Translate the following words into Russian.

a) atmospherics, automatics, mechanics, strategics, diplomatics, logics, atomics, cybernetics, dynamics;

b) bacteriology, physiology, cosmology, ecology, geology, meteorology, mineralogy, metrology, microbiology, ornithology, zoology;

c) orthography, topography, stenography, radiography, ethnography, cartography, bibliography.

Translate into English, using the following suffixes.

а) -ics:

метафизика, фонетика, статика, тактика, статистика, аэронавтика, этика, политика, педагогика, экономика, электроника;

б) -logy:

минералогия, методология, мифология, палеонтология, фармакология, физиология, социология, стоматология, технология, филология, терминология;

в) -graphy:

фотография, география, биография, кристаллография, кинематография.

Суффиксы существительных со значением качества, свойства, состояния, процесса, действия, результата действия

-ness	lovely	красивый	loveliness	привлекательность
-ity(ty)	equal	равный	equality	равенство
-ship	master	мастер	mastership	мастерство
-hood	brother	брат	brotherhood	братство
-dom	free	свободный	freedom	свобода
-tion	to isolate	изолировать	isolation	изоляция
-ing	to mean	значить	meaning	значение
-age	to store	хранить	storage	хранение
-ance/ence	important to differ	важный отличаться	importance difference	важность отличие
-cy	constant	постоянный	constancy	постоянство
-ery/ry	to bribe	давать взятку	bribery	взяточничество
-ism	military	военный	militarism	милитаризм
-ment	to develop	развивать	development	развитие
-ture	to mix	смешивать	mixture	смесь
-sion	to divide	делить	division	деление
-th	deep	глубокий	depth	глубина

1.3 Form words using the suffix -ness. Translate into Russian.

Model: white (белый) — white ness — белизна

easy, bright, cold, conscious, deep, large, loud, careless.

1.4 Translate into English, using the suffix -ness.

доброта (kind), серость (grey), мягкость (soft), спокойствие (calm), слабость (weak), величие (great), вредность (harmful), плотность (hard).

1.5 Form nouns using the suffix -ity (-ty). Translate into Russian.

Model: productive (производящий) - productiv ity (производительность)

periodic, possible, active, similar, probable, dense, major, conductive, real, virtual, variable.

1.6 Form words using the suffix -hood. Translate into Russian.

Model: author (автор) — author hood — авторство, права автора

brother, adult, lady, mother, monk, sister.

Translate into Russian.

sisterhood, womanhood, boyhood, girlhood, wifehood, bachelorhood, babyhood, childhood, parenthood.

1.8 Form words using the suffix -ship. Translate into Russian.

Model: dictator (диктатор) — dictator ship — (диктатура)

friend, chairman, king, parent, member.

1.9 Form words using the suffix -ing. Translate into Russian.

Model: shoot – стрелять – shoot ing – стрельба;

train – воспитывать, тренировать – training – воспитание, тренировка

spell, walk, act, begin, beat, draw, dress, drink, eat, film, flow, form, freeze, get, grow, hide, lead, light, call, pack, open, smoke.

Translate into Russian.

heating, killing, landing, learning, painting, reasoning, riding, running, jumping, sailing, carrying, sitting, hunting, warming, writing, crossing.

Answer the following questions.

1. How often do you do your shopping?

2. Do you like singing?

3. What kind of sports do you go in for?

4. How often do you do your washing?

Match the words in the left column with their synonyms in the right column.

examination	evacuation
leaving	adjustment
adaptation	isolation
separation	comprehension
feeling	declaration
administration	amusement
announcement	government
entertainment	standing
position	sensation
amelioration	improvement
understanding	investigation
liberation	emancipation
statement	excitement

1.13 Form words using the suffix -age. Translate into Russian.

Model: percent (процент) – percent age – процентное отношение

store, bond, drain, short, link, pack, stop, pass, waste.

1.14 Translate into English, using the suffix -age.

коллекция, сбор (assemble); расстояние в милях (mile); родословная (parent); покровительство (patron); якорная стоянка (anchor); дрейф (drift); садоводство (garden); травы, травяной покров (herb).

1.15 Form words using the suffix -dom. Translate into Russian.

Model: book (книга) – book dom – книги, мир книг

free, official, newspaper, teacher, king, reader, bore.

1.16 Form words using the suffix -ment. Translate into Russian.

Model: equip (оборудовать) – equip ment – (оборудование)

arrange, imply, assign, achieve, establish, appoint, replace, enhance, improve, endorse, adjust, engage.

Translate into Russian.

enlargement, establishment, payment, punishment, retirement, treatment, equipment, astonishment, reconcilement, environment, accompaniment.

1.18 Translate into English, using the suffix -ment.

регулирование (adjust), продвижение (advance), основание, фундамент (base), окружение (encircle), ободрение (encourage), удовольствие (enjoy), правительство (govern), ослабление (abate), сокрытие, утаивание (conceal), измерение (measure).

1.19 Form nouns from the following verbs using the suffix -tion. Translate them into Russian.

Model: classification «классификация, сортировка» от classify «классифицировать, сортировать, распределять по сортам, категориям»

connect, evaluate, observe, ionize, regulate, reject, restrict, inspect,

associate, derivate, indicate, prohibit, conduct, recommend, contradict, accelerate.

Answer the following questions.

1. In what direction do you have to go to get to the centre of the city?

2. Do you have any objections to having English classes onSundays?

3. What impression did the last film make on you?

4. Did you have a lot of corrections in your last examination paper?

5. Are you under an obligation to anybody?

6. Do you have pleasant associations with your school days?

7. How can you keep up a conversation?

1.21 Form nouns from the following verbs using the suffix -ance (ence). Translate them into Russian.

Model: exist (существовать) – exist ence – (существование)

apply, resemble, allow, inherit, appear, guide, interfere, correspond, transfer, accept, perform, recognize, avoid, conduct, resist, present, signify, differ.

1.22 Form nouns using the suffix -cy. Translate them into Russian.

Model: accurate (точный) – accura cy – (точность)

sufficient, decent, dependent, frequent, efficient, secret, ascendant, transparent, constituent, current, obstinate, agent, aristocrat, regent, lieutenant, advocate, occupant.

Match the words in the left column with their synonyms in the right column.

A B

transportation assemblage

gathering bondage

traveling carriage

accumulation pilgrimage

imprisonment storage

parentage lineage

1.24 Form nouns using the suffix -ry. Translate them into Russian.

Model: fish (рыба) – fish ery – (рыболовство)

grape, machine, bind, dean, distill, farm, found, rival, rocket, orange, rob, scene.

1.25 Translate the following words into English, using the suffix -ry.

рабство, рабовладение (slave); солдаты, военные (soldier); пушки, орудия (gun); колдовство (witch); обман, надувательство (trick); лесоводство (forest); рыболовство (fish); искусство, профессия художника (artist).

1.26 Form nouns using the suffix -ism. Translate them into Russian.

Model: parliament (парламент) – parliamentar ism – (парламентаризм)

conserve, favourite, modern, provincial, royal, military, moral, pragmatic, urban, artist, critic.

Match the words in the left column with their antonyms in the right column.

collectivism idealism

materialism leftism

rightism individualism

atheism realism

abstractivism capitalism

communism religionism

conservatism barbarism

humanism progressivism

revolutionism evolutionism

Complete each sentence with the noun derived from the word in brackets.

-ion, -tion, -sion

1. We’ve got a huge … of paintings by this artist. (collect)

2. You can ask questions at the … of the programme. (conclude)

3. The zoo announced that there will be a … in staff because of financial difficulties. (reduce)

4. Recycling helps control environmental …. (pollute)

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