Exercise 12. Поставьте предложения отрицательную форму.

1. Den studies at the University.

2. They usually buy newspapers in the morning.

3. The teacher asks many questions

4. He entered the Law faculty.

5. My friend saw an interesting film yesterday.

6. They got to the country by bus.

7. Nick will work as a teacher.

8. We will make coffee for him.

9. Her cousin will go abroad next week.

Exercise 13. Cоставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. The train leaves at 9a.m.

2. We have dinner at 6 p. m.

3. Old ladies like to sit by fire.

4. His grandparents live in England.

5. He visits his grandparents very often.

6. Her brother made three mistakes in his test.

7. He worked at a plant last year.

8. They will remember this day for ever.

9. She has a headache, so she will not go to school.

10. He will buy this interesting book.

Exercise 14. Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple, обращая внимание на неправильные глаголы.

1. I often see Julia at the University. Yesterday...

2. We always meet on Sundays. Last month..

3. Dan usually walks to his office. Yesterday...

4. He usually has a sandwich for lunch. Yesterday...

5. They usually watch TV in the evening. Yesterday evening....

6. I usually sleep very well. Last night..

7.He does morning exercises every day. Yesterday...

8. She often loses things. Two days ago …

9. She often brings flowers from the country.Last Sunday….

10. This woman sells vegetables every day. On Saturday…

MODULE 2 Grammar

Занятие 3 - Continuous Tenses

 

СONTINUOUS TENSES - ЛЕКЦИЯ

Начало формы

ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ CONTINUOUS

to be + Participle I смыслового глагола

( am/is/are + V ing)

(was/were + V ing)

Present Continuous

Употребляется для выражения действия как процесса происходящего:

а) в момент речи: It is raining. - Идет дождь (в данный момент).

б) в настоящий период времени, временное действие, не в момент речи:

My son is very busy. He is getting ready for his final exams. — Мой сын очень занят. Он готовится к выпускным экзаменам (в настоящий период времени).

с) в будущем для выражения действий, по которым действующим лицом уже принято решение и которые поэтому непременно осуществятся в ближайшем будущем:

We are dining out on Saturday. — В субботу мы обедаем в гостях.

I am leaving for Moscow tomorrow. – Я уезжаю в Москву завтра.

Также может употребляться выражение to be going to:

They are going to play the piano. — Они будут играть на пианино (собираются играть).

Что выражает данное действие?

John is studying at university.

в будущем

в момент речи

в настоящий период времени, временное действие

Практическая грамматика 3 - упражнения Времена CONTINUOUS

 

Конец формы

GRAMMAR - EXERCISES

Exercise 6. Образуйте настоящее длительное от глаголов в скобках.

1. We are tidying (tidy) the garden.

2. I_____(not/do) my homework.

3._____(Dad/paint/) theliving room?

4. He _____(run).

5. The girls_____(play) with their girls.

6. John (study) at university.

7. Helen and I_____(make) dinner.

8. _____(you/listen) to the radio?

Exercise.7 Раскройте скобки, употребив Present Simple или Present Continuous

1 A: Where's James?

B: He...is playing... (play) football in the garden right now.

2 A: Bill _____(dance) very well.

B: Yes, he's a good singer, too.

3 A: Lucy is very busy.

B: Yes. She......................... (work) very hard these days.

4 A: What..........................(you/do) on Saturdays?

B: I clean the house and go shopping.

5 A: Why........................(you/pack) your suitcase?

B: Because I.................... (fly) to Paris tomorrow morning.

6 A: Fred..........................(not/know) how to swim.

B: That's because he's only three.

7 A: Max looks very fit.

B: Yes. He.........................(take) lot of exercise these days.

Exercise 9. Раскройте скобки, употребив Present Simple или Present Continuous

1. Jason __.is not coming_ (not/come) with us this evening

2. We_____ (usually/meet) at the sports centre every Wednesday afternoon.

3. Greg____ (train) for the next Olympic Games.

4. Michael Burns is very rich. He ___(own) a department store.

5. John and Mary_____(play) chess at the moment

6. Peter _____(not/usually/have) bacon and eggs for breakfast.

7. My father_____(buy) a newspaper every day.

8. Mr. and Mrs. Davis _____(not/go) to Mexico tomorrow.

Exercise 15. Составьте предложения

1. While I was driving home 2. We were watching the children 3. He cut his finger 4. At eight o'clock yesterday morning 5. As she was crossing the street, 6. While they were talking,

a) as he was chopping wood. b he was sleeping in his bed. с while they were playing. d she slipped and fell. e I ran out of petrol. f. the doorbell rang

 

Exercise 16. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple или Past Continuous

1 John (repair) his motor bike when his mother……..(arrive).

2 I (eat) my lunch when the phone……. (ring).

3 He (ride) his bicycle to school when he……… (drop) his bag.

4 We (see) a bad accident as we….. (drive) to the airport.

5 Tom (watch) the match when the TV…. (break down).

6 We (talk) when she … (come) into the room.

 

MODULE 2 Grammar

Занятие 4 - Perfect Tenses

PERFECT TENSES - ЛЕКЦИЯ

Начало формы

Present Perfect

to have + Participle II смыслового глагола (to have asked)

Времена группы Perfect образуются с помощью вспомогат. глагола tohave в соответств-м времени и лице и Participle II смыслового глагола.

Не has written to his friend. — Он написал письмо своему другу.

В собственном значении Present Perfect употребл. для выра­жения действий, кот. в момент речи воспринимаются как свер­шившиеся. Обстоятельства, при кот. оно совершилось (вре­мя, место, образ действия) неважны и несущественны.

Времена группы Perfect переводятся на русский язык обычно глаголами со­вершенного вида (что сделал? ), причем Present и Past Perfect — глаголами ПРО­Ш. ВРЕМЕНИ:

We have bought a new TV set — Мы купили новый телевизор (у нас есть новый телевизор).

Так как Present Perfect явл. наст. временем и всегда соотносится с моментом речи, эта форма не может быть употребле­на, если в предложении указано точное время (или место) свер­шения действия:

I have heard the news. — Я слышал ( знаю) эту новость.

I heard the news a few minutes ago. — Я услышал эту новость несколько минут назад.

Present Perfect употребляется с обстоятельствами: today (сего­дня), this morning (сегодня утром), this week (на этой неделе), this month (в этом месяце), this year (в этом году), since yesterday (со вчерашнего дня), since 1978 (с 1978 года), for 20 years (в течение 20 лет), just (только что), already (уже), ever (всегда, когда-либо), never (никогда), yet (ещеб уже), not yet (нет еще) и т.п.:

I have lived.in Moscow for 12 years (since 2000).— Я живу в Москве 10лет( с 2000 года).

I have never seen this film. — Я никогда не видел этого фильма.

Have you ever been to London? — Вы когда-нибудь были в Лондоне?

Present Perfect HE употребляется в вопрос. предложе­ниях, начинающихся со слов WHEN, WHERE иHOW, т.к. в центре внимания таких вопросов находятся обстоятельства, при которых свершилось действие, в этих случаях употреб-ся Past Indefinite:

When did you сome back? – Когда ты вернулся?

Какие вопросы можно использовать в Present Perfect?

Have you ever...?

How long....?

When...?

Практическая грамматика 4 - упражнения Времена PERFECT

Конец формы

GRAMMAR - EXERCISES

The Perfect Tenses

Exercise 17. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have received a new flat this year.

2. She has been to Italy.

3. They have already heard the news.

4. I have known his father.

Exercise 18. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Have you ever been to the Crimea?

2. Have you ever been abroad?

3. Has your sister ever been abroad?

4. Have you ever played any musical instrument?

5. Who has phoned you?

6. Which of you has never seen mountains?

Exercise 19. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Perfect

A: Have you ever given an interview?

B: No, I...have never done... (never/do) that.

1. A: What time does the tram leave?

B: It (just/leave)!

2. A: Is the new restaurant good?

B: I (not/eat) there yet.

3. A: Shall I do the shopping now?

B: No. I (already do) it.

4. A: Julia, are you ready?

B: No, I (not/dry) my hair yet.

5. A: Would you like to have lunch with me?

B: No. thanks. I (already/eat).

Exercise 20. Перепишите предложения используя времена Present Perfect и Past Simple

Example. I am writing a letter to my cousin.

I have already written a letter to my cousin.

I wrote a letter to my cousin.

1. The waitress is bringing our tea. (a minute ago, not yet)

2. The bell is ringing. (Just; some minutes ago)

3. The boys are playing football in the yard (yesterday; many times)

4. Mother is reading a new novel. (this month; last )

5. The birds are flying to the South, (already; the end of August)

6. The train is coming. (Just; an hour)

7. We are writing the words of Lesson 7. (already, at the last lesson)

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