Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

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1) I didn't know that you already (to read) this article.

2) She asked me whether I (to remember) the background of the story.

3) She said she (to commit) the crime.

4) The immigration officials say the number of illegal immigrants (to jump) in the 1990s.

5) The employer said that guest workers (work) twice as hard.

6) The President said that illegal immigrants (to be) a growing presence nationwide.

7) The delegates were told that the speaker just (to go) out and (to be) back in a minute or two.

8) I asked the lecturer whether he (to think) the facts (to be) true.

9) The policeman asked the man where he (to run) so late.

10) He understood that the soldiers (to arrest) him.

3. Выберите подходящее слово:

1) She said she will come/ would come back next year.

2) He said he had gone/ has gone out the previous night.

3) She said she was looking/ would be looking forward to the party the following weekend.

4) We wonder/ wondered what time the lecture started.

5) They realized they had made/ made a huge mistake.

6) I can only help you if you say/tell me the problem.

7) The doctor said/ told: " You'd better stay in bed for two days."

8) He won't be punished if he says/ tells what happened.

9) He says he works/worked for the company two years ago.

Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи.

1) " I can explain the situation to you, " said the man.

2) The manager said to his assistant: " We shall discuss the subject tomorrow."

3) " You have not been performing well lately, " said the boss to me.

4) The poor man said to the rich man: " My horse is wild. It can kill your horse."

5) The rich man said to the judge: " This man's horse has killed my horse."

6) " I'm going to Spain next week, " he said.

7)" You can come to me if you have any problems, " she said to us.

8) " Water freezes below 0 degrees C, " he said.

9) " I've applied for several jobs this week, " the man said.

10) " China is a densely populated country, " she said.

5. Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи:

1) " Explain to me how to solve this problem, " said the spokesman.

2) " Bring me a cup of coffee, " said Mr Bell to his secretary.

3) " Give me your answer tomorrow, " said our business partner to us.

4) " Show me your passport, " said the customs officer to me.

5) " Come to the office at 9.00 tomorrow, " said the manger to her.

6) " Show me your suitcase, " said the customs officer to the passenger.

7) " Give us a 50% discount, " said the Buyer.

8) " Send your fax as soon as possible, " said the president of the corporation.

9) " Promise you'll sell this equipment at a lower price, " said the manager to us.

10) " Get down to work! " ordered the teacher.

6. Передайте следующие вопросы в косвенной речи.

1) I asked Mr Bell: " Did anybody meet you at the station? "

2) The reporter asked the government official: " Why did The Prime-Minister have to submit his resignation? "

3) The student asked the professor: " How many countries are the UN members? "

4) The manager asked me: " What can cause the delay in delivery? "

5) The employee asked the manager: " " How do you deal with correspondence in the office? "

6) The customer asked the sales man: " Where can I find the footwear section? "

7) The colleague asked me: " What types of reports are used at your job? "

8) The customs officer asked the passenger: " Do you have anything to declare? "

9) The clerk asked the traveler: " What kind of accommodation do you prefer? "

10) The policeman asked the suspect: " Where were you last night? "

Переведите с русского на английский, используя косвенную речь.

1) Мой друг сказал: " Не шуми! Идет экзамен."

2) Менеджер сказал нам: " Я оставил бумаги в конференц-зале. Не могли бы вы принести их мне? "

3) Пассажир сказал: " Это вещи предназначены для моего личного пользования."

4) Газеты сообщают, что вчера вечером в Узбекистан прибыл Министр Обороны США.

5) В заявлении говорится, что в ходе переговоров особое внимание было уделено правам человека.

6) Ученые считают, что катастрофы можно избежать.

7) Секретарь сообщила: " Совещание было отложено."

8) Представитель прокуратуры считает: " Преступник знал убитого бизнесмена."

9) Представители иммиграционных служб считают, что нелегальными

иммигрантами должны заниматься правоохранительные органы.

10) Студенты заявили: " Наши жилищные условия - ужасны."

Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.

1) The policeman ordered the driver to step out of the car.

2) The manager reminded the man that his employment would only be temporary.

3) He promised that he would pay as soon as he could.

4) The customs officer explained that there was no need for the passenger to fill out a declaration

if he had nothing to declare.

5) The professor explained that day-to-day activities place a high value on effective

interpersonal communication.

6) The manager recommended us to seek information that would support our decision.

7) The psychologists warn us that anger is often perceived when the source speaks loudly.

8) The policeman explained to the driver that it was illegal to drive at more than 50 km an hour

on that stretch of road.

9) The man claimed that he had seen the accident.

10) He informed me that my request was being reviewed.

GERUND.

Сочетает в себе свойства глагола и существительного.

Глагольные свойства герундия выражаются в том, что герундий имеет залог и видо-временные характеристики, а также иногда требует дополнения ( He risked appearing on TV) и может определяться наречием ( Excuse my calling you so late)

Как и существительное, герундий может:

1) следовать за притяжательным местоимением или существительным ( Do you mind my opening the window? )

2) выступать в предложении подлежащим (Smoking is bad for you)

3) частью сказуемого:

а) после глаголов “ to be, stop, finish, go on, continue, keep on ” ( His hobby is collecting stamps. He stopped smoking altogether after his last heart attack.)

4) следовать после предлогов (I am not against experimenting at all)

5) выступать в роли дополнения ( He decided to give up doing morning exercises. I can’t get used to being treated like this.

6) выступать в роли определения ( He gave up the idea of becoming an actor)

7) выступать в роли обстоятельства ( всегда с предлогом): In doing the work we came across a lot of problems. At hearing her name he turned pale. He proved his arguments by citing several figures)

FORMS:

Tenses	Active Voice		Passive Voice
Present	telling	He likes telling stories Он любит рассказывать истории	Being told	On being told the news, she turned pale Когда ей сообщили новость, она побледнела
Continuous	________	__________	________
Perfect	Having spoken	I am proud of having spoken to him openly Я горжусь тем, что поговорил с ним открыто	Having been spoken	He was shocked by having been spoken to in such way. Он был шокирован тем, что с ним говорили в таком тоне
Perfect Continuous	______________	____________	____________	_____________

USE:

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