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Укажите видо-временную форму глагола и переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
Образец:
1 I ____ (do) this boring job now because I didn’t go to university. 2 ____ it (rain) or not? 3 John ____ (drive) on Main Street, when his car ____ (break down). 4 She must know English well. She ____ (listen) to the BBC’s “English by Radio” programmes for three years. 5 ____ you (leave) at seven o’clock? - No, I ____ (leave) at 5. 6 What ____ you (do) on Sunday evening? - I ____ (go) to the theatre with my boyfriend. 7 When Mary ____ (come) home, her husband ____ (cook) dinner. 8 Meet me at the station at three o’clock. I ____ (look out) for you. 9 The student ____ (read), while the teacher ____ (explain) the new grammar rule. 10 ____ he (study) in London for two years? It’s rather strange. His English is rather poor, and he can’t make himself understood. ЗАДАНИЕ №2
Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык и укажите функцию подчеркнутых частей предложений (Ving – Participle, Ving - Gerund). Образец:
1 He was accused of having spent a lot of money. 2 Coming up to the door I found it locked. 3 Having lived in the country for many years, he spoke English without a foreign accent. 4 On arriving at the hotel I was given a message. 5 He insisted on my being present at the conference. 6 The conference taking place in Paris is devoted to population growth. 7 I object to being criticized so stupidly. 8 His being a foreigner prevented him from getting a good job.
. ЗАДАНИЕ № 3 Перепишите предложения, заполняя пропуски соответствующими формами модальных глаголов “can”, “must” и их эквивалентами. Переведите предложения устно на русский язык. 1 The scientist ____ repeat the experiments because he had made a number of mistakes (necessity). 2 He ____ read his report at the conference next week (ability). 3 Did you ____ evaluate the results of your research before the experiments had been completed? (necessity) 4 The students ____ to get the necessary books from the library (possibility, future/ past). 5 The researcher ____ (not) complete his research in such bad conditions (possibility, present/ past). ЗАДАНИЕ № 4 Перепишите предложения, переведите их письменно на русский язык, определите форму и функцию подчеркнутых инфинитивов. Образец:
1 There were many suggestions to simplify English by changing the spelling system. 2 The Russian learners of English, especially those who plan to go to the USA to study or pursue a specific career goal, must be warned against possible misunderstandings due to differences in British and American English. 3 I’m sorry to have taken so much of your time. 4 Love is said to be blind. 5 To go on with this business is to waste time. 6 The company uses computers to do its accounts. 7 This is an order to the bank to pay money to someone from his account. 8 It is impossible for this cheque to be paid into any bank account other than that of the named payee. 9 The developing and relatively poor countries are said to make up the Third World. 10 Here are the articles to be translated by Monday. ЗАДАНИЕ № 5 Используя словообразовательные схемы, образуйте существительные (N), прилагательные (Adj) и наречия (Adv). Перепишите и переведите письменно на русский язык предложения, которые включают элементы словообразовательных схем. При необходимости обратитесь к списку вариантов перевода подчеркнутых слов, который приводится ниже.
1 I profited by your advice and help. 2 She has certainly profited from spending a year at an American college. 3 The company hopes to return to profitability this year. 4 It’s a very profitable business. 5 The police have caught a few black market profiteers. 6 He was arrested for profiteering. 7 We sold our house at a profit. 8 I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car. 9 We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless tospeculate on what happened. 10 He’d been speculating in shares and lost a lot of money. 11 His remarks have led to intensive speculation about the possibility of tax cuts. 12 Speculation on the Exchange is a regular practice. 13 There’s some speculation that the President already knew about the scandal. 14 Property speculators usually make a lot of money. 15 I can’t tell you exactly what happened. What I am telling you is a speculative guess. воспользоваться, рентабельность, прибыльный, спекулянт, пойти на пользу, выгодный, спекулирование, спекуляция, прибыль, доход, спекулировать, польза, выгода, получать прибыль; размышлять, гипотеза, размышление, раздумывать, обдумывание, догадка, гипотетическое допущение, предположение. ЗАДАНИЕ № 6 Прочтите текст о преимуществах и недостатках деловых совещаний. На основе прочитанного текста соотнесите вопросы 1 – 6 с содержанием ответов A, B, C, D Популярное:
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