (not / have) time.

b) We ______________ (not / eat) anything because we ______________ (not / be) hungry.

c) I ______________ (not / rush) because I ______________ (not / be) in a hurry.

d) She ______________ (not / be ) interested in the book because she ______________ (not / understand ) it.

 

Вставьте в предложения слова, данные в таблице. В некоторых предложениях ничего вставлять не нужно.

ago last in for at when on

 

a) I was born in Africa _______ 1970.

b) My parents moved back to England _______ I was five.

c) We lived in Brazil _______ three years.

d) I went to college three years _______.

e) I found a flat of my own _______ last year.

f) I usually go home _______ the weekend.

g) I didn’t go home _______ weekend because some friends came to stay.

h) They arrived _______ three o’clock _______ the afternoon.

i) _______ Saturday evening we went out to a concert.

j) _______ we got home we listened to some music.

k) We got up late _______ Sunday morning.

l) I bought a car a few weeks _______.

m) I had an accident _______ last night.

n) I took my car to the garage _______ this morning.

 

7. Выберите время Present Perfect или Past Simple и поставьте глагол в правильной форме:

1. I _________________ (see) three police cars this morning (it’s still morning).

2. After he _________________ (arrive) home, he _________________ (unpack) and _________________ (go) to bed early.

3. A: What’s wrong?

B: I _________________ (break) a glass!

4. My grandparents only _________________ (know) each other for a few months before they _________________ (get) married.

5. I _________________ (be) in London for three years. I love it here.

6. We _________________ (see) Julie last night.

7. He _________________ (be) a teacher before he _________________ (become) a musician.

8. When the boss _________________ (walk) into the room, we _________________ (know) someone was going to get fired.

9. The children _________________ (break) a window in the school last week.

10. He _________________ (see) that film last year.

11. Lucy _________________ (break) her leg, so she can’t come skiing.

12. Julie _________________ (arrive)! Come and say hello!

13. They _________________ (be) cold when they _________________ (arrive) home.

14. Jack _________________ (break) his arm when he _________________ (fall) off a horse in 2005.

15. I _________________ (know) about the problem for months, but I _________________ (not / find) a solution yet.

16. A: When _________________ (you / arrive)?

B: At 10pm last night.

17. She _________________ (be) a teacher for ten years, and she still enjoys it.

18. How long _________________ (you / know) Jill? I know you see her often.

19. I _________________ (see) the sea before.

20. A: Hello

B: Hi Mum, it’s me. I just wanted to say I _________________ (arrive) safely and everything is fine.

 

8. Составьте вопросы к данным предложениям, используя вопросительные слова when или how long:

a) Ann is learning Italian.

(how long/she/learn/Italian? ) ______________________________________

(when/she/begin/learning Italian? ) ______________________________________

b) I know Tom.

(how long/you/know/Tom? ) ______________________________________

(when/you/first/meet/Tom? ) ______________________________________

c) Bob and Alice are married.

(how long/they/be/married? ) ______________________________________

(when/they/get/married? ) ______________________________________

d) Tom is ill.

(how long/he/be/ill? ) ______________________________________

(when/he/become/ill? ) ______________________________________

e) Jim has a beard.

(how long/he/have/a beard? ) ______________________________________

(when/he/grow/it? ) ______________________________________

 

Определите, правильное или неправильное предложение. Исправьте ошибки.

a) Have you ever been to Thailand? ______________________________________

b) I´ ve had sausages for lunch at half past one. _________________________________

c) She´ s enjoyed herself at the party last night._________________________________

d) I´ ve read that book but I didn´ t like it much. ________________________________

e) Tom has left school one year ago. ______________________________________

f) My cousins have lived in Dublin since they´ ve been children. ____________________

g) We have worked here for a year and a half.___________________________________

h) My parents lived in Britain for a couple of years. _____________________________

i) James has made a cake yesterday. ______________________________________

j) I´ ve washed the car. It looks great now. ____________________________________

Переведите следующие предложения с русского языка на английский.

a) Погода была хорошая, и дети попросили свою сестру повести их в парк.

b) Где вы были вчера? — Я ходил в кино. — Вам понравился фильм? — Да, это интересный фильм. Мне он очень понравился.

c) Когда вы пришли домой? — Я пришел домой поздно и сразу же лег спать.

d) Я очень много читал прошлым летом.

e) В прошлом году я часто ходил в театр.

f) Летом я заходил к ним каждый вечер.

g) Я пришел домой, поужинал и начал читать газету.

h) Когда вы получили это письмо? — Вчера утром.

i) Я прочитал его статью на прошлой неделе.

j) Мы видели его вчера.


Past Continuous

Образование Употребление Временные выражения
Утвердительная форма   1. Действие, совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом E.g. It was raining at five o’clock yesterday.     2. В некоторых придаточных предложениях времени с while, as (пока, в то время как), when(когда) E.g. The phone rang, while I was having a shower.   Yesterday at five o’clock,   at that time,   while   as   when
You We They were   playing
I He She It was
Отрицательная форма
You We They weren’t   playing
I He She It wasn’t
Вопросительная форма
Were you we they   Playing?
Was I he she it

 


 

Exercises

1. Сделайте предложения в Past Continuous (утвердительные, отрицательные или вопросы):

a) (they / take the exam? ) __________________________________________________________________

b) (when / he / work there? ) __________________________________________________________________

c) (you / make dinner? ) __________________________________________________________________

d) (they / drink coffee when you arrived? ) __________________________________________________________________

e) (when / we / sleep? ) __________________________________________________________________

f) (they / study last night) __________________________________________________________________

g) (we / talk when the accident happened) __________________________________________________________________

h) (he / not / exercise enough) __________________________________________________________________

i) (I / talk too much? ) __________________________________________________________________

j) (it / not / snow) __________________________________________________________________

k) (how / they / feel? ) __________________________________________________________________

l) (they / not / talk) __________________________________________________________________

m) (why / he / study on a Saturday night? ) __________________________________________________________________

n) (I / go to school when you saw me) __________________________________________________________________

o) (you / sleep at 6am) __________________________________________________________________

p) (she / work when I called) __________________________________________________________________

q) (we / not / leave when you called) __________________________________________________________________

r) (we / make too much noise? ) __________________________________________________________________

2. Выберите правильную форму глагола (Past Simple/Past Continuous)для следующих предложений:

a) I ________ - I didn't hear you come in.

a) was sleeping b) slept

b) I ________ to see her twice, but she wasn't home.

a) was coming b) came

c) What ________? I was watching TV.

a) did you do b) were you doing

d) Robin Hood was a character who ________ from the rich and gave to the poor.

a) stole b) was stealing

e) Hey, did you talk to her? Yes, I ________ to her.

a) was talking b) talked

f) I ________ home very late last night.

a) came b) was coming

g) How long ________ the flu?

a) did you have b) were you having

h) ________ a good time in Brazil? Yes, I had a lot of fun!

a) Were you having b) Did you have

i) We ________ breakfast when she walked into the room.

a) had b) were having

j) Last month I decided to buy a new car, and today I finally ________ it.

a) bought b) was buying

 

Дополните предложения правильной формой глагола (Past Simple or Past Continuous).

a) A: What (you, do) ___________________ when you heard that noise? B: I (try) ___________________ to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

b) After I (find) ___________________ the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) ___________________ to the police and (turn) ___________________ it in.

c) The doctor (say) ___________________ that Brian (be) _________________ too weak to go to work and that he (need) ___________________ to stay at home for a couple of days.

d) My best friend (arrive) ___________________ at my house a little before 9: 00 pm, but I (be, not) ___________________ there. I (study) ___________________ at the library for my final examination in Italian.

e) John is in the living room working on his computer. At this time yesterday, he (work, also) ___________________ on his computer. That's all he ever does!

f) I (call) ___________________ you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) ___________________ there. Where were you? B: I (work) ___________________ out at the gym.

g) When I (walk) ___________________ into the busy office, the secretaries (talk) ___________________ on the phone with customers, a clerk (work, busily)___________________ at his desk, and two managers (discuss, quietly) ___________________ methods to improve customer service.

h) I (watch) ___________________ a thriller on TV when the electricity went out. Now I am never going to find out how the film ends.

i) Samantha (be) ___________________ in the room when Bob (tell) ___________________ me what happened, but she didn't hear anything because she (be, listen) ___________________ to music.

j) It's strange that you (call) ___________________ because I (think, just) ___________________ about you.

 


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  4. I. Если глагол в главном предложении имеет форму настоящего или будущего времени, то в придаточном предложении может употребляться любое время, которое требуется по смыслу.
  5. I. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
  6. I. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог сказуемого.
  7. I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола сказуемого (см. образец). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
  8. I. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Определите в каждом из них видо - временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого.
  9. I. По времени сохранения материала
  10. I.Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
  11. II. Выпишите из текста предложения, подтверждающие следующие высказывания.
  12. II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения 2).


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