Глава 2 УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ 73

2.1. Первый if..................................................77

2.2. Второй if...................................................97

2.3. Третий if................................................. Ill

2.3.1. Зачем он нужен.............................. Ill

2.3.2. The Past Perfect Tense..................... 114

2.3.3. Перфектный инфинитив.................. 116

2.3.4. Третий if во всей красе................... 120

2.4. Свистопляска........................................... 126

Глава 3 РАЗНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ 137

3.1. Think-Question.......................................... 139

3.2. Хвостатые вопросы................................... 145

3.3. Косвенный вопрос.................................... 169

Глава 4 СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕН 181

4.1. Общая картина......................................... 182

4.2. Косвенная речь........................................ 196

Оглавление361

4.3. Досадные мелочи.......................................206

4.3.1. If и компания при согласовании времен..................................................206

4.3.2. Going при согласовании времен........209

4.3.3. Достраивание..................................211

Глава 5 ОНИ МЕШАЮТ НАМ ЖИТЬ 237

5.1. Оборот there is..........................................238

5.2. Some, any, every, no...................................256

5.2.1. Собственное значение.......................257

5.2.2. Старые знакомые............................266

5.2.3. Иллюзия греха................................275

5.3. Существительные исчисляемые и неисчисляемые............................................. 289

Заключение305

The keys309

Quotations349

Сканирование Янко Слава

[email protected]

http: //www.chat.ru/~yankos/ya.html

 

 

Стр. 44	Стр. 56	Стр.58	Стр.59	Стр.62
Стр.71	Cтp.73	Стр. 6, а также 75	Стр.77	Стр. 85
Стр. 93	Стр.126	Стр.134	Стр.139	Стр.154
Стр.162	Стр.194	Cтp.195

The keys

Стр. 44

1. I am not reading this book now.

2. He will marry her.

3. I know what you want.

4. I am going to Paris next week.

5. Do you understand me?

6. He went to Washington yesterday.

7. I didn't lock the front door.

8. I will send you a letter.

Стр. 56

What music does he like to listen to?

What are they speaking about?

What does he always write with?

How many snickers did my wife eat yesterday?

What do they rob twice a month? How often do

they rob banks?

How many packs of Whiskas will I buy for my

darling Fluff?

Who/whom will 1 buy ten packs of Whiskas for?

Стр. 58

Для студента Y:

Who are you talking about?

Who did he buy this wonderful necklace for?

Whom did he abandon?

Whom does she love?

Who is he looking for?

Who did he steal $ 1, 000, 000 from?

Whom will he love for ever?

The Keys 257

Стр. 59

1. What did he lock with the brass key? What did he lock the back door with?

2. What does everything depend on?

3. How many glasses of beer did he drink?

4. Who(m) will they do away with?

5. What dress did she put on?

6. What (kinds of) songs are they singing to the guitar? What are they singing traditional songs to?

7. Who(m) doesn't he want to understand?

8. What did she forget about?

9. Who(m) does he remind her of?

10. Who(m) is he apologizing for his misbehavior to? What is he apologizing to her for?

11. What will love find?

I2. Who is she shouting at again?

Стр. 62

Who waited for her on the street? Who did he wait for on the street? Where did he wait for her?

Who lives in a large beautiful house? What kind of house do they live in?

Who is hunting for her money? What is her fiance hunting for?

Who will kill him? Whom will her husband kill?

Стр. 71

Who has the largest Persian cat in the world?

What kind of cat does his wife have?

Who had one hundred mice at the country house last summer?

How many mice did we have at our countryhouse last summer?

Where did we have one hundred mice last summer?

258. The Keys

When did we have one hundred mice at our country house?

Who has seven meals a day?

How many meals a day do they have?

Who had a wife in every town?

What did the adventurer have in every town?

Who had the famous parrot as a member of the crew?

Who(m) did the pirats have as a member of the crew?

Cтp.73

1. 1. Who is in this house all alone?
2. Where are we all alone?
3. Are we in this house all alone?

2. What am I against?

3. 1. Who was a decent man?
2. What.kind of man was her husband?
3. Was her husband a decent man?

4. 1. Who is not sure of our reliability?
2. What aren't our partners sure of?

5. 1. Who is up to something dangerous?
2.Whatishe up to?

6. 1. What mood were you in at the party?
2. When were you in a bad mood?
3. Were you in a badpood at the party?

Стр. 6, а также 75

2. Do you have children?

3. Are you married?

4. What do you liketo do?

5. Where do you live?

6. How long have you been studying English?

7. Why do you study English?

8. How old are your children?

9. What does your husband do?

10. Do you work or study?

11. Can you play the piano?

12. Are your children small?

The Keys 259

Стр.77

1. What bird catches the worm? Who(m) does the early bird catch?

2. What killed the cat? Who(m) did curiosity kill?

3. What calls for desperate remedies? What remedies do desperate diseases call for?

4. Who doesn't eat dog? Who(m) doesn't a dog eat?

5. What does every dog have?

6. Who has a skeleton in the cupboard? What does every family have in the cupboard? Where does every family have'a skeleton?

7. What makes waste? What does haste make?

8. Who will not pick out hawk's eye? What won't hawk pick out?

9. What is the mother of invention? What is necessity?

10. What is the road to hell paved with?

11. What gathers no moss?

12. What is money? What is time?

13. Who has ears? What do walls have?

14. What can't you make out of a sow's ear? What can't you make a silk purse out of?

15. What can't you make without breaking eggs? What can't you make an omelette without?

Стр. 85

1. am reading в. is raining, is not snowing

3. comes

4. is smoking, smokes

5. don't think

6. need

7. spends (Remember Tarzan! )

8. is saying

9. don't know

10. don't like

11. is happening

12. are not saying, have

260 The Keys

Стр. 93

1. will do

2. will pass

3. is going to be

4. will do it

5. am going to buy

6. will give

7. is your mother coming

8. will always be

9. am going to

10. 'II be

11. are going to stay

12. are you going to cook

13. will get up

14. 'II take

15. are going to lose

16. is going to laugh

17. is going

18. 'II love

Без сомнения, вы все сделали правильно. На всякий случай, вот краткий обзор:

1. 4, 6, 8, 10 — обещания.

2. 13, 14, 18 — в предложении есть I think, I believe, maybe, выражающие предположение.

7, 17 — глаголы to come, to go.
Все остальное — обыкновенное будущее время.

Стр. 126

1. haven't slept

2. went, crossed, held. danced, held, fell

3. have changed

4. 've lost

5. have lost

6. was

The Keys 261

7. have closed

8. picked up, dragged, threw, put, said, felt, rode

9. 've found

10. have swallowed

11. has come

12. was

13. 've seen. were, took

Стр. 134

1. know, have known, have known

2. have had, had

3. have you been, married, have been

4. did you buy, didn't buy, gave, have been, have been. bought

5. have been, have found

Стр.139

1. I haven't seen him for two months.

2. He has been looking for his dog since morning.

3. They have been living in this town since 1992.

4. I've known it from the first (= from the start, from the beginning, etc.).

5. They have been kissing for about twenty minutes.

6. For the last three years I've been selling cars.

Стр.154

1. have been quarreling, have quarreled

2. have you been doing
have been working
have you earned
have you been working

3. have been watching, have watched

4. have been thinking, has been

5. have been buying, have bought

6. have never been, have been divorced, have buried, have never felt

262 The Keys

Стр.162

1.

has been doing, decided, began.
Has he done
went
has been shopping

2.

have been washing
didn't you ask
has tried
had
buy
have bought

3.

has grown
has been feeding
have never seen
have repeated
came, saw, exclaimed, started

Стр. 194

Предлоги, которые в первоначальных предложениях стояли правильно, выделены и подчеркнуты. Неправильные предлоги зачеркнуты, и вместо них вставлены жирные правильные или, если глагол не требовал предлога, вставлен жирный восклицательный знак в скобках.

1. " HelpTO(! ) me! " she screamed. " I need IN(! )your help! Help TO(! ) meto go away from here, to go TO(! ) home! Help me! "

2. " Look ON at yourself, " he snapped. " You look like AS(! ) a drunken hooker. If you go IN to the restaurant with this makeup on, everybody will laugh UPON at you. And what's more. they'll laugh at me, too."

3. I already SAID told you, I am not going to waitfor you any longer. If you want tostay home, I'll go TO(! ) there without you.

The Keys 263

4. " She is wearing IN(! ) a pretty evening gown." his wife said. " When are you going to earn enough to buy FOR(! ) me something like this? "

5. I don't think you are really going tofollow his example. I doubt IN(! ) it. You may not pay attention AT to my words, but I'm telling TO(! )you I'm right.

6. When she comes AT (! ) home late, they go IN to bed right away. they don't play IN(! ) cards, they don't evenlisten to the radio.

7. " Join TO (! ) us, " he said, smiling charmingly ON at poor Mrs Robbins. " Follow AFTER (! ) your sisters.Give us your money. Someday you're going toneed us, and we will help FOR(! ) you."

8. " I ask FOR(! ) you to forget me." he said in a trembling voice. " I know I'll miss ABOUT (! ) you, and you'll nevermiss me. Someday, maybe soon, you'll meet WITH (! ) another man, and he will” make you happy.Look at me —1 have nothing to tell TO (! ) you."

9. Now he'slooking for a job, because he doesn't want to depend OF on his father any longer. He goes to different places, and everywhere they tell him to come next week.

10. " What happened WITH to your sister? "

" Oh, she wants to get married, but nobodypays attention to her. although shewears all those weird clothes and wild makeup."

" But shelooks like a whore."

" yes, but she thinks she looks like ON(! ) a princess. She iswaiting for a charming prince.you know."

" Oh, I doubt her chances."

11. " Nothing is going tohappen to her, " he said reassuringly. " Listen to me. Shemet a nice, decent man, sheasked him for help, and he

264 The Keys

was ready to GIVE TO HER ITgive it to her. We shouldn't discuss ABAUT (! ) her behavior now, it's too late, anyway. Let'sdiscuss her future instead."

12. " Where are my papers? " he shouted. " I can'tlook for AFTERthem any more! I can'tdepend on those lazy morons of servants any longer! My patience is over. 1 can'tplay these games anymore, I'llgo away andjoin the army! "

Cтp.195

1. —, to, —, to, at. 2. —, —, —.

3. to, —, at.

4.—, —.

5. at, at, —, —.

6. to, like, —.

7. for, —.

8. for, to. like.

9. to, —, —. —.

10. on, —, like, like, —.

11. —, —, for, —.

12.—, —, —, —.

Сканирование Янко Слава

[email protected]

http: //www.chat.ru/~yankos/ya.html

 

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8. Task VI. Перепишите предложения, определите в них Причастиe I или Герундий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
9. Task VI. Перепишите предложения, определите в них Причастие I или Герундий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
10. Task VI. Перепишите предложения, определите в них Причастие I или герундий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
11. Task VII. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
12. V. Переведите предложения. Oбратите внимание на многозначностьпредлогов.