I.Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

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1.They started production in the US in 1986.

They didn`t start production in the US in 1986.

Did they start production in the US in 1986?

2. Business transactions usually start with enquiries.

Business transactions doesn`t usually start with enguiries.

Does business transactions usually start with enquiries?

3. Among insurance documents there are insurance policies and insurance

certificates.

Among insurance documents there aren`t insurance policies and insurance

certificates.

Are insurance policies and insurance

certificates among insurance documents?

II. КОПРы (Simple, Continuous(Progressive), Perfect).Прочитайте предложения (1-4) и вставьте пропущенные словосочетания (a-d) в пропуски: a) rose b) have received c) are working d) supplies.

1.At the moment we ------------- for a telecommunications company.

2.Our company ---------technical products.

3. I ----- just -------- your mail.

4.The price of energy ---------- by 15 per cent last year.

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c	d	b	a

III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя сравнительную степень. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.The latest trend in the hotel industry is for (small)hotels with no more than 110 rooms.

The latest trend in the hotel industry is for small hotels with no more than 110 rooms.

Последний тренд в гостиничном бизнесе это маленькие отели с не более чем 110 комнатами.

2. If something becomes (expensive), we will spend (little) money on our needs.

If something becomes (expensive), we will spend (little) money on our needs.

If something becomes more expensive, we will spend less money on our needs.

Если что-то подорожает, мы будем тратить меньше денег на наши нужды.

3. In a free market producers cannot buy (cheap) raw materials.

In a free market producers cannot buy the cheapest raw materials.

На свободном рынке производители не могут покупать самое дешевое сырье.

IV. Вставьте в пропуски (1-4) предлоги (a-d ): a)in b)at c) for d) on.

1.If you want to find information ---- the web, it is helpful to use a search engine.

2.Many people use the web ---- banking.

3.The train arrives -----7.30 p.m. 4.Hurry up! The bank closes ------15 minutes.

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d	c	b	a

V. Вставьте пропущенные слова. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

a	b	c	d	e
payment	ties	currencies	audits	surplus

1. Currently outside … are a normal and regular part of business practice.

2. Offers usually state the terms of …

3. Britain has got very sound economic … with various countries of the world.

4. If a country sells more goods than it buys, it will have a ….

5. The exchange rates for various …. change every day.

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d	a	b	e	c

VI. Переведите письменно слова 1-5. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения.

1.crumbling рушащийся a) very strict or cruel

2.enviable завидный b) not foreign

3.domestic домашний c) falling apart or collapsing

4.state-run государственный d) something that other people want

5.severe суровый e) managed by the government

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c	d	b	e	a

VII. Соедините части предложений (1-4) и (a-d) по смыслу.

1.The demand for some goods increases,

2. As incomes rise, people increase

3. In general, the greater the population,

4.A change in the price of a good or service causes a change in the quantity demanded.

a) while the demand for others decreases.

b) the greater the demand.

c) their consumption of many goods and services.

d) a change in the quantity demanded.

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a	c	b	d

VIII. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст.

Business

The business sector is where production takes place in the economy. The individual agents making up the business sector are called firms. These are the organizations within which entrepreneurship brings together land, labor and capital for the production of goods or services. Economies in which firms are generally owned by private individuals rather than by governments are called capitalist or private enterprise economies. These include almost all the countries in the world today.

A firm may be as small as one individual. A large firm is typically a corporation which is a legal entity in itself, having many of the same rights and privileges under law as does a person. The corporation purchases factors of production and receives payment from buyers of its output. The difference between its sales revenue and its costs of production is its profit or earnings. A corporation purchases capital goods, plant and equipment. The owners of a corporation are called shareholders. A large firm typically has many shareholders, some of which are other firms. Firms which primarily invest in other firms are called financial intermediaries. Shareholders play no direct role in the running of the firm, rather they are represented by a board of directors who are elected by shareholders. Shareholders are not liable, in general, for the debts of the corporation.

The corporation managers may not even be shareholders. These managers are appointed by the directors as officers of the corporation who are then legally empowered to conduct its business. A primary responsibility of the directors of a corporation is the hiring and oversight of the officers.

Iх. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы:

1.Where does entrepreneurship bring together land, labor and capital?

2.What does a corporation purchase?

3.Do shareholders play a direct role in the running of the firm?

Вариант 8

I.Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1. The construction will cost between S2 and S5 billion.

2. Many companies often operate a bonus system for monthly and weekly-paid

staff.

3. There are different types of shares.

II. КОПРы (Simple, Continuous(Progressive), Perfect).Прочитайте предложения (1-4) и вставьте пропущенные словосочетания (a-d) в пропуски: a)starts b) are becoming c) have reduced d) reduced.

1.Quality and value for money -------------------more important.

2. The conference --------- at 9: 30.

3.Some food producers ------------- their range of products.

4. Our competitors ------------ their prices in October.

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III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя сравнительную степень. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.You don`t have to stay in a job that you don`t like: it may be (good)to look for a new job.

2. In some market structures, companies have (much) control over price.

3. Efficient economy grows( fast) and everyone in society benefits.

IV. Вставьте в пропуски (1-4) предлоги (a-d ): a) to b) out of c)on d)for.

1.Nine -----ten ventures won`t make any return.

2.The location of a business is an important factor ---- its growth.

3.Employers offer jobs ---- people with the right qualifications and experience.

4.A good employee always arrives ----time.

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V. Вставьте пропущенные слова. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

a	b	c	d	e
employees	description	pension	training	job

1.People leave if they want to find a better -----.

2.A skilled worker has special ------or knowledge to do a job.

3.When we apply for a job, things like pay and -----can be important.

4.Many modern --------want jobs that give them enough free time.

5.A product ------contains details about its special features.

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VI. Переведите письменно слова 1-5. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения.

1. vertical a) at a slow, unchanging rate

2.socialist b) going straight up and down

3.standard c) something aiming to share wealth

equally

4.predictable d) something you know will happen

5.steady e) usual or typical

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VII. Соедините части предложений (1-4) и (a-d) по смыслу.

1.Microeconomics is a bridge

2. The aim of studying macroeconomics is

3. Money has many advantages

4. Business cycles are the patterns

a) of expansions & contractions in the economy.

b) over the barter system.

c) to understand how an economy works.

d) between the businesses and the end consumers.

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